HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL

HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL Published by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS)

Библиотека кафедры гидрологии суши

Оглавление METHODOLOGY IN HYDROLOGY (311) ...................................................................................................................... 4 REMOTE SENSING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CHANGE DETECTION (316) ................................... 10 GROUNWATER-SURFACE WATER INTERACTION: PROCESS UNDERSTANDING, CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MODELLING (321) .................................................................................................................................................... 13 SEDIMENT TRANSFER THROUGH THE FLUVIAL SYSTEM (288) ................................................................................ 15 HYDROLOGICAL RESEARCH IN CHINA: PROCESS STUDIES, MODELLING APPROACHES AND APLICATIONS (322) .. 19 THE ROLE OF HYDROLOGY IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (327) .............................................................. 22 HYDROLOGY IN MOUNTAIN REGIONS: OBSERVATIONS, PROCESSES, DYNAMICS (326)......................................... 25 PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIERS (298) ................................................................................................................... 27 THE HYDROLOGY – GEOMORPHOLOGY INTERFACE: RAINFALL, FLOODS, SEDIMENTATION, LAND USE (261) ...... 29 GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND HUMAN IMPACTS IN RIVER BASINS (299) ............................................... 31 QUANTIFICATION AND REDUCTION OF PREDICTIVE UNCERTAINTY FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (313) ............................................................................................................................................... 33 WATER QUALITY AND SEDIMENT BEHAVIOUR OF THE FUTURE: PREDICTIONS FOR THE 21st CENTURY (314) ..... 37 GLACIER MASS BALANCE CHANGES AND MELTWATER DISCHARGE (318).............................................................. 40 HYDROLOGY 2020 (300)........................................................................................................................................... 42 AN INTERGRATING SCIENCE TO MEET WORLD WATER CHALLENGES ..................................................................... 42 LARGE SAMPLE BASIN EXPERIMENTS FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODEL PARAMETRIZATION: Results of the Model Parameter Experiment – MOPEX (307) ................................................................................................................... 43 HYDROLOGY IN THE HUMID TROPIC ENVIRONMENT (253) .................................................................................... 45 IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITY ON GROUNDWATER DYNAMICS (269) .................................................................... 48 CLIMATE AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE .............................................................................................................. 51 NOTHERN RESEARCH BASINS WATER BALANCE (290) ............................................................................................ 52 NOTHERN RESEARCH BASINS WATER BALANCE (290) ............................................................................................ 52 THE BASIS OF CIVILIZATION – WATER SCIENCE ? (286) ........................................................................................... 53 CALIRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: FROM UNCERTAINTY TO DECISION MAKING (304) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 55

CALIRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: CREDIBILITY OF MODELLING (320) .................... 58 REGIONAL MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES. (268) ...................................................................................... 62 BRINING GROUNDWATER QUALITY RESEARCH TO THE WATERSHED SCALE (297) ................................................ 64 CALIBRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: COPING WITH UNCERTAINTY (265) ................ 68 HYDRO-ECOLOGY: LINKING HYDROLOGY AND AQUATIC ECOLOGY (266) .............................................................. 72 GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN HYDROLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT (289) .............................. 73 REDUCING THE VULNERABILITY OF SOCIETIES TO WATER RELATED RISKS AT THE BASIN SCALE (317) ................. 76 A NEW FOCUS ON GROUNWATER-SEAWATER INTERACTIONS (312) ..................................................................... 81 REGIONAL HYDROLOGY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE – Impact Assessment and Decision Making (295) ......... 84 HYDROLOGICAL EXTREMES: Understanding, Predicting, Mitigating (255).............................................................. 87 INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CRYOSPHERE, CLIMATE AND GREENHOUSE GASES (256) ........................................ 90 Sustainable Reservoir Development and Management (251) ................................................................................. 92 Water Resources Variability in Africa during the XXth Century. (252) .................................................................... 95 Impact of Land-Use Change on Nutrient Loads from Diffuse Sources (257) ........................................................... 99 Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Drinking Water Risk Assessment and Management (260) ............................... 101 Debris-Covered Glaciers (264) ............................................................................................................................... 104 Wastewater Re-use and Groundwater Quality (285) ............................................................................................ 106 Scales in Hydrology and Water Management (287) .............................................................................................. 107 Sustainable Water Management Solutions for Large Cities (293) ......................................................................... 108 Changes in Water Resources Systems : Methodologies to Maintain Water Security and Ensure Integrated Management (315) ................................................................................................................................................ 111 SOIL-VEGETATION-ATMOSPHERE TRANSFER SCHEMES AND LARGE-SCALE HYDROLOGICAL MODELS (270) ...... 113 PREDICTIONS IN UNGAUGED BASINS: International Perspectives on the State of the Art and Pathways Forward(301) ......................................................................................................................................................... 116 PREDICTION IN UNGAUGED BASINS: Promise and Progress (303) ........................................................................ 118 IMPACTS OF URBAN GROWTH ON SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER QUUALITY (259) ............................. 121

METHODOLOGY IN HYDROLOGY (311) Edited by Liliang Ren, Qiongfang Li, Danrong Zhang & Jun Xia, Proceedings of a meeting held at Nanjing (China) in November 2005 Hydrological Modelling and Flood Forecasting Hydro-meteorological monitoring and operational hydro-systems for flood management in China Jianyun Zhang & Zhiyu Liu, 3-9 Water cycle mechanisms on the Loess Plateau, China: the Chabagou catchment case study Jun Xia, Aizhong Ye, Ling Wang & Xuecheng Zhang, 10-17 Large flood prediction in poorly gauged basins: the 2004 largest-ever flood in Fukui, Japan Yasuto Tachikawa , Ryoichi Takubo, Takahiro Sayama & Kaoru Takara, 18-24 Variable isochrones estimate runoff based on digital stream networks Ling Kang, Xueli Wang & Tiebing Jiang, 25-31 Roles of snow, infiltration and saturation excess processes in runoff generation over the Yellow River basin M. C. Zhou, H. Ishidaira, K. Takeuchi, H. Hapuarachchi & M. Georgievsky, 32-45 Application of a bi-directional stage routing model in a tidal reach Weimin Bao, Chao Zhao, Hao Wang & Simin Qu, 45-52 Application of a modified rainfall–runoff model in a small sandy soil catchment Yiqing Guan, Danrong Zhang, Weidong Yu & Pixiang Chen, 53-59 A comparative study of the Xinanjiang model and the Vertical-mixed runoff model Simin Qu, Weimin Bao & Peng Shi, 60-67 A hydrodynamic method used in river basin flood-routing modelling Guangchi Li & Yuqing Lin, 68-74 Hydrological modelling of the Zhalong wetland using a monthly water balance model Daqing Liu & Shiguo Xu, 75-81 Comparison of two grid-based distributed flow routing models Jintao Liu & Jie Feng, 82-87 Real-time flood forecasting in the northwestern semi-arid area of China Li Ren, Zengchuan Dong & Yaqiong Song, 88-92 Flood forecasting practice and new technology applications in the Yishusi basin Congming Wang, Daoqiang Zhan & Zhijian Wang, 93-97 A distributed time variant gain model applied to the Fujiang River of the Yangtze River Wang Miaolin, Jun Xia & Gangsheng Wang, 98-102 Distributed hydrological and erosion model in the Chabagou basin Qin Xu & Xing Chen, 103-110 An improved neural model of groundwater level prediction Lianqing Xue, Zhenchun Hao & Guangbai Cui, 111-117

Distributed runoff and sediment yield modelling of the Chabagou watershed in the middle reach of the Yellow River, China Tao Yang, Xi Chen, Jieren Chen, Wenyi Yao & Xuejian Shi, 118-125 Key technologies for flood forecasting systems in China Silong Zhang, Jianyun Zhang & Jan Li, 126-131 Approaches to developing a distributed hydrological model Jincun Zha, Xiaofang Rui & Fanggui Liu, 132136 A distributed hydrological model for flood forecasting in semi-arid regions Wenming Zhang & Zengchuan Dong, 137-143 Application of three hydrological models in a semi-arid region and analysis of model uncertainty Xuegang Zhang, Zhijia Li & Xiaotao Dong, 144-150 Construction of the basin geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph from self-similar networks Peng Shi, Xiaofang Rui & Simin Qu, 151-157 Comparison of hydrological models in the middle reach of the Yellow River Guoqing Wang, Jianyun Zhang & Ruimin He, 158-163 Relating BTOPMC model parameters to physical basin features of the Mekong River basin Xie Shan, Ao Tianqi & Yuan Peng, 164-170 Advances in distributed hydrological modelling in China Yinkang Zhou, Shenmin Wang, Liping Wang, Xiaobin Jin & Du Jinkang, 171-177 Effects of the spatial resolution of digital elevation model data on the performance of TOPMODEL Jing Xu, Liliang Ren, Zhongbo Yu & Fei Yuan, 178-185 Storm runoff simulation based on the spatially distributed runoff curve number and time variant routing methods Jinkang Du, Hua Xie, Yujun Hu, Youpeng Xu, Yinkang Zhou & Chongyu Xu, 186-194 Stochastic Hydrology Selected problems of at-site flood frequency analysis Witold G. Strupczewski, Vijay. P. Singh & Krzysztof Kochanek, 197-203 Regional flood frequency analysis by L-moments for the region of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Yuanfang Chen, Qingrong Wang, Ling Wang, Van Gelder Pieter & Min Chen, 204-209 A real-time flood updating model based on the Bayesian method Shenglian Guo, Gaohong Xu, Honggang Zhang & Chaoqun Li, 210-215 Comparing Bayesian regularization and cross-validated early-stopping for streamflow forecasting with ANN models Wen Wang, Pieter H.A.J.M. Van Gelder & J. K. Vrijling, 216-221 Study on tidal level consistency correction Jiapeng Hua, Yanhong Wu, Yongjin Lu & Xiangcheng Yu, 222226 Application of environmental fuzzy risk analysis in water resources planning Hanqiu Huang, Rongyong Ma & Feiren Huang, 227-231

Defects in current methods of hydrological frequency calculation and proposals for improvement Zhenping Huang, Weiwei Gu, Zhizhong Liu, Xiaoli Lin, Yunqing Hou & Jinbao Hu, 232-239 A method to determine the design tidal discharge of an estuary, Guofang Li, Jiapeng Hua, Lingting Kong & Aping Chen 240-245 River bed variation in flood seasons: a stochastic method Yu Li, Z. B. Wang & H. J. De Vriend, 246-251 Analysis of tidal level and wave composition probability Lishi Liu, Jiapeng Hua, Yongjin Lu & Xiangcheng Yu, 252-256 Flood frequency study in the lower reach of the Yellow River by regional L-moments analysis method Shuguang Liu, Huiling Zhu & Gangfeng Ma, 257-263 The threshold hybrid regressive model and its application to prediction of water table in Jinan City Zongzhi Wang, Juliang Jin & Lingling Zhang, 264-270 Detection of decadal trends in precipitation across the Tibetan Plateau Zongxue Xu, Tongliang Gong & Changming Liu, 271-276 Runoff occurrence frequency analysis of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project (Eastern Route Project)Zhongmin Liang, Bo Lu & Yaqi Ye, 277-284 Study on reservoir substage design flood Jieyou Li, Guofang Li, Fangchi Mu & Xiaoyan Zhang, 285-290 Parameter estimation of IDF models in the urban flood-control planning and designing Baohong Lu, Su Dai, Tingting Sun, Xianglin Zhou & Yeou-Koung Tung, 291-297 Period characteristics of representative hydrological series in the Yellow River using maximum entropy spectra analysis Dong Wang, Jichun Wu, Shaoming Pan & Qingping Zhu, 298-304 Analysis on the characteristics of annual runoff series in the Hetian River basin Yi Wu, Liliang Ren, Weiming Cheng & Fei Yuan, 305-310 Relation between water flow and sediment in the middle reach of the Yellow River Xin Jin, Zhenchun Hao, Jinliang Zhang, Baohong Lu, Wei Ren, Xiang Teng & Zhongbo Yu, 311-316 Water Quality Modelling and Analysis Simulation of atrazine transport in soil with large packed soil column experiment Guan Danrong Zhang & Yiqing, 319-324 Assessing nitrate leaching with the GLEAMS model in an agricultural catchment in southeast China Wenzhi Cao & Jiping Wang, 325-330 Theory and computation method of ecological flow Ziqiang Xia, Qiongfang Li & Zhuqing Chen, 331-336 On evaluating water quality in the intake from the Wangyu River Xing Chen,Guangbai Cui & Zhongbo Yu, 337-344 Main factor selection in Harmful Algal Bloom Prediction with a case study of Western Xiamen Bay Hong Li, Arthur Mynett, Bangqin Huang & Huasheng Hong, 345-351

