BSN Agent Banking
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Sustainable Banking ChannelBSN Agent Banking
Azaddin Ngah Tasir Senior Vice President Bank Simpanan Nasional (BSN) Global Sustainable Finance Conference 2013 4 & 5 July 2013 Karlsruhe, Germany
Malaysia Factsheet General • Capital: Kuala Lumpur • Population: 29 mil • Official language: Malay • Ethnic groups: • Malay 50.4% • Chinese 23.7%, • Indigenous 11%, • Indian 7.1% • Others 7.8%
Political
Economic
• Government :Federal constitutional elective monarchy and Federal parliamentary democracy
• Real GDP (%): 4.1% (Q1 2013; 5.6% in 2012)
• Legislature: Parliament • Upper house: Dewan Negara • Lower house - Dewan Rakyat
• Unemployment: 3.3% (Mar 2013)
• Inflation (%): 1.8% (May 2013; 1.2% in Dec 2012)
• Total trade Jan 2013: RM110.7 bil (€26.4 bil) • Top 5 trading partners: Singapore (16%), China (14%), Japan(10%), EU (9%), US (8%). 2
BSN – National Savings Bank of Malaysia Established under BSN Act 1974 to take over the functions and responsibilities of the Post Office Savings Bank. 398 Branches nationwide of which: 8 full-fledged branches 118 social branches of which 45 operate where no other banks operate
10 Mobile Banking Units
> 8.2 mil customers
>6,600 Employees
59 Micro Finance Centres
995 ATMs 283 CDMs >700,000 SMS Banking Users >350,000 Internet Banking Users
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BSN’s Memberships Member of World Savings Bank Institute (“WSBI”) (previously “International Savings Banks Institute”) since 1977. Our Chief Executive is serving his 4th term as President of WSBI Asia Pacific. Member of the Association of Development Finance Institutions of Malaysia (“ADFIM”) established in 1981. Our Chief Executive is the current Chairman of ADFIM’s Liaison Committee and Treasurer at ADFIM Council. Accepted on 6 Nov 2012 as an Associate Member of Association of Development Financing Institutions in Asia and the Pacific (“ADFIAP”).
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BSN’s Objectives
Generate Profits for Sustainability
To continue evolving in order to remain relevant in the industry so as to generate profit to take care of the wellbeing of the staff and carry out our mandates.
Mandated Roles & Financial Inclusion
Promote savings and financing micro enterprises. Lend support to the Malaysian Government’s Blue Ocean Strategy and the Central Bank’s (BNM) financial inclusion agenda where all Malaysians will have access to banking products & services.
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BSN’s Financial Inclusion Agenda
Mandate to BSN: Provide financial access
Outreach Scalability
Underserved Communities Non- urban areas Non-economical areas Low population
Cheaper cost to serve
A better way…
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A Better Way…
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BSN Agent Banking Officially launched on 27 Jan 2012 initial 200 agents
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BSN Agent Banking Officially launched on 27 Jan 2012 initial 200 agents
Recruitment of Retail Outlets as Agents
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Recruitment of Retail Outlets as Agents Agents’ Criteria It has own core business It has own active cash flow
Registered Company - min. 12 months in operation Trusted by the community
Why Retailers? Minimal training required
GPRS coverage
Good Financial Record
High foottraffic
5km radius from the nearest BSN Branches. 10km radius from other agents.
Proximity to customers
Suitable building infrastructure 10
BSN Agent Banking Officially launched on 27 Jan 2012 initial 200 agents
Recruitment of Retail Outlets as Agents
5 Basic Banking Services
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Banking Transactions Offered TRANSACTION LIMIT TRANSACTION TYPES
AMOUNT
*NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS PER DAY
*MAXIMUM (Per transaction Per Day)
MINIMUM (Per transaction Per Day)
Deposits
RM500 (€120)
RM10 (€2.4)
3 Times
Withdrawals
RM500 (€120)
RM10 (€2.4)
3 Times
Bill Payments
RM2,000 (€475)
No Minimum
Unlimited for Different Bills
Purchase of BSN’s Savings certificate (eSSP)
RM1,000 (€240)
RM10 (€2.4)
Unlimited
RM500 (€120)
RM10 (€2.4)
Unlimited
Cashless Payments
* Whichever comes first
The account opening function via P.O.S. will be available by end 2013.
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BSN Agent Banking Officially launched on 27 Jan 2012 initial 200 agents
Recruitment of Retail Outlets as Agents
5 Basic Banking Services
Innovative use of technology
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P.O.S. for Banking The Point-of-Sales (P.O.S.) terminal is widely used
Agent may have experience using it
Ability to complete transactions from any geographical location
Increased performance with minimized transaction completion time
Prints bank-acknowledged receipt at the end of every transaction
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How does it Work?
