Chapter 29 Outline

January 6, 2018 | Author: Anonymous | Category: Social Science, Political Science
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Chapter Twenty Nine

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt American Pageant

McKinley

Wilson T. Roosevelt Kennedy, Cohen, Bailey

Taft

1

Definition of a Progressive

OPPOSED TO: Monopolies, Trusts

Public & Private Corruption Social Injustice

2

Definition of a Progressive

OPPOSED TO: Poverty

Inefficiency in Government 3

Definition of a Progressive Well-educated, Urban or Suburban

Middle Class Democrats or Republicans

4

Definition of a Progressive Insisted Society

Can Be Improved Using Power of Government as Agency for Reform

5

Definition of a Progressive Abandoned the

Jeffersonian Ideas on Individualism and Laissez-Faire Economics

6

Definition of a Progressive Best

Achievements were at State and City Level

7

Definition of a Progressive The

Enemy were Carnegie

the

Rockefeller

Bloated Morgan

Trusts

Vanderbilt

8

Definition of a Progressive

Included Women, Blacks Immigrants

9

Goals of Progressives

Direct Primary

“ONE SEES HIS FINISH UNLESS GOOD GOVERNMENT RETAKES THE SHIP!”

10

Goals of Progressives Initiative

Referendum

State Legislatures

11

Goals of Progressives

Recall Thomas Nast Harpers Weekly

T. Nast

Boss Tweed of New York 12

Goals of Progressives

Secret Ballot

(Australian)

Nast Tweed

“What’s the matter? So Long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it?” 13

Goals of Progressives

Direct Election of Senators Oil Trust Copper Trust

Steel Beam Trust

“This is a Senate of the Monopolies by the Monopolies and for the Monopolies”

14

Goals of Progressives Woman’s Suffrage

Susan B. Anthony

Elizabeth Cady Stanton 15

Goals of Progressives

Prohibition Girl: “Daddy’s in there –” Boy: “And our shoes and stockings and clothes and food are in there and they’ll never come out.”

16

Goals of Progressives City Government: City Commission City Manager

17

Muckrakers

McClures, Colliers, Cosmopolitan

18

Muckrakers "I aimed at the public’s heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach.“ Upton Sinclair 1906

Sinclair 19

Muckrakers

Meat Inspection Act of 1906, Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906

20

Progressive Leaders

Robert LaFollette

Hiram Johnson

Woodrow Wilson

21

Progressive Leaders

Theodore Roosevelt

Charles Evans Hughes

22

T.R –“The Trust-Buster” “Cause and Effect” Grant Hamilton, Puck Magazine, circa: 1905 Anti-Roosevelt Cartoon

23

T.R –“The Trust-Buster” “Follow the Leader” W.A. Rogers, Harpers Weekly, January 21, 1905 Pro-Roosevelt Cartoon 24

J.D. Rockefeller – Oil Trust

The Trust Giant’s Point of View “What a Funny Little Government.”

25

T.R –“The Trust-Buster” Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902

Dept. of Commerce and Labor

26

T.R –“The Trust-Buster” Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902

27

T.R –“The Trust-Buster” Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902

Coal Breaker Boys Age 8-14

28

T.R –“The Trust-Buster” Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902

Coal Breaker Boys Age 8-14 29

T.R –“The Trust-Buster” Good Trust - Bad Trust

Northern Securities Company Case 1902 Elkins Act of 1903 Hepburn 1906 30

T.R –“The Trust-Buster” Meat Inspection Act, 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act, 1906

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Election of 1904 Republicans:

Theodore Roosevelt – Pres. Alton B. Parker – V.P.

Democrats:

Alton B. Parker – Pres. Henry Davis – V.P. 32

Election of 1904

GOP 56%

DEM 37%

Republicans – Theodore Roosevelt – 56.4% of Popular Vote Democrats - Alton B. Parker - 37.6% of Popular Vote 33

Election of 1908 Republicans:

William H. Taft – Pres. James Sherman – V.P.

Democrats:

William J. Bryan – Pres. John Kern – V.P. 34

Election of 1908

GOP 54%

DEM 43%

Republicans – William Howard Taft - 51.6% of Popular Vote Democrats - William Jennings Bryan - 43% of Popular Vote 35

Taft Adminstration Philander Knox Secretary of State Dingley Tariff of 1897 Speaker of the House Joe Cannon PayneAldrich Tariff of 1909 36

Taft Adminstration Speaker of the House Joe Cannon George W. Norris Mann-Elkins Act T.R. and the Osawatomie Kansas Speech “New Nationalism” 37

Taft Adminstration “Dollar Diplomacy” National Progressive Republican League Robert M. LaFollette

Convention of 1912 38

Election of 1912 Republicans:

William H. Taft – Pres. Nicholas Butler – V.P. Democrats: Woodrow Wilson – Pres. Thomas Marshall – V.P.