Investigation of groundwater pollution and prevention measures in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province Zufa Liu, Tao Jiang, Xiaohong Chen, Xiaodan Chen, Haixia Yu, Jun Chen & Luansheng Shi, 352-357 Assessment of groundwater vulnerability to pollution: DRASTIC application in Zhangji, China Yuanyuan Mao, Rui Fang, J. P. Lobo Ferreira, Manuel M. Oliveira & Liansheng Wang, 358-363 Quantitative model of the coupling system of water quantity–water quality–ecology Qiting Zuo & Ge Tan, 364-370 Analysis of ecohydrological characteristics and factors affecting the Zhalong riparian wetland Xingju Wang, Shiguo Xu & Daqing Liu, 371-378 Simulation and control of ammonia nitrogen loss from farmland around Taihu Lake Xiangyang Xu, Xing Xu & Han Xiao, 379-383 Nonparametric grade assessment method for water quality Yuliang Zhou, Guihua Lu, Juliang Jin, Lihua Tang & Ping Zhou, 384-389 Determination of natural desert plant root-zone soil water storage in an arid region Yonghua Zhu, Liliang Ren, Haishen Lü & Xiaoli Yang, China, 390-396 Water Resources Management and Water Economy Assessment model of absolute water security Shengle Cao & Guoxiang Liu, 399-403 Water pricing mechanism and the defects of water pricing in China Qunfang Fan, Zengchuan Dong & Yu Chen, 404-407 Study on the threshold space of water resources carrying capacity Hai He, Guihua Lu & Shenbei Zhou, 408412 Analysis of the principal–agent relations of water resource management of the East Route of the Southto-North Water Transfer Project Zhengyun Hu, Huiming Wang & Guihua Lu, 413-417 Utilization of unconventional water resources in Guangdong province: problems and prospects Tao Jiang, Zufa Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Yang Yang & Zhaoli Wang, 418-423 Evaluation method of artificial recharge potential in the cone of depression in Jining City, China Bo Liu, Longcang Shu, Basil T. Iro Ong’Or & Qingyi Sun, 424-430 Systems analysis on harmonious management of water resources in river basins Jigan Wang & Jie Zhang, 431-437 Optimal irrigation water resources management for water saving and salinity control Zhanyu Zhang, Xiangping Guo & Baoping Feng, 438-444 Institutional framework of water resources assessment and management in Sierra Leone Mohamed Patrick Moiwo Korjie & Danrong Zhang, 445-449 Study on the apportionment coefficient for computing economic benefits of an individual flood-control work in a river network Juqin Shen, Yan Zhao, Xiaorong Du & Fei Yang, 450-456

Benefit analysis of Baozhusi hydropower station and its economic operation rules, Xiuju Zhang & Pingan Zhong 457-462 Interdisciplinary Hydrology Analysis of actual evaporation variability over China during the last half century using the Budyko hypothesis Guangheng Ni, Fubao Sun, Dawen Yang, Zhentao Cong & Zhidong Lei, 465-472 Study and application of a digital hydrological model on the Chabagou basin in the Yellow River, China, Jun Xia & Shan He 473-479 Impact of land use change on runoff using RS and GIS: the case of the Bagmati River, Nepal Raghunath Jha & Binaya Kumar Mishra, 480-484 Estimating pond storage capacity using RS/GIS: a case study in Zhanghe irrigation scheme, Southern China Xueliang Cai, Yuanlai Cui & Bin Dong, 485-490 Spatial distribution and temporal variation of rainfall in Guangdong Province, China Xiaohong Chen & Dedi Liu, 491-497 Study of the hydraulic projects on the Han River and the methods of hydrological measurement Guangyin Feng, 498-503 A promising nondestructive method for characterizing soil macropores Jie Feng, Jintao Liu & Zhenchun Hao, 504-511 Interaction model of the stress-field and seepage-field for a dam and its foundation Chongshi Gu & Huaizhi Su, 512-516 Optimal fuzzy equivalent matrix based fuzzy clustering method for hydrological station classification Juliang Jin, Youfu Zhang & Wensheng Wang, 517-522 SRTM and ASTER global free digital elevation models for hydrological researches Feng Ling, Cheng Wang & Qiuwen Zhang On, 523-529 Modelling of complex virtual scenes in water diversion engineering Huiyi Liu, Yuerong Zhu & Xingguang Wang, 530-535 Analysis of the influence of urbanization on storm and runoff patterns in Tianjin, China Jun Liu & Han Cui, 536-540 Application of BP neural networks to predict rainfall interception loss in an arid land, China Haishen Lü, Yonghua Zhu & Xiaoli Yang, 541-545 Assessment of the hydrological alteration of the Yangtze River Ying Ma, Qiongfang Li, Zhenhua Zou & Ziqiang Xia, 546-551 Application of the extension method to similarity analysis of rainstorms in a river basin Jun Niu, Zengchuan Dong & Zhongmin Liang, 552-559 Matter-element space analysis in isotope hydrology Wang Haibin Tong, Jiansheng Chen & Jiyang, 560-564

Effects of the 2360 BP palaeoflood in the Yellow River on the design flood of the Xiaolangdi Case Yuebo Xie, Shufei Li & Min Chen, 565-570 Impacts of human activities on flood disasters in the Yangtze River basin Ruihong Yu, Youpeng Xu, Zongwei Ma & Tingxi Liu, 571-580 Change detection of watershed impervious surface using multi-temporal remotely-sensed data Youjing Zhang, Xuemei Ma & Liang Chen, 581-587 Gray numerical simulation of groundwater pollution Changjun Zhu, Zhenchun Hao, Dedong Liu, Jihong Zhou & Shuwen Li, 588-593 Determination methods for streambed hydraulic conductivity in the lower reach of the Yellow River Longcang Shu, Zhihua Wang, Basil T. Iro Ong’Or1, Ling Wang, Zhenchun Hao, Yuming Wang, Maomei Wang, Bo Liu & Wei Li, 594-599 A combined tipping bucket/siphon raingauge Daxing Shu, 600-604 Organization of a geodatabase in a water conservancy GIS Hanwei Xu & Xianrong Ding, 605-612 Simulation of storm-tide dyke burst flooding on the coast based on zoning of flooding and water logging characteristics Ru An, Xingnan Zhang, Wentin Zhang & Renzong Ruan, 613-620 A new method of developing flood forecast systems Dingsheng Wan, Xing Huang & Yaqing Shi, 621-627 LAI mapping and scaling over the Heihe River basin using remotely-sensed data Xiuqin Fang, Liliang Ren, Wangchang Zhang & Qiuan Zhu, 628-634 On evaluation of regional ecosystem health Ruimin He, Lanlan Song & Jiangyun Zhang, 635-640 Data mining techniques and their application for the Yellow River Huazhong Kou & Yuguo Niu, 641-650

REMOTE SENSING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND CHANGE DETECTION (316) Edited by Manfred Owe & Christopher Neale Thermal Infrared Spatial distribution and structure of remotely sensed surface water content estimated by a thermal inertia approach Antonio Coppola, Angelo Basile, Massimo Menenti, Maurizio Buonanno, Jerome Colin, Roberto De Mascellis, Marco Esposito, Ugo Lazzaro, Vincenzo Magliulo & Piero Manna, 3 Satellite observations of the land surface emissivity in the 8–12 µm window: effect of soil moisture Thomas Schmugge, Kenta Ogawa & Patricia De Rosnay, 16 Infrared measurements to evaluate groundwater discharge in the coastal zone Makoto Taniguchi, Tomotoshi Ishitobi & Shigeru Kasahara, 22 Vegetation change detection using thermal band emissivities over Jornada, New Mexico, USA Andrew N. French, Thomas J. Schmugge, Jerry C. Ritchie, Ann Hsu, Frederic Jacob & Kenta Ogawa, 27 Microwave and Radar Detecting Bright Band using AI techniques in radar hydrology Daniel R. Mcculloch, Jonathan Lawry, Miguel A. Rico-Ramirez & Ian D. Cluckie, 37 Spatial and seasonal patterns of diurnal differences in ERS Scatterometer soil moisture data in the Volta Basin, West Africa Jan Friesen, Hessel C. Winsemius, Rob Beck, Klaus Scipal, Wolfgang Wagner & Nick van de Giesen, 47 Contribution of Earth observation data supplied by the new satellite sensors in flood risk mapping Gheorghe Stancalie, Vasile Craciunescu & Anisoara Irimescu, 56 Soil moisture retrieval over the Mackenzie River basin using AMSR-E 6.9 GHz brightness temperature Naira Chaouch, Robert Leconte, Ramata Magagi & Marouane Temimi, 64 Probabilistic estimation of precipitation combining geostationary and TRMM satellite data Carlo De Marchi, Aris Georgakakos & Christa Peters-Lidard, 70 Sequential assimilation of remotely sensed water stages in flood inundation models Patrick Matgen, Guy Schumann, Florian Pappenberger & Laurent Pfisterz, 78 Vegetation Monitoring Change detection and hydrological implications in the Lower Ogun flood plain, SW Nigeria Shakirudeen Odunuga & Lekan Oyebande, 91 Mapping and monitoring wetlands using airborne multispectral imagery Christopher M. U. Neale, Dennis Wenger, Harikishan Jayanthi & Fayek Farag, 100 Mapping land degradation and forest resource loss from fused Landsat TM and Nigeriasat-1 images in some parts of the southwest coast of Nigeria Mayowa Fasona, Ademola Omojola & Anthonia Onyeahialam, 110

Study of vegetation evolution in Sicily using time series analysis of remote sensing and climatic data Enrico Bono, Fulvio Capodici, Giuseppe Ciraolo, Goffredo La Loggia, Antonino Maltese & Leonardo V. Noto, 119 A comparative approach for the retrieval of leaf area index from Earth observation data Francesco Vuolo, Guido D’urso & Luigi Dini, 131 Effects of climate and land cover on the relationship of satellite derived vegetation water content and greenness Seungbum Hong, Venkat Lakshmi & Eric Small, 140 Snow and Ice Remote sensing monitoring of the long-term regime of the Pamirs glaciers Vladimir Konovalov & Lev Desinov, 149 Calibration/validation of satellite derived snow products with in situ data over the mountainous eastern part of Turkey Akyurek Zuhal, Sensoy Aynur, Sorman Arda & Sorman A. Unal, 157 Validating gravimetry measurements in Canada with a continental-scale hydrological database Caterina Valeo, W. Van Der Wal & S. Marshall, 169 Evapotranspiration MODIS-based estimates of the regional evapotranspiration Ronglin Tang, Jun Xia, Xiang Zhang & Xiongrui Yin, 181 Estimating evapotranspiration of arid regions using remotely-sensed data Seifeldin H. Abdalla & Christopher Neale, 190 Assessing crop water deficit using MODIS data during winter wheat growing period along the lower reaches of the Yellow River, China Yonghong Yi, Dawen Yang, Huimin Lei & Taikan Oki, 199 Evaluating actual evapotranspiration by means of multi-platform remote sensing data: a case study in Sicily Mario Minacapilli, Giuseppe Ciraolo, Guido D’Urso & Carmelo Cammalleri, 207 Remote sensing estimation of land surface evapotranspiration of typical river basins in China Che-Sheng Zhan, Jun Xia, Zhi Chen, Zhao-Liang Li & Zong-Xue Xu, 220 Towards a continuous monitoring of evapotranspiration based on MSG data Françoise GellensMeulenberghs, Alirio Arboleda & Nicolas Ghilain, 228 Hydrology and GIS Applications Comparison of ASTER, MASTER, and ground-based hyperspectral reflectance measurements Jerry C. Ritchie, Thomas J. Schmugge, Ann Hsu & Albert Rango, 237 Application of GIS in land-use studies in the Osse-Ossiomo River basin, Nigeria Catherine I. Ikhile & Lekan Oyebande, 245 Responses to land use change and water resources in the Tarim River watershed of Central Asia Yan Dou & Xi Chen, 252 Evaluating urbanization and its impacts on local hydrological environment change in hijiazhuang, China, using remote sensing Jie-Ying Xiao, Chun-Ping Chang, Jing-Feng Ge & Yan-Jun Shen, 261

