Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
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Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Introduction Deficiencies of the Confederation Government
Map of the United States Immediately After Independence (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) 2
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government A Weak Central Government
– Advocates of Centralization Supporters of a Strong National Government Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton (on the Ten Dollar Bill) (The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. /Ken Cavanagh Photographer) 3
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government – A Divided Convention The Founding Fathers The Virginia Plan Small States Versus Large States
The Convention at Philadelphia (General Research Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations) 4
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government – Compromise The Great Compromise
– The Constitution of 1787 James Madison The Question of Sovereignty Separation of Powers
The Constitution (NARA) 5
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government – Federalists and Antifederalists The Federalist Papers The Antifederalists Debating the Constitution
The Federalist Papers (New York Public Library) 6
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government – Completing the Structure The Bill of Rights The Cabinet
The Bill of Rights (Comstock Images / Getty Images) 7
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans Competing Visions
– Hamilton and the Federalists Assuming the Debt Hamilton’s Report on Manufacturing
– Enacting the Federalist Program Debating Hamilton’s Program Location of the Capital Bank of the United States
8
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans – The Republican Opposition Establishment of the Federalist Party Formation of the Republican Party Differences over the French Revolution
Thomas Jefferson (Library of Congress) 9
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Establishing National Sovereignty – Securing the Frontier Whiskey Rebellion
– Native Americans and the New Nation Indians and the Constitution
10
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
Establishing National Sovereignty – Maintaining Neutrality Citizen Genet
– Jay’s Treaty and Pinckney’s Treaty Jay’s Treaty Pinckney’s Treaty
11
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists – The Election of 1796 Washington’s Farewell Address Divided Federalists
John Adams (Library of Congress) 12
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists – The Quasi War with France The XYZ Affair The Quasi War
Protecting American Shipping (Naval Historical Center) 13
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists – Repression and Protest Alien and Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
– The “Revolution” of 1800 The Election of 1800 The Judiciary Act of 1801
14
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six:
The Constitution and the New Republic Where Historians Disagree:
The Background of the Constitution
The Constitution (NARA) 15
© 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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