english_cou rse_1st_session
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Las competencias comunicativas de la lengua inglesa INGLES BASICO 1
OBJECTIVES Develop the learner´s communicative competence in four areas: • Linguistic • Sociolinguistic • Discourse • Strategic competence In other words the learner should be able to understand and use everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type.
Be able to introduce themselves and others and to ask and answer questions about personal details such as: where they live, people they know and things they have, interact in a very simple way provided the other person in the interactions talks slowly and clearly and is willing to help.
PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE
May I come in? May I go out? Please! Thanks! Excuse me! What does _________mean? How can I say _________ in English/ Spanish? Can you repeat? I have finished! Ready Not yet! Greetings/farewells (hello, hi, good morning, bye…) Instructions (repeat, underline, match…)
GREETINGS
Hello! Hi! What’s up! Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night
FAREWELLS
Good bye Bye See you See you later See you tomorrow So long
Hello! I´m glad to meet you. My name is ___________ You can tell me _____________ I´m Mexican. I´m from __________________ I like (hobbies) ______________________
LETTERS
ABCDEFGHIJKL ei
bi
ci
di
i
ef
gi
eich ai jei kei
el
MNOPQRSTUV W em REPEAT
en
ou
XYZ eks
wai zi
pi
kyu
ar
es
ti
yu
vi
daebelyu
SPELLING PRACTICE
ACTIVITY
Line 1
ABC
CBA
BBC
CBB
BCA
Line 2
DEF
FFE
DDF
EFD
DFE
Line 3
GHI
IGH
GGH HIG
IIH
Line 4
JKL
KLJ
LKJ
KKJ
Line 5
MNO OMN NON OMN NOO
Line 6
PQR
RPQ
QPR
RRQ
QRP
Line 7
STU
UST
TSU
SUU
TTS
Line 8
VWX XVW WXV WWX XWV
Line 9
YYZ
ZYE
YOZ
JJL
ZAY
ZYZ
CARDINAL NUMBERS
REPEAT
1- one 2- two 3- three 4- four 5- five 6- six 7- seven 8- eight 9- nine 10-ten
111213141516171819-
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
CARDINAL NUMBERS
REPEAT
203040506070809010010001000000-
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one/a hundred one/a thousand one/a million
ORDINAL NUMBERS
REPEAT
1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth
11th eleventh 12th twelfth 13th thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth 21st twenty first 22nd twenty second 23rd twenty third 24th twenty fourth 25th twenty fifth
MONTHS OF THE YEAR January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May* June* abbreviations July* example: August Aug. September Sep. in July October Oct. in 2011 November Nov. on May 15th December Dec. *Usualmente Mayo, Junio y Julio no tienen abreviatura en Ingles
DAYS OF THE WEEK Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Sun. Mon. Tues. Weds. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
abbreviations
example: on Sunday on Friday
En Ingles los días de la semana y los meses se empiezan con MAYUSCULAS.
IMPORTANT DATES When is Revolution day? ___________________
When is Christmas day? ___________________ Teacher´s day is on ______________________ Mother´s day is on ______________________
Your Birthday is on _____________________
July is the ____________ month of the year
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
I You He She It You We They
yo tú él ella eso (cosas) ustedes nosotros (as) ellos (as)
VERB “TO BE” in Present
I You He She It You We They
am are is is is are are are
Yo Tu El Ella Eso Uds.
soy, estoy eres, estas es, esta es, esta es, esta son, están
Nos somos, estamos
Ellos son, están
Se pueden llevar a cabo contracciones: I’m, you’re, he’s, she’s, it’s, we’re, they’re
verb “TO BE” (interrogative form)
am are is is is are are are
I You He She It You We They
Are you an architect? No, I am not / No, I´m a teacher.
Is she in the classroom? No, She is in the office.
LA PARTICULA “NOT” La palabra not se usa en ingles para negar, generalmente se coloca después del verbo.
Example.I am not an engineer yo no soy un ingeniero She is not in home
ella no esta en casa
las contracciones para el pueden ser de dos formas: you are not = He is not = We are not =
caso
you’re not or he’s not or we’re not or
negativo you aren’t he isn’t we aren’t
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
I You He She It You We They
My Your His Her Its Your Our Their
Mi, mis Tu, tus Su, sus (de él) Su, sus (de ella) Su (cosas) Su, sus (de Uds.) nuestro(s)(as) Sus (de ellos)
Example.She is my sister, is this your book?
• Los números telefónicos y direcciones se dicen primero número por número o de dos en dos. 55560-8102= five, five, five, six, oh, eight, one, oh ,two 1495 Main St.= fourteen, ninety-five main street • Las fechas usan ordinales al hablar, mas no así para escribirlas. October 16, 2010 se lee: October sixteenth two thousand ten • Los números hundred, thousand, million se pueden decir “one” ó “a” cien = one hundred / a hundred millón = one million / a million • Los números mayores de cien se pueden decir con la palabra “and”. A hundred and six (106) • Después de un millón hay algunas diferencias: un millón = a million mil millones = a billion un billón = a trillion
ARTICLES The, A and AN El articulo the es el único que existe en ingles y se traduce: el, la ,los, las.
El articulo indefinido a se emplea antes de palabras que empiezan con sonido de consonante: a boy, a girl, a policeman El articulo indefinido an se emplea antes de palabras que empiezan con sonido de vocal: an elephant, an english student, an accountant
COGNATES Son aquellas palabras en ingles que permiten una fácil identificación con su significado en español, más sin embargo habrá que tener cuidado con otras que se denominan falsos cognados. Architect-Arquitecto Mayor-Major alcalde
-especialidad de estudios
They ______my friends. Raul and Petra _______ in the club. My father and I _______ teachers. He is _____ a policeman, he´s a Lawyer. The Eiffel tower _____ in Paris. I ______ in the English course. ______ You happy?