Complex approaches for the study of landslide areas in mountainous pilot areas of Uzbekistan using remote sensing data and GIS techniques Pulat Mavlyanov, Diana zakhidova & Akbar Abdurakhmanov, 269

GROUNWATER-SURFACE WATER INTERACTION: PROCESS UNDERSTANDING, CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MODELLING (321) Edited by Corinna Abesser, Thorsten Wagener & Gunnar Nuetzman. Interactions Between Surface Water and Groundwater in Different Geological / Hydrological Landscapes - Process Studies and Field Investigations Surface water-groundwater interactions in pristine and cleared fractured rock catchments: Kangaroo Island, South Australia Paul Shand, Andrew Love & Julianne James-Smith, 5-10 The role of alluvial valley deposits in groundwater-surface water exchange in a Chalk river Corinna Abesser, Paul Shand, Daren Gooddy & Denis Peach, 11-20 Interactions between near-surface groundwater and surface water in a drained riparian wetland Britta Schmalz, Pina Springer & Nicola Fohrer, 21-29 Surface water-groundwater interactions: hydrological and biogeochemical processes at the lowland River Spree (Germany) Jörg Lewandowski & Gunnar Nützmann, 30-238 Groundwater-river interaction in the context of inter-basin transfer Surin Worakijthamrong & Ian Cluckie, 39-45 Determination of groundwater fluxes in the Belgian Aa River by sensing and simulation of streambed temperatures Christian Anibas, Kerst Buis, Adem Getatchew, Okke Batelaan, Ronny Verhoeven & Patrick Meire, 46-53 Effect of forest stand succession from conifer trees to broad-leaved evergreen trees on infiltration and groundwater recharge processes Tadashi Tanaka, Shin'ichi Iida, Jun'ichi Kakubari & Yohei Hamada, 54-60 Importance of seasonal frost to peat water storage: Western Boreal Plains, Canada R. M. Petrone, K. J. Devito, U. Silins, C. Mendoza, S. C. Kaufman & J. S. Price, 61-66 Quantify groundwater's role in sustaining Groenvlei, a shallow lake in the Southern Cape region of South Africa Roger Parsons, 67-75 Effect of surface and groundwater interaction on nitrate reduction processes in a small alluvial fan catchment, western Japan Mitsuyo Saito, Shin-Ichi Onodera & Misa Sawano, 76-82 Process Conceptualisation and Modelling Prospecting for freshwater: hydro-meteo-bio-geo-physical controls of surface water-groundwater interactions Ana P. Barros, 85-93 Developing distributed conceptual hydrological models from geospatial databases Yuqiong Liu, Matej Durcik, Hoshin V. Gupta & Thorsten Wagener, 94-102 The role of groundwater recharge and baseflow in integrated models Jens Götzinger, Roland Barthel, Johanna Jagelke & András Bárdossy, 103-109

A simplified model for estimating surface runoff hydrographs at watershed scale Corrado Corradini, Renato Morbidelli, Carla Saltalippi, Alessia Flammini & Rao S. Govindaraju, 110-116 Analysis of thermal stream loadings in a fully-integrated surface/subsurface modelling framework A. E. Brookfield, E. A. Sudicky & Y.-J. Park, 117-123 Effect of a nonlinear runoff response on flood statistical properties: the case of a tile-drained watershed B. Augeard, Y. Nédélec, F. Birgand, C. Chaumont, P. Ansart & C. Kao, 124-133 Discharge of saline groundwater into a freshwater stream - River Murray, Australia Gudrun Massmann, Andrew Love, Craig Simmons, Julianne James-Smith & Andrew Herzceg, 134-138 Anthropogenic Impacts and Water Resource Management - Problems, Solutions and Tools Do downwelling streams have a natural attenuation potential for perfluorinated chemicals? Eduard Hoehn, Megan H. Plumlee & Martin Reinhard, 141-147 Enhanced bio-physical data for an integrated systems model, Angas-Bremer Prescribed Wells Area, South Australia Richard Cresswell, Tony Thomson, Eloise Nation, Kevin Cahill, Andrew Fitzpatrick & Ramesh Raja Segaran, 148-157 Analysis of nutrient losses and parameter uncertainties in soils and surface water systems at the catchment scale P. Groenendijk, R. Bijlsma, D.J.J. Walvoort & L.V. Renaud, 158-163 Coupling of surface water management and groundwater dynamics for mining pit lakes Hagen Koch, Kai Mazur & Uwe Grünewald, 164-170 Optimisation of nature development scenarios for the integrated nature reserve of the Hemmepolder (Belgium) Eric Degand, Roeland Adams, Maurice Hoffmann, Florimond De Smedt, Hannah Van Nieuwenhuyse & Jean-Louis Herrier, 171-180 Coupled modelling of groundwater and surface water for renaturation planning in the National Park Lower Odra Bertram L. Monninkhoff & Stefan O. Kaden, 181-188 Surface water-groundwater interactions in a Yellow River alluvial fan Fadong Li, Changyuan Tang, Qiuying Zhang & Guoying Pan, 189-196 Effect of an irrigation canal network on surface and groundwater connections in an agricultural valley in Central Chile Jose Luis Arumi, Diego Rivera, Eduardo Holzapfel & Alexander Fernal , 197-203 Optimization of land use for sustaining groundwater quality Peter Cepuder, Reinhard Nolz & Volker Aus Der Schmitten, 204-210

SEDIMENT TRANSFER THROUGH THE FLUVIAL SYSTEM (288) Ediyed by Valentin Golosov, Vladimir Belyaev & Des E. Walling 1

Sediment Redistribution Within Small Catchments in Different Environments

Climate-induced and local-scale erosion and sedimentation features in small catchments: Holocene history of two small valleys in Central Russia Yuri R. Belyaev, Andrey V. Panin & Vladimir R. Belyaev

3

Episodic sediment pulses generated by forested flood plain stripping: Bruces Creek, Nadgee State Forest, southeastern Australia Ashley A. Webb & D. Dragovich

13

Temporal and spatial interactions of slope and catchment processes in the Central Spanish Pyrenees José M. García-Ruiz, Noemí Lana-Renault, Santiago Beguería, Blas Valero-Garcés, Teodoro Lasanta, José Arnáez, Juan I. López-Moreno, David Regüés & Carlos Martí-Bono

21

The role of pipe erosion and slopewash in sediment redistribution in small rainforest catchments, Sabah, Malaysia A.. M. Sayer, R. P. D. Walsh, M. A. Clarke & K. Bidin

29

Change of fluvial sediment transport rates after a high magnitude debris flow event in a drainage basin in the Northern Limestone Alps, Germany Florian Haas, Tobias Heckmann, Volker Wichmann & Michael Becht

37

Identification of sediment sources in a small rural drainage basin Jean Paolo Gomes Minella, Gustavo Henrique Merten & Robin Thomas Clarke

44

Sediment redistribution following wildfire in the Sydney region, Australia: a mineral magnetic tracing approach William H. Blake, Peter J. Wallbrink, Stefan H. Doerr, Richard A. Shakesby & Geoffrey S. Humphreys

52

Erosion in basin geosystems of the Middle Volga (from a landscape analysis perspective) Oleg Yermolaev

60

Using Cs-137 measurements and reservoir deposits to investigate the effects of ceasing cultivation on sediment yields and sediment sources in a small catchment on the Loess Plateau of China Xinbao Zhang, Mingyi Feng & Anbang Wen

67

Validating the use of caesium-137 measurements to estimate erosion rates in three small catchments in Southern Italy Paolo Porto, Des E. Walling & Giovanni Callegari

75

Process interaction and sediment delivery in the Pleiser Hügelland, Germany N. J. Preston & R. Dikau

84

Applying various methods for assessing soil and sediment redistribution within an intensively cultivated dry valley subcatchment Vladimir R. Belyaev, Maxim V. Markelov, Valentin N. Golosov, Yuri R. Belyaev & Elvira V. Tishkina

93

2

Interaction of Rivers and River Catchments in Undisturbed and Intensively Cultivated Basins

Predicting slope–channel connectivity: a national-scale approach D. E. Walling & Y. Zhang

107

Land–ocean sediment transfer in palaeotimes, and implications for present-day natural fluvial fluxes Andrey Panin

115

Recent trends in turbidity and suspended sediment loads in the Murrumbidgee River, NSW,

125

Australia Jon Olley & Peter Wallbrink Investigation of sediment yield of lowland rivers in Ukraine I. P. Kovalchuk & V. I. Vishnevskiy

130

Soil erosion, suspended sediment sources and deposition in the Maw-Ki-Syiem drainage basin, Cherrapunji, northeastern India Wojciech Froehlich

138

A sediment budget for the Herbert River Catchment, North Queensland, Australia Rebecca Bartley, Jon Olley & Anne Henderson

147

The impact of erosion protection work on sediment transport in the River Gråelva, Norway Jim Bogen & Truls E. Bønsnes

155

Sources of fine grained sediment in incised and un-incised channels, Jugiong Creek, NSW, Australia Peter Wallbrink & Jon Olley

165

Relative effects of fluvial processes and historical land use on channel morphology in three subbasins, Napa River basin, California, USA Sarah A. Pearce & Robin M. Grossinger

170

Erosion and fluvial sediment supply in undisturbed and cultivated basins: the case of the Desix and Maury river basins (western Mediterranean area) Pierre Serrat & Wolfgang Ludwig

179

Drainage basin controls on geochemical heterogeneity of modern stream sediments in the Guadalhorce basin (Spain) E. N. Aseyeva, N. S. Kasimov, S. B. Kroonenberg & G. J. Weltje

187

3

Large River System Functioning

The relationship between sediment yield and drainage basin area Alexei Dedkov

197

Morphological expressions of river sediment transport and their role in channel processes Roman S. Chalov

205

The relationship between sediment yield and catchment characteristics in the middle Yellow River basin of China Lu Jinfa & Huang Xiuhua

212

Sediment yields and erosion rates in the Napo River Basin: an Ecuadorian Andean Amazon tributary A. Laraque, C. Céron, E. Armijos, R. Pombosa, P. Magat & J.L. Guyot

220

The grain size characteristics of overbank deposits on the flood plains of British lowland rivers D. E. Walling, D. Fang, A. P. Nicholas & R. J. Sweet

226

Decreasing sediment yields in northern California: vestiges of hydraulic gold-mining and reservoir trapping L. Allan James

235

Patterns of erosion and sediment transport in the Murray-Darling Basin Ronald De Rose, Ian Prosser & Martin Weisse

245

The assessment of Ukrainian riverbed deformation Alexandr G. Obodovsky

253

Monitoring of channel processes on the interfluve between the Kama and the Vyatka rivers Ivan Rysin & Larisa Petukhova

261

Analysis of coarse sediment connectivity in semiarid river channels J. M. Hooke

269

Channel adjustments in response to human alteration of sediment fluxes: examples from Italian rivers Nicola Surian & Massimo Rinaldi

276

The settling behaviour of fine sediment particles: some preliminary results from LISST instruments N. D. Williams, D. E. Walling & G. J. L. Leeks

283

In-channel storage of fine sediment in rivers of southwest England A. J. Wilson, D. E. Walling & G. J. L. Leeks

