Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America
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Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America
Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
Introduction De Tocqueville Equality of Opportunity
2
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Rise of Mass Politics Jackson’s Inauguration
Andrew Jackson Travels to Washington (Library of Congress) 3
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Rise of Mass Politics – The Expanding Electorate Broadening the Franchise The Dorr Rebellion Democratic Reforms
Participation in Presidential Elections, 1824-1860 4
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Rise of Mass Politics – The Legitimization of Party The Second Party System
– “President of the Common Man” The Spoils System Limited Nature of Democratic Reform
“To the victors belong the spoils.” William L. Marcy 5
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
“Our Federal Union” – Calhoun and Nullification Calhoun’s Theory of Nullification
John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress) 6
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
“Our Federal Union” – The Rise of Van Buren Martin Van Buren
Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress) 7
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
“Our Federal Union” – The Webster-Hayne Debate States’ Rights Versus National Power
“Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!” Daniel Webster
8
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
“Our Federal Union” – The Nullification Crisis Compromise
“Our Federal Union - It must be preserved.” Andrew Jackson
“The Union - next to our Liberty most dear.” John Calhoun
9
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Removal of the Indians – White Attitudes Toward the Tribes Changing Attitudes Toward the Indians
– The Black Hawk War Sauk and Fox Indians Defeated Black Hawk (Library of Congress) 10
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Removal of the Indians – The “Five Civilized Tribes” Agrarian Tribes of the South (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw)
Removal Act Cherokee Resistance
11
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Removal of the Indians – Trails of Tears Cherokee Removal Indian Removal The Seminole War
– The Meaning of Removal Alternatives to Removal
12
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Expulsion of the Tribes, 1830-1835 13
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank War Jackson’s Opposition to Concentrated Power
Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress) 14
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank War – Biddle’s Institution Nicholas Biddle Hard and Soft Money Jackson’s Veto
Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery) 15
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Election of 1832 16
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank War – The “Monster” Destroyed Removal of Government Deposits Jackson Victorious
– The Taney Court Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
17
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Changing Face of American Politics Birth of the Whig Party
– Democrats and Whigs Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Economic Union Anti-Masons Cultural Issues Clay’s American System Election of 1836 18
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Changing Face of American Politics – Van Buren and the Panic of 1837 Distribution Act Panic of 1837 Independent Treasury
– The Log Cabin Campaign New Techniques of Political Campaigning William Henry Harrison (Library of Congress) 19
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
The Changing Face of American Politics – The Frustration of the Whigs Whigs Break with Tyler
– Whig Diplomacy The Caroline Affair Aroostook War Webster-Ashburton Treaty Treaty of Wang Hya
20
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America
Conclusion Jackson’s Legacy
Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress) 21
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America Where Historians Disagree:
The Age of Jackson
22
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Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian America Patterns of Popular Culture:
The Penny Press
The First Extra (Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation) 23
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