We ______ in the first place. The dog _____ in the backyard. _____ he your brother? They live ____ Chicago.
OCCUPATIONS & PROFESSIONS Abogado > Lawyer / Attorney Actor / Actriz > Actor / Actress Agricultor > Farmer Albañil > Bricklayer Arquitecto > Architect Artista > Artist Astronauta > Astronaut Azafata > Air hostess Bombero > Fireman Bibliotecario > Librarian Cajero >Cashier / Teller (En El Banco) Cantante > Singer Carnicero > Butcher Cartero > Postman Cantinero > Bartender Cerrajero > Goldsmith Ciclista > Cyclist Científico > Scientist Cliente > Customer Cocinero > Cook Conserje > Concierge Consultor > Consultant Contador > Accountant Costurera > Seamstress Dentista > Dentista Detective > Detective Diseñador > Designer
Diskjockey (DJ) > Diskjockey (DJ) Electricista > Electrician Empleado > Employee Empresario > Businessman Enfermera > Nurse Escritor > Writer Estudiante > Student Hombre De Negocios > Bussinesman Huésped > Guest Ingeniero > Engineer Jardinero > Gardener Joyero > Jeweller Juez > Judge Jubilado > Retired Ladrón > Thief Locutor > Announcer Maestro > Teacher Marinero > Sailor Mecánico > Mechanic Mesero/ Mesera > Waiter / Waitress Militar > Army Man Monje / Monja > Monk / Nun Músico > Musician Niñera > Babysitter Panadero > Baker Peluquero > Hairdresser
OCCUPATIONS & PROFESSIONS Periodista > Journalist Pescador > Fisherman Piloto > Pilot Pintor > Painter Plomero > Plumber Policía > Policeman Profesor > Teacher Psicólogo > Psychologist Químico > Chemical Recepcionista > Receptionist Reportero > Reporter Sacerdote > Priest Salvavidas > Life guard Sastre > Tailor Secretaria > Secretary Vendedor > Salesman Veterinario > Veterinary Vigilante / Guardia > Guard Zapatero > Shoemaker
Centro Ciudad/Downtown Ayuntamiento/City Hall Sede Policiaca/Police Headquarters Correos/Post Office Metro/Subway Banco/Bank Tienda/Shop-Store Corte/Courthouse Escuela/School Parque/Park Glorieta/Roundabout Plaza/Square Centro Comercial/ Mall Auditorio/Auditorium Estadio/Stadium Cementerio/Cemetery Mercado/Market Ferretería/Hardware Store Papelería/Stationery Store Gimnasio/Gym Catedral/Cathedral Iglesia/Church Escuela/ School Universidad/ University Secundaria / High School Vivero/Plant Nursery Granja /Farm Campo/Field Gasolinera/Gas Station
PLACES Clínica/Clinic Hospital/Hospital Restaurante/Restaurant Bodega/Wine Shop Tienda De Comestibles/Grocery Store Zapatería/Shoe Store Farmacia/Pharmacy Joyería/Jewelry Store Mueblería/Furniture Store Panadería/Bread Store Pastelería/Pastry Shop Carnicería/Butcher Shop Pescadería/Fish Market Estudio De Grabación/RecordingStudio Autopista/Freeway Carretera/Highway Barrio-Colonia/Neighborhood Embajada/Embassy Estación De Bomberos/Fire Station Aeropuerto/Airport Concesionario/Car Dealership Teatro /Theater Cine/Movie Theater Parque Zoologico/Zoo Parque De Atracciones/Amusement Park Jardines Botanicos/Botanical Gardens Parque/ Park
Father Mother Brother Sister Son Daughter Grandfather Grandmother Grandson Granddaughter Godmother Godfather Aunt Uncle Mother in law Brother in law Nephew Niece Cousin Son in law Daugther in law Stepfather Relative Husband Wife
Padre Madre Hermano Hermana Hijo Hija Abuelo Abuela Nieto Nieta Madrina Padrino Tía Tío Suegra Cuñado Sobrino Sobrina Primo (a) Yerno Nuera Padrastro Pariente Esposo Esposa
IDENTIFY COGNATES
TOOL FOCUS ADJECTIVE PLACE ADVERB NOUN SHOE TABLE TIME DOLPHIN NAME MEXICAN DOLLAR MONEY TELEPHONE ENGLISH
TRIANGLE ORGANIZATE JUMP ABANDON LIBRARY NEGATIVE ORANGE OFFICE PARENTS FAMILY STUDY SECOND CENTURY VISIT SOFA PICTURE
How are you?
I’m _________
What is your name?
My name is______________
Nice to meet you
Nice to meet you too.
How old are you?
I’m _____ (years old)
PRACTICE What is your address?
What´s your phone number? What do you do?
Fine/ok/so-so
_________________________ Number + street name + St / Ave / Rd.
__ __ __ __ __
One by one or two by two.
I’m a / an _______________ occupation
REGULAR VERBS Abandon Adapt Add Admire Admit Announce Answer Appear Ask Attack Attend Award Awake Bake Behead Brush Burn Call Change Clean Close
Climb Collect Compose Communicate Conquer Construct Combine Cover Cross Cry Decide Defeat Demonstrate Descend Design Develop Die Direct Discuss Dream
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