291

Alluvial relief structure and bottom sediments of the lower Volga River V. N. Korotaev, V. V. Ivanov & A. Yu. Sidorchuk

300

Sediment transport and morphodynamics of the Tanaro River, northwestern Italy Annunziato Siviglia, Bianca Federici, Ignazio Becchi & Massimo Rinaldi

308

The stratigraphy, mode of deposition and age of inset flood plains on the Barwon-Darling River, Australia M. C. Thoms & J. M. Olley

316

On sediment transport in the Łososina River in the Polish Carpathians Tadeusz Bednarczyk, Arthur Radecki-Pawlik, Przemysław Baran & Ewa Słowik-Opoka

326

Sedimentological assessment of the Tucuruí Reservoir (Tocantins River, Brazil) Newton De Oliveira Carvalho, Antônio Raimundo Santos Ribeiro Coimbra, Bruno Leonel Payolla, Tarcísio Luiz Coelho De Castro & Anderson Braga Mendes

332

4

Modelling of Erosion and Deposition Processes

Soil erosion at the mesoscale: comparison of two erosion models for a pre-alpine Austrian basin G. Wolkerstorfer & P. Strauss

339

Probability distribution function approach in stochastic modelling of soil erosion Aleksey Sidorchuk, Alistair Smith & Vladimir Nikora

345

A model of rill erosion by snowmelt Yuri P. Sukhanovski, Valery V. Demidov & Gregor Ollesch

354

Hydrophysical model of soil erosion: a basic equation and influence of bed load and suspended sediment on soil detachment by shallow water flow G. A. Larionov, N. G. Dobrovolskaya, Z. P. Kiryukhina, S. F. Krasnov & L. F. Litvin

361

Spatial modelling of debris flows in an alpine drainage basin Volker Wichmann & Michael Becht

370

Computation of the regime configuration of a meandering stream D. Termini & M. S. Yalin

377

Using computer modelling for regulation of sediment transport under hydraulic structures on a large river A. A. Zaitsev, V. V. Belikov & A. N. Militeev

386

Movement of bed forms and sediment yield of rivers Nikolay I. Alekseevskiy

395

A particle tracking method to simulate sediment transfer over flood plains Ivo Thonon, Kor De Jong, Marcel Van Der Perk & Hans Middelkoop

404

Monitoring and modelling flow and suspended sediment transport processes in alluvial cutoffs R. I. Sutton, A. P. Nicholas & D. E. Walling

410

5

Implications for Nutrient and Contaminant Transfer

Monitoring suspended sediment and associated trace element and nutrient fluxes in large river basins in the USA Arthur J. Horowitz

419

Sediment–contaminant interactions and transport: a new perspective Ian G. Droppo & Gary G. Leppard

429

Transport and retention of copper fungicides in vineyards Marcel Van Der Perk, Victor Jetten, Erik Heskes, Marja Segers & Ingrid Wijntjens

437

The role of soil phosphorus in controlling sediment-associated phosphorus transfers in river catchments Philip N. Owens & Lynda K. Deeks

444

Soil erosion, nutrient migration and surface water pollution in Russia Leonid F. Litvin & Zoya P. Kiryukhina

451

Hydrological and biological event based variability in the fine-grained sediment structure of a small undisturbed catchment J. L. McConnachie & E. L. Petticrew

459

Transport of phosphorus, wash load and suspended sediment in the River Varde Å in southwest Jutland, Denmark Hans Thodsen, Bent Hasholt & Morten Pejrup

466

Nitrogen content of suspended matter in the Kam Tin River, Hong Kong M. R. Peart

474

Spatial distribution of particulate phosphorus forms in the Slave River Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada Michael Stone

481

Implications of nutrient and soil transfer with runoff in the northeastern region of India U. C. Sharma & Vikas Sharma

488

HYDROLOGICAL RESEARCH IN CHINA: PROCESS STUDIES, MODELLING APPROACHES AND APLICATIONS (322) Edited by Dawen Yang, Fuqiang Tian, Lihua Tang & Zhiyu Liu Process studies Zhentao Cong, Dawen Yang, Fubao Sun & Guangheng Ni Evaporation paradox in the Yellow River Basin, China, 3-8 Songjun Han, Heping Hu & Fuqiang Tian Evaluating the advection-aridity model of evaporation using data from field-sized surfaces of HEIFE, 9-14 Yuan Liu & Xiaofeng Wu An improved analytical approach to estimate in situ biodegradation rates, 15-21 Haishen Lü, Yonghua Zhu & Zhongbo Yu Estimating unsaturated soil hydraulic parameters using a generalized Richards equation, 22-27 Peng Shi, Xiaofang Rui, Simin Qu & Xi Chen Computation of grid storage capacity from topographic index in hydrological modelling, 28-32 Lihua Tang, Sicong Zhang & Xiufen Sun A tracer experiment and numerical simulation of potential nitrogen pollution from agricultural fertilization, 33-40 Fengyan Wu & Tiesong Hu Assessing the effects of different cropping patterns on drainage capability of the southern riverine basin, 41-47 Hanbo Yang, Dawen Yang, Pingyun Li & Yafei Wang Possible impact of aerosols on orographic precipitation in eastern China, 48-53 Yonghong Yi, Dawen Yang & Daoyi Chen Estimating dry matter content for winter wheat using MODIS reflectance data, 54-62 Modelling approach Feng Chen & Zhenghui Xie A large-scale routing scheme for stream simulation and its application to river basins in China, 65-72 Hongyi Li & Murugesu Sivapalan Investigation of organized hydrological heterogeneity from a spatial analysis perspective, 73-79 Li Li, Jiahu Wang & Zhenchun Hao Appropriate contributing area threshold of a digital river network extracted from DEM for hydrological simulation, 8087 Zhongmin Liang, Jun Wang, Yang Lei & Ye Shi A statistically-based runoff-yield model, 88-94 Fanggui Liu, Xiaofang Rui, Hehai Xie, Jie Feng & Jiyu Yu Uncertainty estimation for the Xin'anjiang model parameters, 95-101

Guangheng Ni, Lei Wang, Fuqiang Tian & Heping Hu Generation of triangulated irregular networks for distributed hydrological modelling, 102-107 Dingbao Wang & Ximing Cai Scale and resolution effects of topographic index by 2-D continuous wavelet transform, 108-114 Fuqiang Wang & Shiguo Xu A long-term runoff forecast model based on association rules of data mining, 115-120 Zhiyong Yang, Heping Hu & Fuqiang Tian A macro-scale hydrological model based on a spatial averaging approach: model structure and an application, 121-128 Hongli Zhao, Xiaoliu Yang & Yunzhong Jiang Assessment of hydrological model structure based on parameter identifiability, 129-136 Miao Zhou, Fuqiang Tian & Heping Hu Uncertainty of the box-counting method for estimating the fractal dimension of river networks, 137-144 Applications

Shouyu Chen, Chunling Chai & Min Li A variable fuzzy-sets assessment model and its application to regional water resources assessment, 147-152 Xing Chen, Zhongbo Yu, Yong Huang, Guangbai Cui, Liliang Ren & Xi Chen Implementation of subgrid-scale spatial variability of parameters in a regional climate-hydrology coupled model, 153160 Hui Gao, Yangwen Jia, Cunwen Niu, Yaqin Qiu & Hao Wang Impacts of climate change on hydrological processes and water resources in the headwater area of the Yellow River, 161-170 Xiaorong Huang, Xinhai Zhang & Caiwang Zhai Ecological water resources requirement of the Ningxia natural oasis using the groundwater level variation amplitude method, 171-177 Shaofeng Jia, Shijun Lin & Yajun Wang Mapping the average annual runoff depth in Huangshui watershed using DEM, 178-185 Chong Li, Jikang Lu & Baisheng Ye 2-D hybrid approach to storm flood modelling in the Shalan catchment, 186-192 Suxia Liu, Xingguo Mo, Jun Xia, Changming Liu & Lina Ji The uncertainty analysis of the wetted perimeter method via axis scaling for setting minimum ecological in-stream flow requirements, 193-198 Baohong Lu, Tingting Sun, Chunyan Wang, Su Dai, Jian Kuang & Jiyang Wang Temporal and spatial variations of δ18O along the main stem of the Yangtze River, China, 199-204 Fang Tong & Zengchuan Dong Genetic algorithm based combined evaluation model for regional water security evaluation: a case study, 205-212 Wen Wang, Xi Chen, Jun Ma & Shiqing Huo Comparing univariate ARMA and ARFIMA model for forecasting daily streamflows, 213-219

Shan Xie, Tianqi Ao, Lingling Wu & Wei Feng Effects of land use changes on hydrological responses of the Mekong River, 220-227 Dawen Yang & Weiwei Shao Analysis of water resources variability in the Yellow River of China using a distributed hydrological model, 228-233 Xiaowei Zhang, Lingmei Huang & Bing Shen Application of the grey self-memory neural network model for annual runoff forecasting, 234-238 Yongming Zhang, Jun Jiang, Bing Shen & Qingling Shen Study on countermeasures for water resources shortage and changes of ecological environment in Shiyang River basin, 239-245 Yonghua Zhu, Liliang Ren, Haishen Lü & T. H. Skaggs Determination of root-zone water storage in a desert woodland using a two-layer moisture balance model, 246-251 Fangfang Zhao, Zongxue Xu & Junxiong Huang Impact of climate change on the streamflow in the headwater catchment of the Yellow River basin, 252-260

THE ROLE OF HYDROLOGY IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (327) Edited by Hans-Jurgen Liebscher, Robin Clarke, John Rodda, Gert Schultz, Andreas Schumann, Lucio Ubertini & Gordon Young Integrated Water Resources Management

Gordon J. Young Challenges for water managers: can science help to solve the problems ? 9-17 Robin T. Clarke On the complementary roles of the hydrological analyst and the decision-maker in water resources management, 18-23 Uwe Haberlandt, Imke Buchwald, Sven Van Der Heijden & Alexander Verworn Requirements for hydrological models to be used as part of decision support systems in integrated water resources management, 29-35 Josef Fürst, Reinhold Godina, Hans Peter Nachtnebel & Franz Nobilis The Hydrological Atlas of Austria – comprehensive transfer of hydrological knowledge and data to engineers, water resources managers and the public, 36-44 A. G. Georgiadi, N. I. Koronkevich, I. P. Milyukova, E. A. Barabanova & A. V. Kislov Integrated scenarios of long-term river runoff changes within large river basins in the 21st century, 45-51 Fabio Castelli, Giovanni Menduni & Bernardo Mazzanti A distributed package for sustainable water management: a case study in the Arno basin, 52-61 Hermann Stadler, Paul Skritek, Christian Kollmitzer, Erich Klock, Wolfgang Zerobin & Andreas Farnleitner Integrated real-time data access and monitoring systems for hydrological investigations and water resources management, 62-71 Michele Bellezza, Stefano Casadei & Arnaldo Pierleoni Hydrological model and WEB-GIS for water resource management at a basin scale, 72-79 B. Aoun-Sebaiti, A. Hani, S. Lallahem, L. Djabri & E. Carlier Characterizing the multi-criteria parameters of an integrated water management model for the Annaba region, Algeria, 80-90 Immacolata Caruso & Tiziana Vitolo An interaction approach to water resource management in Mediterranean countries, 91-101 Crescenzo Violante, Chiara Biscarini, Eliana Esposito, Flavia Molisso, Sabina Porfido & Marco Sacchi The consequences of hydrological events on steep coastal watersheds: the Costa d’Amalfi, eastern Tyrrhenian Sea, 102113 Elisabetta A. Carrara, Walter Ambrosetti & Luigi Barbanti The management of Lake Maggiore water levels: a study of low water episodes, 114-124 Hydrology and Dams