Customer and / or Agent
P.O.S Terminal
GPRS Network and / or Fixed Line
Transaction Switch / Middleware and BSN Host/System
Banking transactions performed via wireless GPRS at P.O.S. terminals provided by BSN to its agents. Customers confirm their Personal Identification Number (PIN) and a biometric verification is done before initiating their transactions. A receipt will be generated upon any successful transaction. 15
BSN Agent Banking Officially launched on 27 Jan 2012 initial 200 agents
Recruitment of Retail Outlets as Agents
5 Basic Banking Services
Towards Green Banking
Innovative use of technology
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Towards Green Banking Traditional Banking Practice
398 branches
Form-based Manual input Fixed line Longer process
Customers visit branches
• Online • Real-time
New Banking model
Bring the Bank to the Community
Formless Automated Wireless GPRS Simplified process
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BSN Agent Banking Officially launched on 27 Jan 2012 initial 200 agents
Recruitment of Retail Outlets as Agents
5 Basic Banking Services
Socioeconomic impact
Towards Green Banking
Innovative use of technology
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Impact to the country: Fulfillment of the Central Bank’s Plan* on Financial Inclusion After Before Agent Agent Banking Banking Total
Sub-District 837
Served 388 754
46% 90%
Underserved 449 184
54% 10%
*BNM’s 10-year Financial Sector Master Plan (2011 – 2020)
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Impact to Agents and Community • Additional foot-traffic • Reputation from affiliation • Additional revenue • Financial Management • Synergistic partnership with BSN • Access to micro financing for business expansion
• Access to Banking for the underserved • Saves travelling time and cost
• Alternative , convenient access for urbanites • No queues, average transaction time = 7 secs • Banking + Cashless Purchases
• Extended banking hours (8.00am10.00pm, 7 days a week)
Agents
Community 20
Impact to BSN Revenue growth Transaction growth steadily increasing since launch as public awareness and acceptance of agent banking channel increases
Increased visibility Widespread locations of agents have increased visibility of the Bank more effectively than having a physical branch.
New customer segment With 23% presence in urban areas, BSN agent banking is attracting the urban middle to high income to bank with BSN. 21
Impact to BSN Cost effective set up and operations Costs Set-up Cost (One-off)
Yearly Operating Cost
Branches
ATM-Off Premise
Agent Banking
% Cost Savings – Agent Banking VS Branches
RM500,00 (€120,000)
RM45,000 (€10,700)
RM3,000 (€700)
99.4%
RM250,000 (€60,000)
RM40,000 (€9,500)
RM1 ,000 (€200)
99.6%
Rapid expansion
Jan 2012 200 Agents
June 2012 1,500 Agents
Dec 2012 3,660 Agents
May 2013 4,044 Agents
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Impact to BSN Overall Performance as at 31st May 2013 No. of Agents 4,044 Trx Count 6.3mil
Trx Value RM561mil (€134 mil) Average Amount Per Transaction Transaction Types
Average Amount
Deposits
RM150 (€36)
Withdrawals
RM160 (€38)
Bill Payments
RM80 (€19) 23
BSN Agent Banking
Sustainable development
Officially launched on 27 Jan 2012 initial 200 agents
Recruitment of Retail Outlets as Agents
5 Basic Banking Services
Socioeconomic impact
Towards Green Banking
Innovative use of technology
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BSN Agent Banking & Sustainable Development The Nation
Communities & BSN agents
Supports the Government ‘s National Agendas
Expansion & development of local communities
• National Blue Ocean Strategy (Cost effectiveness, rapid expansion, high impact) • Financial Inclusion
• BSN agents are also agents of growth in their communities • Knowledge of IT and banking
Environment
Reduces BSN’s carbon footprint • Minimise need for brick-and-mortar branches • Promotes formless and cashless banking
BSN
Perpetual demand for basic banking services sustains the agent banking business model • BSN can continue to carry out its mandated roles more extensively
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Our Implementation Focus New & Refresher Agent’s Training
Signage
24-Hour Customer Service Hotline
Promotional Items
OnGround Support
Road Shows
Public Information & Awareness
Agent Knowledge & Support Agent Helpdesk – Toll-Free Line
Bulletin Community Events: FOMCA & BNMLINK
TV Commercial / Interview
Social Media Facebook
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Moving Forward
To increase number of agents
Introduction of New Services
Retention Program
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TVC
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