Chapter 11 Social Studies Study Guide By Vivian Overbeck

Answer the questions. Then click on the link for answers to check your work.

Chapter 11 Social Studies Study Guide By Vivian Overbeck Answer the questions. Then, click on the link for answers to check your work. Section 1- The Industrial Revolution Main Idea: During the first half of the 1800s, the Industrial Revolution caused dramatic changes in the way Americans worked and lived. Explain what the Industrial Revolution was and its hold on the United States. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Explain why Lowell, Massachusetts was called a model factory town. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe what daily life was like in early factories. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe the impact that the Industrial Revolution had on American cities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key Terms Matching ____ capital a. gradual process which machines replaced hand tools, ____ capitalist b. movement of population from farms to cities. ____ interchangeable parts c. money raised for a business venture ____ urbanization d. machine invented in 1764 that spun more than one thread at once ____ spinning jenny e. person who invests in business to make a profit ____ Lowell girls f. identical parts made by a machine made for a specific item ____ factory system g. method of producing goods that workers and machines together ____ Industrial Revolution h. a young woman who worked at a mill in Mass. during the industrial revolution Section 2- Americans Move Westward Main Idea: Improvements in transportation in the first half of the 1800s helped make it easier to move people and goods in the expanding nation. Explain how settlers traveled west in the early 1800s. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ List and explain the steps that Americans took to improve their roads. 1

Answer the questions. Then click on the link for answers to check your work. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe how steamboats and canals improved transportation for the Americans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key Terms Fill in the Blanks Flatboat

Turnpike

Erie Canal

National Road

Corduroy road

Clermont

Lancaster Turnpike

________________ was the first steamboat to be successful in American waters. A road made of logs is a ________________________. An artificial water way that linked a Great Lake to the Hudson River is _______________________. A road built in the 1790s that linked 2 Pennsylvanian cities is ___________________________________. A transportation vehicle used to transport heavy loads on waterways was called a _______________________. ____________________ was the first federally funded road project. A road built by a company that charges a toll to use it is a _______________. Section 3- Unity and Division Main Idea: Despite some tensions between different sections, the nation enjoyed an “era of good feelings” after the War of 1812.

Discuss the role that sectionalism played during the Era of Good Feelings. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe how Congress helped American industry after the War of 1812. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Explain Henry Clay’s American system. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________

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Answer the questions. Then click on the link for answers to check your work.

Explain how the Supreme Court gave more power to the federal government. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Key Terms Questions Era of Good Feelings

Sectionalism

American System

Internal McCulloch v. improvements Maryland

Gibbons v. Ogden

Interstate commerce

What was the eight years of James Monroe’s presidency? ________________________________. What are businesses that cross state lines? _________________________. What were improvements to roads, bridges, and canals? __________________________. What was loyalty to a state instead of to a country? ______________________________. What was a case when the Supreme Court upheld the power of the federal government to regulate commerce? ___________________________________. What was the program for economic growth promoted by Henry Clay? _______________________. What was the court case that the Supreme Court said that states had no right to interfere with federal institutions within their borders? _______________________________. Section 4- New Nations in the Americas Main Idea: The United States issued the Monroe Doctrine to discourage Europe from meddling in the affairs of the newly independent nations of Latin America. Explain how Latin American nations won independence and became republics. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Discuss how the United States got Florida from Spain. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe the purpose of Monroe Doctrine. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Key Terms Matching ____creole ____ Negro Fort

a. settlement of fugitive African slaves in the Spanish colony Florida 3

Answer the questions. Then click on the link for answers to check your work.

____ intervention ____ United Provinces of Central America ____Adams-Onis Treaty ____Monroe Doctrine ____Republic of Great Columbia

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