A. Schumann Hydrological risk and flood management using hydraulic structures, 127-135 Guenther Pacher, Marie Minville, Anne Frigon, René Roy & Michel Slivitzky Climate change and water resources: an approach to adaptive management, 136-143 Adebayo Adeloye Integrated water resources management: development of data parsimonious models for reservoir planning, 144-150 Isabella Pallavicini & Azeb Asnake Integrated hydrological data in a hydropower cascade, 151-162 Hydrology for Flood Protection Lev Kuchment Long-range hydrological forecasts and predictions: efficiency, failures, and scientific background (Russian experience), 165-173 Piergiorgio Manciola, Silvia Di Francesco & Chiara Biscarini Flood protection and risk management: the case of Tescio River basin, 174-183 Olga Gorelits, Igor Zemlianov1 & Vladimir Kryjov Water resources management for the Terek River delta (Western Caspian Region), 184-190 Hydrology and Water Supply Systems John C. Rodda Sustaining water resources in South East England, 193-203 Yuri Gorokhovich & Victor Goldsmith Water supply management of the New York Metropolitan area and future challenges from population growth and global climate change, 204-211 Alon Rimmer System hydrology models for managing the salinity of Lake Kinneret, Israel, 212-224 Wolfram Mauser & Thomas Marke Climate change and water resources: scenarios of low-flow conditions in the Upper Danube River Basin, 225-236 Mark Summerton & Roland Schulze Hydrological consequences of a changing climate: the Umgeni Water Utility case study, 237-246 Christine Young, Sven Jacobi & Kodwo Andah Deriving optimal information from inadequate data collection networks for water allocation in Ghana, 247-327 Federico Lombardo, Valeria Montesarchio, Francesco Napolitano, Fabio Russo & Elena Volpi Operational applications of radar rainfall data in urban hydrology, 258-266 Hydrology for Groundwater Management and Hydrology for the Protection of Ecosystems Ali Geath Mahmoud Eljadid Water resources and management in Libya, 269-277 A. Dassargues, I. C. Popescu, J. Beaujean, J. M. Lemieux & S. Brouyere Reframing groundwater vulnerability assessment for a better understanding between decision makers and hydrogeologists, 278-284

Peter Bayer, Stephan Pfister & Stefanie Hellweg On the potential of Life Cycle Assessment in water resources management: focus on groundwater, 285-295 Eric D. Swain, Melinda Lohmann & Jeremy Decker Hydrological simulations of water-management scenarios in support of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, 295-305 Michael D. Blackstock Blue Ecology and climate change: interweaving cultural perspectives on water, an indigenous case study, 306-313 Angela Candela, Mario Santoro & Gaspare Viviani A new approach for assessing minimum flow in ephemeral streams, 314-323 F. Todisco, F. Mannocchi, L. Vergni & A. Vinci Plot scale measurements of rainfall erosion losses in central Italy, 324-327

HYDROLOGY IN MOUNTAIN REGIONS: OBSERVATIONS, PROCESSES, DYNAMICS (326) Edited by Danny Marks. Precipitation distribution and mountain hydrological processes Jan Wienhöfer, Falk Lindenmaier, Jürgen Ihringer & Erwin Zehe Characterization of soil hydraulic properties on a creeping alpine slope, 3-10 Adam Winstral, Danny Marks & Robert Gurney Modelling time-series wind fields over a semi-arid mountain catchment, 11-17 A. M. J. Gerrits, H. H. G. Savenije & L. Pfister Canopy and forest floor interception and transpiration measurements in a mountainous beech forest in Luxembourg, 18-24 Reo Ikawa, Jun Shimada & Takanori Shimizu Model estimation of stemflow contribution during rainfall–runoff process in a mountainous forested area, 25-33 Michele L. Reba, Danny Marks, Tim Link & John Pomeroy Inter-annual comparison of measured turbulent fluxes over snow at a wind-sheltered and a wind-exposed site using eddy covariance, 34-40 Qiuying Zhang, Fadong Li, Changyuan Tang, Yonghui Yang & Wanjun Zhang Effects of maize straw and gravel mulches on soil water content, Taihang Mountains, northern China, 41-46 Hydrological, geochemical and ecohydrological modelling in mountain regions D. Tetzlaff, S. Uhlenbrook, S. Eppert & C. Soulsby Towards minimal calibration of process-based rainfall runoff models in mountainous watersheds – integrating tracer data into geomorphic instantaneous unit hydrographs, 49-55 Massimiliano Zappa & Martin Pfaundler An optimized grid data set of mean monthly and annual runoff for Switzerland: coupling modelled data with robust information derived from observations, 56-62 Fei Yuan & Liliang Ren Application of the Xinanjiang vegetation–hydrology model to streamflow simulation over the Hanjiang River basin, China, 63-69 Keisuke Suzuki, Takayuki Kuramoto & Motoki Tanaka Hydrological and geo-chemical balance in a mountainous catchment, Northern Japan Alps, 70-81 Hermann Stadler, Christian Kollmitzer, Dietmar Pindeus & Paul Skritek Remote quality monitoring of on-line measurements for hydrological investigations, 82-92 Aynur Sensoy, A. Arda Sorman, M. Kemal Yener & A. Unal Sorman HEC-HMS model application in Yuvacık Dam reservoir, Turkey, 93-102 Soil and groundwater hydrology in mountain regions C. Bhuiyan, R. P. Singh & W. A. Flügel Factors controlling groundwater recharge in the mountainous hard-rock Aravalli terrain, 105-111

Stefano Barontini, Alberto Clerici, Roberto Ranzi & Baldassare Bacchi A methodology to map the surface soil hydraulic conductivity at saturation in mesoscale Alpine basins, 112-118 Zoe P. Robinson, Ian J. Fairchild & Carol Arrowsmith Stable isotope tracers of shallow groundwater recharge dynamics and mixing within an Icelandic sandur, Skeiðarársandur, 119-125 James William Roy & Masaki Hayashi Groundwater flow patterns of glacial moraine features in an alpine environment, 126-132 Shin’ya Katsura, Ken’ichirou Kosugi, Suemi Okunaka, Tasuku Mizutani & Takahisa Mizuyama Two different processes of groundwater generation in soil layers observed in a granitic headwater catchment in central Japan, 133-138 Susumu Funada, Chihiro Yoshimura, Hiroshi Ishidaira & Kuniyoshi Takeuchi Observation of leaf-litter movement by using RFID tags, 139-144 Large-scale analyses over mountainous regions Kerstin Verzano & Lucas Menzel Snow conditions in mountains and climate change – a global view, 147-154 Tropical mountain hydrology Han She, Lim, Sukanya Vongtanaboon, Keith Richards & Kuraji Koichiro Investigating the rainfall–runoff response of a small forested mountain catchment in the seasonally humid tropics using a modelling approach, 157-166 Lúcio Flávio Ferreira Moreira, Flaviane De Oliveira Silva, Antonio Marozzi Righetto, Victor Moisés De Araújo Medeiros, João Abner Guimarães Júnior, Arthur Mattos & Ricardo De Aragão Sediment yield in a northeastern Brazil semi-arid experimental plot, 167-173 Sukanya Vongtanaboon & Nick A. Chappell Validation and interpretation of spatial soil-water modelling in the tropical subcatchments of Mae Chaem basin, 174180

PERMEABLE REACTIVE BARRIERS (298) Edited by Genevieve A. Boshoff & Brian D. Bone Long-term Performance of PRBs Long-term performance of Fe0-PRBs to treat arsenic and 1,2-DCE(cis) under different geochemical conditions Ralf Köber, Francesca Giarolli, Markus Ebert & Andreas Dahmke

3

Remediation of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in groundwater using Fe0 PRB Keith C. K. Lai, Irene M. C. Lo & Peter Kjeldsen

12

Impact of fouling on the long-term hydraulic behaviour of permeable reactive barriers Lin Li & Craig H. Benson

23

The first commercial permeable reactive barrier composed of granular iron: hydraulic and chemical performance at 10 years of operation Scott D. Warner, Bettina L. Longino, Miao Zhang, Peter Bennett, Frank S. Szerdy & Lisa A. Hamilton

32

New Developments in PRB Technology Comparison of different multibarrier concepts designed for treatment of groundwater containing mixed pollutants L. Bastiaens, J. Dries, J. Vos, Q. Simons, M. De Smet & L. Diels

45

The development and use of permeable reactive barrier technologies and potential future applications in the UK B. D. Bone, R. C. Harris, J. W. N. Smith, G. A. Boshoff, R. M. Kalin, R. Thurgood & P. Morgan

52

Cost-effectiveness of in situ treatment of multiple contaminant mixtures in groundwater by means of sequenced units of zero valent iron and granular activated carbon Michael Finkel & Peter Bayer

60

Feasibility study of a polymer based diffusion delivery system for ethanol to promote reducing conditions and enhanced bioremediation of contaminated groundwater Michelle E. Grassi, Bradley M. Patterson, Blair S. Robertson, Greg B. Davis & Allan J. Mckinley

67

Enhanced microbial degradation of chloroethenes and chloroethanes in a bioscreen Nanne Hoekstra, Alette Langenhoff, Theo Verheij, Job Dijkhuis & Hans Slenders

75

Carbon disulphide sources, risks and treatment: an emerging contaminant of environmental concern? Robert M. Kalin, Philip Myles & Karen McGeough

82

Nitrate reduction without ammonium release at circum-neutral pH Seunghak Lee, Kwanghun Lee, Sungsu Rhee, Ahra Lee & Junboum Park

93

Assessment of different carbon sources and delivery techniques to promote an in situ reactive zone for bioprecipitation of metals in groundwater Bradley M. Patterson, Yamin Ma, Michelle E. Grassi, Blair S. Robertson, Greg B. Davis, Mark Lipman, Stuart Rhodes, Allan J. Mckinley & Andrew W. Rate

97

Synthetic zeolites as sorbent material for PRBs at industrially contaminated sites R. Vignola, G. Grillo, R. Sisto, G. Capotorti, P. Cesti & M. Molinari

105

Suitability testing of selected wastes and natural substrates for permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) Janthawan Wantanaphong, Elizabeth Helen Bailey & Sacha Jon Mooney

110

Remediation of acidic colliery spoil leachate in a hybrid passive treatment system comprising a permeable reactive barrier, ponds and a reedbed (Shilbottle, Northumberland, UK) Paul L. Younger & Mahmoud Moustafa

117

Monitoring of PRBs Performance of multiple gate funnel-and-gate systems in three-dimensional, anisotropic, heterogeneous

125

aquifers Claudius Bürger & Michael Finkel Hydrodynamic modelling for coupled free and porous domains while designing permeable reactive barriers Diganta Bhusan Das

136

Evaluation of the hydraulic performance of a full-scale permeable reactive barrier by a tracer study C. K. Lai, Peter Kjeldsen & Irene M. C. Lo

144

Quantification of the effects of pore clogging in potential PRB substrates using image analysis Janthawan Wantanaphong, Sacha Jon Mooney & Elizabeth Helen Bailey

154

THE HYDROLOGY – GEOMORPHOLOGY INTERFACE: RAINFALL, FLOODS, SEDIMENTATION, LAND USE (261) Edited by Marwan A. Hassan, Olav Slaymaker & Simon M. Berkowicz

Asher Schick and the Nahal Yael Experimental Watershed A brief summary of a third of a century: Nahal Yael in retrospect, with some ideas for the future of catchment research Asher P. Schick

5

Drainage Basin Precipitation Processes The study of rainfall distributions in small watersheds in Israel: From early observations to model simulations David Sharon, Adina Margalit & Adit Arazi

13

Constructing synthetic time series of rainfall events for a hyperarid environment, southern Arava, Israel Eldad Barzilay, Yehouda Enzel & Rivka Amit

29

Drainage Basin Runoff Non-calibrated arid zone rainfall–runoff modelling Jens Lange & Chris Leibundgut

45

Runoff events in the Negev, Israel Arie Ben-Zvi & Isabela Shentsis

53

Drainage Basin Slope Erosion Runoff, erosion, and the sustainability of ancient irrigation systems in the Central Negev desert Leslie Shanan

75

The two-dimensional upland erosion model CASC2D-SED Billy E. Johnson & Pierre Y. Julien

