03 AP Chapter 6 Outline

Advanced Placement United States History Chapter Six Kennedy/Cohen/Bailey

The American Pageant Lecture Outline

1

Topics: • Early French Colonial Efforts • Organization of New France • French Exploration of North America • Roots of the Anglo-French Struggle in North America 2

Topics: • The Five World Wars Involving North America • French/British Advantages and Disadvantages in Warfare • Outcomes of the Anglo-French Struggle for North America 3

Early French Colonial Efforts • Huguenots (Calvinists)

4

• Edict of Nantes, 1598 • St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 1572

Louis XIV Persecuted Huguenot 5

• • • •

Quebec St. Lawrence River Samuel de Champlain Huron Indians

Champlain

6

• Huron Indians • Iroquois Confederation • Ohio Valley

7

• Organization of New France • Autocratic Government • Indians - Jesuits

8

French Exploration of North America • Antoine Cadillac – Detroit, 1701 • Robert de La Salle – Mississippi, 1682 Cadillac

La Salle

9

New Orleans, 1718

1800 1744 10

French Fur Trappers • “coureurs de bois” or “runners of the woods” • “voyageurs” or “travelers”

11

The Five World Wars Involving North America, 1688-1783 • • • • •

1689-1697 – King William’s War 1702-1713 – Queen Anne’s War 1744-1748 – King George’s War 1754-1763 – French and Indian War 1776-1783 – War of the American Revolution 12

French Advantages/Disadvantages • • • • • •

Huron Indians Iroquois Confederation Autocratic Government Rapid Mobilization Under-Populated Cut Off by British Navy 13

British Advantages/Disadvantages • • • • • •

Population Diversity - Disunity Poorly Organized Society Loose Government Internal Bickering Colonists were Self-Reliant, Resourceful, Self-Initiative 14

British Advantages/Disadvantages • Colonial Economies were Self-sufficient • Diversification of Industry • Protected by British Navy • Protected by Iroquois • Incompetent English Military Leadership 15

Seven Year War aka: French and Indian War • 1753 – George Washington • Fort Duquesne

16

Seven Year War aka: French and Indian War • 1754 – George Washington • Fort Necessity

Reconstruction of Fort Necessity 17

Seven Year War aka: French and Indian War • • • • • • •

Albany Congress Gen. Edward Braddock William Pitt Fort Louisbourg, 1758 General James Wolfe Quebec, 1759 Montreal, 1760 18

Outcomes of French and Indian War • • • •

New Indian Policies Ohio Valley Pontiac’s War Proclamation of 1763

19

Credits: • Huguenots - http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/vc006751.jpg http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/f0102.jpg • Louis XIV 1 - http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/html/r/rigaud/louis_14.html • British Flags - http://www.anyflag.com/history/ • French Flag - http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr_mon.html • http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr_mon.html#croix • http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr~mon.html#wsl • http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/fr~mon.html#wsl • Champlain- http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/explor/explcd_e.html • http://www.canadiana.org/hbc/_popups/PAMc006643_e.htm • Indians - http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/r14310/Sulte/Images/Tecumseh/BrigdenFrederickH/g.jpg • http://www.ohiokids.org/ohc/history/h_indian/pictures/iroquois.html • Jesuit Among Indians - http://www.uwgb.edu/wisfrench/library/history/marquett/preche.jpg • La Salle - http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/explor/explcd_e.html • New Orleans Map, 1744 - http://lsm.crt.state.la.us/cabildo/cab3.htm • New Orleans 1800 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage?collId=icufaw&fileName=bbc0010b/icufawbbc0010b.db&recNum=14 • Fur Trappers on the Missouri - http://www.glennco.k12.ca.us/gcoe/media_center/artprints/artprint17/furtrap.htm • French and Indian Battle - http://www.americanhistory.abcclio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&c ountrydisplay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=French+and+Indian+War&entryid=288329&categ oryid=13&categorytypeid=2 • Fort Necessity - http://images.virtualology.com/images/860.jpg • http://www.nelson.com/nelson/school/discovery/images/peopimag/17601814/pontiac.gif • Pontiac’s Rebellion - http://www.americanhistory.abcclio.com/Reference/Index.asp?page=%2E%2E%2FReference%2FSearch%2FEntryDisplay%2Easp&c ountrydisplay=false&relateddisplay=true&fulltext=Pontiac%27s+Rebellion&entryid=289526&catego ryid=13&categorytypeid=2

20