Progressives

Theodore Roosevelt – Pres. Hiram Johnson – V.P. 39

Election of 1912

DEM 41% PROG 27%

GOP 23%

Democratic: Woodrow Wilson - 41.8% of Popular Vote Progressive: Theodore Roosevelt - 27.4 of Popular Vote Republican: William Howard Taft - 23.2% of Popular Vote 40

Sources: Carnegie – http://voteview.uh.edu/carnegie.htm Rockefeller – http://www.facade.com/celebrity/John_D_Rockefeller/ Morgan – http://www.sil.si.edu/Exhibitions/Curtis/98-307b.jpg

Vanderbilt - http://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/speccol/ Mrs. Rutherford B. Hayes - Hayes – http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/cph/3a50000/3a53000/3a53300/3a53341r.jpg W.E.B. Du Bois - - Library of Congress - http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/dubois/aa_dubois_subj_e.html Immigrants -- http://memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3g00000/3g05000/3g05500/3g05545v.jpg http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/Immigration/AmericansintheRaw/ Cartoon Slide 10 - - http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscartoons/gapecartoons/TrustsAsPirates.htm Minessota State Legislature - http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/ Missouri State Capital - http://www.cupola.com/html/bldgstru/statecap/slide/mocap1e.htm Texas State Capital - http://www3.baylor.edu:80/Library/BCPM/Poage/photos/7bcapitol.html Thomas Nast on Tweed - http://www.graphicwitness.org/group/harper.htm Thomas Nast on Voting - http://www2.truman.edu/parker/research/cartoons.html Thomas Nast - http://www.serve.com/shea/germusa/nastnyer.htm Bosses of the Senate – Joseph Keppler –1889 - http://www.urbandreamsproject.org/lessonplans/ capitalism/image/bosses.jpg

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Sources: Women’s Suffrage Cartoon 1912 - http://womenshistory.about.com/library/pic/bl_p_ohio_1912.htm Susan B. Anthony - http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/sba/big.gif Elizabeth Cady Stanton - http://www.lib.rochester.edu/rbk/women/ecs2.gif

Prohibition flyer - http://www.wpl.lib.oh.us/AntiSaloon/print/fliers/emotion/FLYdad.gif\ Upton Sinclair – http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/photos/assets/photos/1046.jpg The Jungle Cover - http://museum.nist.gov/object.asp?ObjID=45 City Council - http://digital.nypl.org/mmpco/searchresultsK.cfm?&trg=2&image_id=804935&title= The%20court%20of%20Arbitration%2C%20organized%20by%20Act%20of%20Legislature%20for%20settlement %20of%20mercantile%20disputes%20without%20resort%20to%20courts%20of%20law%20%3A%20the%20Cour t%20in%20session%2E&strucID=329580&dl=1&keyword=legislature McClures – http://www.the-antiqueshop.com/inventory/magazines/mcclures714.htm Cosmopolitan – http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcosmopolitan.htm Colliers - http://www.rowinghistory.net/images/Gallery/Colliers%201916.jpg Robert M. LaFollette - http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/photos/html/1073.html Hiram W. Johnson – Woodrow Wilson – Charles Evans Hughes- http://www.michaelariens.com/ConLaw/justices/Hughes1.gif Theodore Roosevelt - http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/life/biopictures.htm

42

Sources: Hamilton’s “Cause and Effect” - http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/puckframes.html “Follow the Leader” - http://www.theodore-roosevelt.com/harperframes.html John D. Rockefeller cartoon - http://www.history.ohiostate.edu/projects/uscartoons/verdict/ht/22jan1900.htm Breaker Boys 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/query/I?detr:8:./temp/~ammem_1wj8::displayType=1:m856sd=det:m856sf=4a07285:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aae o,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt, dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip, fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp ,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright

Breaker Boys 2 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/query/I?detr:79:./temp/~ammem_1wj8::displayType=1:m856sd=det:m856sf=4a16385:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aa eo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt ,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip ,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,haw p,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Breaker Boys 3 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/query/I?detr:89:./temp/~ammem_1wj8::displayType=1:m856sd=det:m856sf=4a07284:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aa eo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt ,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip ,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,haw p,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright

43

Sources: Coal Miners 1 - http://photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imager?10062765+X-62765 Miner 1 - http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/query/I?fsaall:325:./temp/~ammem_1wj8::displayType=1:m856sd=fsa:m856sf=8c20824:@@@mdb=manz,eaa, aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,c urt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afc wip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,h awp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright

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