107

Detection and analysis of soil erodibility patterns using air photographs of the Avisur Highlands, Israel Maxim Shoshany

127

Soil loss and viticulture at Pokolbin, New South Wales, Australia Robert J. Loughran, Gregory L. Elliott, Lucy T. Maliszewski & Bryan L. Campbell

141

Response of a fluvial system to large-scale land use changes: the Jablonka catchment, Slovakia Miloš Stankoviansky, Tomáš Cebecauer, Ján Hanušin, Milan Lehotský, Ľubomír Solín, Marcel Šúri & Ján Urbánek

153

Effects of increasing humidity on slope geomorphology: cuesta scarps on the Colorado Plateau, USA Karl-Heinz Schmidt & Peter Meitz

165

Fluvial Processes Episodes of flash floods and boulder transport in the Upper Jordan River Moshe Inbar

185

Satellite remote sensing of flood related landscape change resulting from hurricanes in Baja California and the southwestern United States Larry Mayer

201

Hurricane floods as extreme geomorphic events Avijit Gupta

215

Urbanizing alluvial fans as flood-conveying and flood-reducing systems: lessons from the October 1997 Eilat flood Tamir Grodek, Judith Lekach & Asher P. Schick

229

Spatial variation in channel morphology and sediment dynamics: Gila River, Safford Valley, Arizona Janet Hooke

251

Lacustrine Sediments Study of sediment dynamics in the Jordan River–Lake Kinneret contact zone using tracer methods Boris Shteinman, David Wynne & Yury Kamenir

275

Event-based deposition in the ever-emptying Yatir Reservoir, Israel Jonathan B. Laronne

285

The formation and disappearance of a delta at the El-Arish river mouth Micha Klein

303

The geomorphic information content of lake sediments in glacially conditioned terrain Olav Slaymaker & Brian Menounos

311

GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND HUMAN IMPACTS IN RIVER BASINS (299) Edited by Ramon J. Batalla & Celso Garcia Slope Processes and Impacts Modelling hillslope connectivity and channel interactions in semiarid areas: implications for hillslope restoration following land abandonment Mike Kirkby & Louise Bracken (keynote lecture)

3

Surface erosion assessment in two Calabrian basins (southern Italy) Loredana Antronico, Roberto Coscarelli & Oreste Terranova

16

Methods for the characterization of areas sensitive to desertification: an application to the Calabrian territory (Italy) Roberto Coscarelli, Ivana Minervino & Marino Sorriso-Valvo

23

Runoff and soil moisture relationships in a small forested basin in the Sistema Central Ranges (Spain) José Martínez-Fernández, Antonio Ceballos, Segismundo Casado, Carlos Morán & Virginia Hernández

31

The effect of wildfire intensity on soil aggregate stability in the Cadiretes Massif, NE Spain Xavier Úbeda & Sara Bernia

37

Sediment delivery from a landslide to a stream in a drainage basin in Hong Kong Mervyn R. Peart, Mark E. Ruse & Lincoln Fok

46

Targetting erosion control in large river systems using spatially distributed sediment budgets Scott N. Wilkinson, Jon M. Olley, Ian P. Prosser & Arthur M. Read

56

Catchment Hydrology and Water Quality The effects over time of an arterial drainage scheme on the flood magnitude–return period relations Keshav P. Bhattarai & Kieran M. O’Connor

67

Modelling the hydraulic regime and the water quality of Sebou River (Morocco): first results Mohammed Igouzal, Jean M. Mouchel, Karim Tamoh & Abdellatif Maslouhi

75

Phosphorus concentrations of brook runoff in a Swiss agricultural catchment: longitudinal variability and subsurface drainage impact Rainer Weisshaidinger, Bernd Hebel, Petra Ogermann, Philipp Schneider, Christian Katterfeld & Randy Koch

81

Suspended Sediment Transport and Yield Comparison of a neural network and a regression model to estimate suspended sediment in a semiarid basin Susanne Schnabel & Marco Maneta

91

Suspended sediment transport and trapping processes in the regulated lower Durance River, southeastern France Emmanuel Ribes & Mireille Provansal

101

Seasonal suspended sediment concentrations and their relationship with discharge in the Anoia river basin, NE Spain Joaquim Farguell & Maria Sala

111

Monitoring suspended sediment fluxes in the Na Borges basin, Mallorca, Spain Joan Estrany & Celso Garcia

117

Assessment of sediment yield of watersheds by means of reservoir survey and simulation modelling in Brazilian semiarid environment José C. de Araújo & Donald W. Knight

124

Patterns of suspended sediment transport in two forested Mediterranean mountainous basins (Ribera Salada, Catalan Pre-Pyrenees, NE Spain) J. Carles Balasch, Ramon J. Batalla, Rosa M. Poch & Damia Vericat

131

Bed load Transport and River–Channel Processes Estimating the transport of bed material at low rate in gravel armoured channels Michael Church & Marwan Hassan (keynote lecture)

141

Geomorphologic units and sediment transport in a very low relief basin: Rio Quequén Grande, Argentina Liliana B. Teruggi, Gustavo A. Martinez, Paolo Billi & Emanuele Preciso

154

Determining the competence of mountainous Mediterranean streams using lichenometric techniques Frederic Gob, Nicolas Jacob, Jean-Paul Bravard & Francois Petit

161

Bed load under low sediment transport in a large regulated river: the lower Ebro, NE Spain Damia Vericat & Ramon J. Batalla

171

A particle-size sediment budget for a Mediterranean river (the lower Tordera, northeastern Spain) Albert Rovira

179

River Dynamics and Impacts Accumulation of sediments within the channelized reach of the Upper Odra River, Poland Czajka Agnieszka

191

Anthropogenic impacts on sediment discharge in the dry-hot valleys of SW China—the example of Longchuanjiang Xi Xi Lu, Yunmei M. Zhu & Yue Zhou

197

The change in flood regime along the Lower Jordan River: its influence on floodplain agricultural land use Micha Klein

205

Downstream effects of river impoundment on hydrological and geomorphological aspects of bedrock rivers (Golan Heights, Israel) Nurit Shtober-Zisu & Moshe Inbar

217

A proposed index of channel sensitivity to riparian disturbance Chad E. Bailey, Robert G. Millar & Michael Miles

223

Channel morphology and sedimentology in mountainous channel: a comparison between disturbed and undisturbed reaches Lea Wittenberg & Noam Greenbaum

231

QUANTIFICATION AND REDUCTION OF PREDICTIVE UNCERTAINTY FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (313) Edited by Eva Boegh, Harald Kunstmann, Thorsten Wagener, Alan Hall, Luis Bastidas, Stewart Franks, Hoshin Gupta, Dan Rosbjerg &John Schaake. QUANTIFICATION AND REDUCTION OF PREDICTIVE UNCERTAINTY IN HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL FORCING Meteorological prediction and uncertainty Reducing uncertainty in selecting climate models for hydrological impact assessments A. J. Pitman & S. E. Perkins

3

Multi-model climate change scenarios for southwest Western Australia and potential impacts on streamflow Guobin Fu & Stephen P. Charles

16

Propagation of convection in Africa: implications for predictability of precipitation Arlene Laing, Richard Carbone & Vincenzo Levizzani

24

GPS and satellite meteorology for understanding monsoon dynamics over the Indian sub-continent Anup K. Prasad, Ramesh P. Singh, Shatrughan Singh & Dip S. Nanda

33

Linking the West African monsoon’s onset with atmospheric circulation patterns Patrick Laux, Harald Kunstmann & András Bárdossy

40

A multi-index approach to inflow prediction for water resources management Stewart W. Franks & Adam M. Wyatt

51

Spatial climate data and uncertainty Space–time representativity of precipitation for rainfall–runoff modelling: experience from some case studies Uwe Haberlandt, Anna-Dorothea Ebner von Eschenbach, Aslan Belli & Christian Gattke

61

Uncertainty characterization in a combined IR/microwave scheme for remote sensing of precipitation Carlo De Marchi, Aris Georgakakos & Christa Peters-Lidard

70

Empirically-based generator of synthetic radar-rainfall data Gabriele Villarini, Witold F. Krajewski & Grzegorz J. Ciach

78

Uncertainties in water balance estimations due to scarce meteorological information: a case study for the White Volta catchment in West Africa Sven Wagner, Harald Kunstmann & Andras Bardossy

86

Assessment of rainfall and evaporation input data uncertainties on simulated runoff in southern Africa Tendai Sawunyama & Denis Hughes

98

Hydrological predictions using integrated climate–hydrological modelling GEWEX Hydrology Alan J. Hall, Richard G. Lawford, John O. Roads, John C. Schaake & Eric F. Wood

109

Hydrological predictability investigation of global data sets for high-latitude river basins Yeugeniy M. Gusev, Olga N. Nasonova, Larisa Y. Dzhogan &Yeugeniy E. Kovalev

127

Integrated atmospheric and hydrologic modelling for short-term and basin-scale forecasts in a tropical semi-arid context Ana Cláudia Braga, Carlos O. Galvão, Enio P. Souza, Enilson P. Cavalcanti,

134

Renato Fernandes & Klécia Oliveira Regional climate change in the Middle East and impact on hydrology in the Upper Jordan catchment Harald Kunstmann, Peter Suppan, Andreas Heckl & Alon Rimmer

141

Modelling regional climate change and the impact on surface and sub-surface hydrology in the Volta Basin (West Africa) G. Jung & H. Kunstmann

150

Monthly streamflow forecasts for the State of Ceará, Brazil Dirceu S. Reis Jr, Eduardo S. Martins, Luiz Sérgio V. Nascimento, Alexandre A. Costa & Alan M. B. Alexandre

158

Coupling meteorological and hydrological models for medium-range streamflow forecasts in the Paraná Basin Walter Collischonn, Daniel Allasia, Carlos E. M. Tucci & Adriano R. Paz

167

Uncertainty in hydrological forecasting Experimental hydrometeorological and hydrological ensemble forecasts and their verification in the US 177 National Weather Service Julie Demargne, Limin Wu, Dong-Jun Seo & John Schaake Adjusting ensemble forecast probabilities to reflect several climate forecasts Jery R. Stedinger & Young-Oh Kim

188

“Outlier” catchments: what can we learn from them in terms of prediction uncertainty in rainfall– runoff modelling? Nicolas Le Moine, Vazken Andréassian, Charles Perrin & Claude Michel

195

Understanding sources of uncertainty in flash-flood forecasting for semi-arid regions Thorsten Wagener, Hoshin Gupta, Soni Yatheendradas, David Goodrich, Carl Unkrich & Mike Schaffner

204

Long-term probabilistic forecasting of snowmelt flood characteristics and the forecast uncertainty Lev Kuchment & Alexander Gelfan

213

Predictive uncertainty in climate change impacts on floods Martijn J. Booij, Martijn Huisjes & Arjen Y. Hoekstra

221

MINIMIZING RISKS IN WATER MANAGEMENT DECISIONS BY IMPROVING THE UNDERSTANDING AND SPATIAL REPRESENTATION OF THE COUPLED LAND–ATMOSPHERE SYSTEM

Hydrological predictions using spatial data and integrated land surface–atmosphere– hydrology modelling AMMA forcing data for a better understanding of the West African monsoon surface– atmosphere–hydrology interactions A. Boone & P. deRosnay

231

Improved scenario prediction by using coupled hydrological and atmospheric models Jesper Overgaard, Michael B. Butts & Dan Rosbjerg

242

Representativeness of point soil moisture observations, upscaling and assimilation Gabriëlle J. M. De Lannoy, Valentijn R. N. Pauwels, Paul R. Houser, Timothy Gish & Niko E. C. Verhoest

249

Can a land surface model simulate runoff with the same accuracy as a hydrological model? Olga N. Nasonova & Yeugeniy M. Gusev

258

Water balance evaluation in Denmark using remote sensing-driven land surface modelling and spatially distributed hydrological modelling Eva Boegh,

266

Britt S. B. Christensen & Lars Troldborg Comparing model performance of the HBV and VIC models in the Rhine basin Aline Te Linde, Ruud Hurkmans, Jeroen Aerts & Han Dolman

