Chapter 7 Vocabulary (25 Points)

Name:_____________________________________ Period:______ Due Date:______________

Chapter 7 Vocabulary (25 Points) 1. _______________________________ invented the electric telegraph 2. _______________________________ built the nation’s first water-powered textile mill 3. _______________________________ introduced the idea of interchangeable parts in industry 4. _______________________________ built a mill in which all operations in the manufacture of cloth occurred 5. _______________________________ shift from manual labor to mechanized work 6. _______________________________ road that requires users to pay a toll 7. _______________________________ identical components that can be used in place of one another 8. _______________________________ canal completed in 1825 that connected Lake Erie to the Hudson River 9. _______________________________ young woman who worked in the textile mills in Lowell, MA 10. _______________________________ road built by the federal government in the early 1800s that extended from Maryland to Illinois 11. _______________________________ person who favors native-born inhabitants over immigrants 12. _______________________________ machine invented in 1793 to separate the cotton fiber from the seeds 13. _______________________________ protective tariff established by Congress to encourage Americans to buy goods made in the U.S. 14. _______________________________ organization of workers 15. _______________________________ money or wealth used to invest in business or enterprise 16. _______________________________ foreign policy doctrine set forth by President Monroe in 1823 that discouraged European intervention in the Western Hemisphere 17. _______________________________ James Monroe’s Secretary of State, who promoted national expansion 18. _______________________________ supported the American System and wanted the federal government to build new roads and canals 19. _______________________________ 1819 treaty in which Spain ceded Florida to the U.S. and ended Spanish claims to the vast Pacific Coast territory of Oregon

20. _______________________________ 1820 agreement calling for the admission of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and banning slavery in the Louisiana Purchase territory north of the 16°30ʹ N latitude 21. ______________________________ loyalty and devotion to one’s nation 22. ______________________________ Henry Clay’s federal program designed to stimulate the economy with internal improvements and create a self-sufficient nation 23. ______________________________ act passed by Congress in 1830 that allowed the federal government to negotiate land trades with the Indians in the Southeast 24. ______________________________ Andrew Jackson and his followers’ political philosophy concerned with the interests of the common people and limiting the role of the federal government 25. ______________________________ closed meeting of party members for the purpose of choosing a candidate 26. _____________________________ forced march of the Cherokee Indians to move west of the Mississippi in the 1830s 27. _____________________________ practice of the political party in power giving jobs and appointments to its supporters, rather than to people based on their qualifications 28. _____________________________ supporter of Andrew Jackson who worked to get him elected in 1828; will be elected president in 1836 29. _____________________________ famous general who ran for president in 1824, losing to Adams 30. _____________________________ concept in which states could nullify, or void, any federal law they deemed unconstitutional 31. _____________________________ Jackson’s Vice President, who violently opposed the Tariff of Abominations 32. _____________________________ member of the nationalist political party formed in 1832 in opposition to the Democrats 33. _____________________________ 1828 protective tariff, so-named by its southern opponents