278

Analysis of water resource variability over the irrigated area along the downstream reach of the Yellow River Huimin Lei, Dawen Yang, Xinbing Liu & Shinjino Kanae

286

Water consumption of Populus euphratica woodlands in an arid region of China Yonghua Zhu, Liliang Ren & Haishen Lü

294

Geographical transferability of methods and predictions in ungauged basins Testing similarity indices to reduce predictive uncertainty in ungauged basins Ludovic Oudin, Vazken Andréassian, Claudia Rojas-Serna, Nicolas Le Moine & Claude Michel

303

The use of physical basin properties and runoff generation concepts as an aid to parameter quantification in conceptual type rainfall–runoff models Denis Hughes & Evison Kapangaziwiri

311

Regionalization of parameters of hydrological models: inclusion of model parameter uncertainty Satish Bastola, Hiroshi Ishidaira & Kuniyoshi Takeuchi

319

Regionalization for uncertainty reduction in flows in ungauged basins Martijn J. Booij, Dave L. E. H. Deckers, Tom H. M. Rientjes & Maarten S. Krol

329

Assessment of the watershed yield of the Sakarya River basin, Turkey Sabahattin Isik & Vijay P. Singh

338

Applicability of the GIUH model to estimate flood peaks from ungauged catchments in arid areas – a case study for the West Bank Ammar Jarrar, Niranjali Jayasuriya, Anan Jayyousi & Maazuza Othman

346

Prediction of rainfall–runoff model parameters in ungauged catchments M. Zvolenský, K. Hlavčová, S. Kohnová & J. Szolgay

357

Multilevel river classification as the methodological basis for analysis of maximum runoff values in different geographical regions Elena Asabina

365

The Xinanjiang model from the perspective of PUB Liliang Ren, Fei Yuan, Zhongbo Yu, Xiaoli Yang, 374 Rulin Ouyang & Xianghu Li Meteorological predictions and data assimilation for flood risk management Integrating meteorological and uncertainty information in flood forecasting: the FLOODRELIEF project Michael B. Butts, Anne Katrine V. Falk, Yunqing Xuan & Ian D. Cluckie

385

Reducing the uncertainty of flood forecasts using multi-objective optimization algorithms for parameter estimation Yan Wang, Christian Gattke & Andreas Schumann

398

Effects of soil moisture parameterization on a real-time flood forecasting system based on rainfall thresholds Giovanni Ravazzani, Marco Mancini,

407

Ilaria Giudici & Paolo Amadio Estimation of extreme flow quantiles and quantile uncertainty for ungauged catchments Donald H. Burn, Taha B. M. J. Ouarda & Chang Shu

417

Peak flow estimation under parameter uncertainty in a real-time flood warning system for ungauged basins Daniela Biondi & Pasquale Versace

425

Integrated water management systems for sustainable water management Demonstrating Integrated Forecast and Reservoir Management (INFORM) for northern California in an operational environment K. P. Georgakakos, N. E. Graham, A. P. Georgakakos & H. Yao

439

Coping with predictive uncertainties in optimization of sustainable water resources Chin Man Mok, Nisai Wanakule, Armen Der Kiureghian, Steven M. Gorelick & Miao Zhang

445

RNN-based inflow forecasting applied to reservoir operation via implicit stochastic optimization Camilo Allyson Simões De Farias, Akihiro Kadota, Alcigeimes B. Celeste & Koichi Suzuki

452

Effect of uncertainties on the real-time operation of a lowland water system in The Netherlands Steven Weijs, Elgard van Leeuwen, Peter-Jules van Overloop & Nick van de Giesen

463

Data assimilation in a large-scale distributed hydrological model for medium-range flow forecasts Adriano Rolim Da Paz, Walter Collischonn, Carlos E. M. Tucci, Robin T. Clarke & Daniel Allasia

471

Predictive models of reservoir storage-yield-reliability functions: inter-comparison of regression and multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network paradigms Adebayo Adeloye

479

Analyse des périodes sèches pour la gestion d’un barrage au nord de la Tunisie / Analysis of dry periods for dam operation in northern Tunisia Mathlouthi Majid & Lebdi Fethi

487

Hydrological simulation and prediction for environmental change Jian Yun Zhang, Zhiyu Liu & Chuanbao Zhu

WATER QUALITY AND SEDIMENT BEHAVIOUR OF THE FUTURE: PREDICTIONS FOR THE 21st CENTURY (314) Edited by Bruce W. Webb & Dirk De Boer Sediment and Nutrient Behaviour in Surface Waters Suspended sediment yields in the Amazon basin of Peru: a first estimation Jean Loup Guyot, Hector Bazan, Pascal Fraizy, Juan Julio Ordonez, Elisa Armijos & Alain Laraque, 3 Impacts of human activities on the sediment regime of the Yangtze River Qiongfang Li, Zhenhua Zou, Ziqiang Xia, Wei Zhang & Huiqing Wang, 11 Modelling extreme suspended sediment concentrations in North America: frequency analysis and correlations with watershed characteristics Yves Tramblay, Andrй Saint-Hilaire & Taha B. M. J. Ouarda, 20 Predicting the impact of projected change in agriculture by 2015 on annual mean fluvial suspended sediment concentrations across England and Wales Adrian L. Collins, Steven G. Anthony, Tony Turner & Julia Hawley, 28 Neuroevolution methodologies applied to sediment forecasting Alison J. Heppenstall, Linda M. See & Robert J. Abrahart, 38 Modelling discharge, water chemistry and sediment load from a subarctic river basin: the Tanana River, Alaska Kazuhisa A. Chikita, Tomoyuki Wada, Isao Kudo, Daisaku Kido, Yu-Ichi Narita & Yongwon Kim, 45 Measuring the fluxes of suspended sediment, trace elements and nutrients for the City of Atlanta, USA: insights on the global water quality impacts of increasing urbanization Arthur J. Horowitz, Kent A. Elrick & James J. Smith, 57 Assessing the effects of design and climate change on sediment removal in urban stormwater ponds Catherine T. Morgan, Kate V. Heal, Steve G. Wallis & Rebecca J. Lunn, 71 Scale-related sediment and phosphorus transfers in small agricultural catchments Clare Deasy, Richard E. Brazier, A. Louise Heathwaite & Robin Hodgkinson, 79 Modelling climate change impact on phosphorus load in Swedish rivers Jцrgen Rosberg & Berit Arheimer, 90 Groundwater–surface water exchange fluxes in a Pleistocene lowland and the impacts on riparian zone water balance and nitrate conditions Stefan Krause, Axel Bronstert & Erwin Zehe, 98 Effect of frequent storms on nutrient discharge in a mountainous coastal catchment, western Japan Shin-ichi Onodera, Misa Sawano, Mitsuyo Saito & Hidehiro Takahashi, 108 Evaluation des mйthodes d’estimation de flux йvйnementiels des nitrates et d’atrazine sur un bassin agricole / Evaluation of estimation methods for nitrate and atrazine loads during rainfall events in agricultural catchments Adilson Pinheiro, Flavie Cernesson & Jean Franзois Dubernet, 117 Modelling catchment-scale nitrate transport using a combined process-based and data-driven approach Rajesh Raj Shrestha & Michael Rode, 125

Metals and Other Water Quality Problems Long-term trend of uranium concentrations in Beaverlodge Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada, under mine decommissioning Huaxia Yao, Robert Kidd & Michio Hashino, 137 The distribution of heavy metals in a highly regulated river: the River Murray, Australia Martin C. Thoms, 145 Assessing water–sediment processes for metals in rivers polluted by mining to predict environmental impacts in developing countries M. Aurora Armienta, Azucena Dуtor, Flor E. Arcega-Cabrera, Oscar Talavera, Alejandra Aguayo, Nora Ceniceros & Olivia Cruz, 155 The distribution of metals (Co, As and Zn) in a residential urban watershed, typical of the Brazilian suburbs Cristiano Poleto & Gustavo Henrique Merten, 163 Quantifying sediment deposition and the spatial variability of sediment-associated metals in ponds treating urban diffuse pollution Alan J. Jones, Kate V. Heal, Neil Stuart, Steve G. Wallis, Rebecca J. Lunn & Barbara Barbarito, 173 Kohonen self-organising map (KSOM) extracted features for enhancing MLP-ANN prediction models of BOD5 Rabee Rustum, Adebayo Adeloye & Aurore Simala, 181 Simulation by the IPTM-CS model of pesticides found in surface water and groundwater of the Fucino Plain, Italy Eva Pacioni, Marco Petitta & Miguel A. Mariсo, 188 Some reflections on the future of the water quality of the Corumbataн River basin, Sгo Paulo State, Brazil Daniel Marcos Bonotto & Jorge Luis Nepomuceno De Lima, 197 An assessment of water quality changes within the Athi and Nairobi river basins during the last decade Shadrack Mulei Kithiia, 205 Flood flow water quality analysis using low-cost samplers in small rivers Janaнna Bezerra Mesquita Lima & Sйrgio Koide, 213 Community-based monitoring and the science of water quality C. Conrad, 217 Management Issues, Groundwater Contamination and Soil Erosion Future impacts of freshwater resource management: sensitivity of coastal deltas Charles J. Vцrцsmarty, Jason P. Ericson, S. Lawrence Dingman, Larry G. Ward & Michel Meybeck, 231 Appropriate use of catchment models for water-quality target setting and land-use management Bradford S. Sherman, Jon Brodie, Lex Cogle & Chris Carroll, 239 Development and application of a Watershed Information System (WIS) for water quality analyses Conceicao De Maria Albuquerque Alves & Daniel Pete Loucks, 251 Groundwater of the future in the Roussillon flood plain: present-day situation and solutions for the 21st century Pierre Serrat, 261 Nitrate contamination in groundwater of the Yellow River Delta and its effect on the marine environment Mitsuyo Saito, Shin-ichi Onodera, Kunihide Miyaoka, Jianyao Chen, Makoto Taniguchi, Guanqun Liu & Yoshihiro Fukushima, 271 The assessment of groundwater vulnerability in China Tang Lihua, Zhang Sicong & Yao Wenfeng, 278

Hydrogeochemistry of groundwater in a part of the hard rock terrain of central India L. P. Chourasia, 286 Runoff erosion control for a sustainable water supply in Niamey, Niger Republic Issoufou Abdoulkader, 293 The effect of parent material and land use on soil erosion: a case study of the Taleghan drainage basin, Iran Sadat Feiznia & Kazem Nosrati, 300 Sediment yield in the Daryacheh-Namak drainage basin, Iran, and its relation to land-use changes Sadat Feiznia, Abdolhossein Mohammadi & Sepideh Zakikhani, 306 Implications of changes in river sediments during the 21st century for freshwater ecosystems in northeast India U. C. Sharma & Vikas Sharma, 312

GLACIER MASS BALANCE CHANGES AND MELTWATER DISCHARGE (318) Edited by Patrick Ginot & Jean-Emmanuel Sicart Hydrology James William Roy & Masaki Hayashi Groundwater–surface water exchange in alpine and subalpine watersheds: a review of recent field studies, 3-16 Francesca Pellicciotti, Paolo Burlando & Karin Van Vliet Recent trends in precipitation and streamflow in the Aconcagua River basin, central Chile, 17-38 Jaime Lynn Hood, Masaki Hayashi &James W. Roy Preliminary assessment of groundwater contribution to the hydrology of an alpine lake in the Canadian Rockies, 39-48 Takane Matsumoto, Hiroshi Fukami, Fernando Escobar, Satoru Yamaguchi & Renji Naruse Hydrological regime characteristics due to the development of proglacial lakes at Glacier Soler, Northern Patagonia Icefield, Chile, 49-65 Eric Cadier, Marcos Villacнs, Antinea Garcйs, Pierre Lhuissier, Luis Maisincho, Rйmy Laval, Diego Paredes, Bolivar Cбceres & Bernard Francou Variations of a low latitude Andean glacier according to global and local climate variations: first results, 66-74 David N. Collins Changes in quantity and variability of runoff from Alpine basins with climatic fluctuation and glacier decline, 75-85 Tianding Han, Yongjian Ding, Changwei Xie, Baisheng Ye, Yongping Shen & Keqin Jiao Analysis on the facts of runoff increase in the Urumqi River basin, China, 86-94 Gernot Koboltschnig, Wolfgang Schцner & Hubert Holzmann Extensive hydrological monitoring of a small, highly glacierized watershed in the Hohe Tauern region, Austrian Alps, 95104

Mass balance Andreas P. Ahlstrшm, Carl Egede Bшggild, Ole B. Olesen, Dorthe Petersen & Johan J. Mohr Mass balance of the Amitsulфq ice cap, West Greenland, 107-115 Saturo Yamaguchi, Osamu Abe, Sento Nakai & Atsushi Sato Recent snow cover fluctuations in the mountainous areas of Japan, 116-125 Matthias Braun, Thomas V. Schuler, Regine Hock, Ian Brown & Miriam Jackson Comparison of remote sensing derived glacier facies maps with distributed mass balance modelling at Engabreen, northern Norway, 126-134 Rafael R. Ribeiro, Jefferson C. Simхes, Jorge Arigony-Neto & Edson Ramirez Inventory of glacier-front positions using CBERS-2 data: a case study for the Bolivian Andes, 135-142 Francisca Bown, Andrйs Rivera, Cesar Acuсa & Gino Casassa Recent glacier mass balance calculations at Volcбn Mocho-Choshuenco (40єS), Chilean Lake District, 143-152 Rodrigo Zamora, Gino Casassa, Andres Rivera, Fernando Ordenes, Guillermo Neira, Luis Araya, Ronald Mella & Claudio Bunster Crevasse detection in glaciers of southern Chile and Antarctica by means of ground penetrating radar, 153-162

Regine Hock, Dirk-Sytze Kootstra & Carleen Reijmer Deriving glacier mass balance from accumulation area ratio on Storglaciдren, Sweden, 163-170

Meteorology Yves Lejeune, Yann L’Hote, Pierre Etchevers, Patrick Wagnon, Jean-Philippe Chazarin & Pierre Chevallier Constitution d’une base de donnйes mйtйorologiques sur un site andin de haute altitude: Le site du Charquini, 4795 m, Bolivie Meteorological data set build-up on a high Andean site: The Charquini site, 4795 m a.m.s.l., Bolivia, 173-185 Keiko Konya, Regine Hock & Renji Naruse Temperature lapse rates and surface energy balance at Storglaciдren, northern Sweden, 186-194 Tianding Han, Yongjian Ding, Changwei Xie, Baisheng Ye & Yongping Shen Precipitation variations on different slopes of Tien Shan, 195-206

HYDROLOGY 2020 (300) AN INTERGRATING SCIENCE TO MEET WORLD WATER CHALLENGES Edited by Taikan Oki, Caterina Valeo & Kate Heal World Water Resources, Water Use and Water Management Balonishnikova, Heal, Fu, Karambiri & Oki Assesses the availability of current and future global water resources and considers how hydrology can contribute to water resources management from a practical perspective. Hydrology and Water Resources Management for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century Kuylenstierna, Heal & Karambiri Identifies societal problems that are closely related to water issues, thereby providing the rationale for hydrology and hydrological research Hydrological Measurement Valeo, Etchevers, Franks, Heal, Hubbard, Karambiri, Oki & Uhlenbrook Discusses key issues in the measurement of water quantity and quality fluxes for these influence our understanding of hydrological processes and theory, as well as the ability to model and make predictions Hydrological Simulation Modelling Franks, Uhlenbrook & Etchevers Describes current issues and the future of modelling and predictions Intersection of Hydrology and Other Disciplines Heal, Valeo, Oki & Hubbard Considers the interdisciplinary nature of hydrology using selected examples to illustrate the argument Hydrological Challenges: Scientific, Technological and Organizational Bottlenecks Hubbard, Valeo & Uhlenbrook Presents the gaps, obstacles and bottlenecks facing hydrology. Analysis structured around the three types of capability: scientific, technological and organizational, identifies paths that the hydrological community can take to overcome the these gaps, obstacles and bottlenecks Key Messages, Recommendations and Concluding Remarks Uhlenbrook, Franks, Heal, Hubbard, Karambiri, Oki & Valeo

LARGE SAMPLE BASIN EXPERIMENTS FOR HYDROLOGICAL MODEL PARAMETRIZATION: Results of the Model Parameter Experiment – MOPEX (307) Edited by Vazken Andreassian, Alan Hall, Nanee Chahinian & John Schaake Introduction The US MOPEX Data Set John Schaake, Shuzheng Cong & Qingyun Duan, 9-28 The MOPEX 2004 French database: main hydrological and morphological characteristics N. Chahinian, T. Mathevet, F. Habets & V. Andrйassian, 29-40 Catalogue of the models used in MOPEX 2004/2005 V. Andreassian, S. Bergstrцm, N. Chahinian, Q. Duan, Y. M. Gusev, I. Littlewood, T. Mathevet, C. Michel, A. Montanari, G. Moretti, R. Moussa, O. N. Nasonova, K. O’Connor, E. Paquet, C. Perrin, A. Rousseau, J. Schaake, T. Wagener & Z. Xie, 4194 Review papers Experience from applications of the HBV hydrological model from the perspective of prediction in ungauged basins Sten Bergstrцm, 97-107 Has basin-scale modelling advanced beyond empiricism? C. Michel, C. Perrin, V. Andrйassian, L. Oudin & T. Mathevet, 108-116 Regionalization methods in rainfall–runoff modelling using large catchment samples Ralf Merz, Gьnter Blцschl & Juraj Parajka, 117-125 A review of Australian model parameterization studies using large basin samples Walter Boughton, 126-132 Model parameterization experiments using the MOPEX databases Distributed hydrological modelling with lumped inputs Vincent Fortin, Nanйe Chahinian, Alberto Montanari, Greta Moretti & Roger Moussa, 135-148 Flow simulation in an ungauged basin: an alternative approach to parameterization of a conceptual model using regional data Monomoy Goswami & Kieran Michael O’Connor, 149-158 Modelling ungauged basins with the Sacramento model Terri Hogue, Koray Yilmaz, Thorsten Wagener & Hoshin Gupta, 159-168 A parameter estimation scheme of the land surface model VIC using the MOPEX databases Zhenghui Xie & Fei Yuan, 169-179 Application of global 1-degree data sets to simulate runoff from MOPEX experimental river basins Olga N. Nasonova & Yeugeniy M. Gusev, 180-187 Simulating runoff from MOPEX experimental river basins using the SWAP land surface model and different parameter estimation techniques Yeugeniy M. Gusev & Olga N. Nasonova, 188-195

Performance comparison of a complex physics-based land surface model and a conceptual, lumped-parameter hydrological model at the basin-scale Thian Yew Gan, Yeugeniy Gusev, Stephen J. Burges & Olga Nasonova, 196-208 Regionalization and parameterization studies based on large basin samples A bounded version of the Nash-Sutcliffe criterion for better model assessment on large sets of basins Thibault Mathevet, Claude Michel, Vazken Andrйassian & Charles Perrin, 211-219 Regionalization of dynamic watershed response behaviour Maitreya Yadav, Thorsten Wagener & Hoshin Gupta, 220-229 Ungauged catchments: how to make the most of a few streamflow measurements? Claudia Rojas-Serna, Claude Michel, Charles Perrin & Vazken Andrйassian, 230-236 Characterization of flow regimes for three French rivers using a 6-parameter continuous simulation rainfall–streamflow model: the importance of the parameter selection procedure Ian G. Littlewood, 237-245 How informative is land-cover for the regionalization of the GR4J rainfall–runoff model? Lessons of a downward approach Ludovic Oudin, Vazken Andrйassian, Cйcile Loumagne & Claude Michel, 246-255 Simulation of streamflow by a regionalized lumped rainfall–runoff model over Luxembourg B. Hingray, F. Guex, D. Guex, S. Pugin, A. Musy, L. Pfister, A. Idrissi, J. F. Iffly & L. Hoffmann, 256-263 Regionalization of a monthly rainfall–runoff model for the southern half of France based on a sample of 880 gauged catchments Nathalie Folton & Jacques Lavabre, 264-277 Modйlisation hydrologique et rйgionalisation en Afrique de l’Ouest et centrale / Hydrological modelling and regionalization in West and Central Africa J. E. Paturel, E. Servat, A. Dezetter, J. F. Boyer, C. Laroche, L. Mounirou, H. Lubes-Niel & G. Mahй, 278-287 Predicting river flow statistics at ungauged locations—a hydrostochastic approach Eric Sauquet, Lars Gottschalk, Irina Krasovskaia & Etienne Leblois, 288-299 Accounting for spatial variability: a way to improve lumped modelling approaches? An assessment on 3300 chimera catchments M. Bourqui, C. Loumagne, N. Chahinian & M. Plantier, 300-310 Perspectives Compilation of the MOPEX 2004 results N. Chahinian, V. Andrйassian, Q. Duan, V. Fortin, H. Gupta, T. Hogue, T. Mathevet, A. Montanari, G. Moretti, R. Moussa, C. Perrin, J. Schaake, T. Wagener & Z. Xie, 313-338 The Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX): Its structure, connection to other international initiatives and future directions Thorsten Wagener, Terri Hogue, John Schaake, Qingyun Duan, Hoshin Gupta, Vazken Andrйassian, Alan Hall & George Leavesley, 339-346

HYDROLOGY IN THE HUMID TROPIC ENVIRONMENT (253) Edited by A. Ivan Johnson & Carlos A. Fernandez-Jauregui. Environmental contamination and impacts Fenda A. Akiwumi Effects of a dredge mining operation on the hydrogeological regime in a humid tropical environment, 3 A. Lundberg Water budget analysis—a tool to minimize leachate production, 15 Julio C. Calvo Suspended sediment yield prediction models for Costa Rican watersheds Julio C. Calvo, 27 Kalu O. Uma Salinization of shallow sandy coastal aquifers: a case study from parts of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, 33 P. Seyler, J. L. Guyot, L. Maurice-Bourgoin, F. Sondag, F. Elbaz-Poulichet, H. Etcheber & J. Quintanilla Origin of trace elements in the Bolivian Amazonian drainage basin, 47

Hydrologic methods and analysis Eric C. Barrett, Michael J. Beaumont, Paul A. Brown & Martin C. Todd Rainfall monitoring in the humid tropics using a multisource method, 61 Li Xingchao A study on soil moisture monitoring by using airborne SAR images, 75 Guyana V. Singhroy Monitoring and mapping areas affected by water control projects in coastal, 81 A. S. R. A. S. Sastri Water balance studies of bunded rice fields in the Chhattisgarh region of Central India and some strategies to improve the low land rainfed rice productivity, 93 Richard Cooke, Terrence Johnson & Joseph Lindsay A program for evaluating rainfall erosivity indices for tropical conditions, 101 Jean Loup Guyot, Naziano Filizola & Valdemar Guimarães Amazon suspended sediment yield measurements using an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP): first results, 109 Leslie A. Wedderburn Environmental monitoring systems in South Florida, USA, 117 Modelling and statistical analysis Helena Molicová, Mike Bonell & Pierre Hubert Identifying and modelling the hydrological patterns within a headwater humid tropical catchment, 129 Michael O. Walters & Herbert Thomas Application of a Linked Watershed Waterbody Model to Kingston Harbour in Jamaica, 137 Alwin L. Hales & Martin A. Burton Incorporation of rainfall into modelling for optimal water allocation on the Rio Cobre Irrigation Scheme, Jamaica, 147

M. Courteaud, B. Robineau, J. L. Join, J. Coudray & E. Rasolomanana A conceptual hydrogeological model for a young basaltic shield volcano: Piton de la Fournaise, Reunion Island, 157 Stephen B. Gingerich Numerical modelling of vertically extensive groundwater bodies in Maui, Hawaii: an alternative to perched aquifers, 167 Raghavan Srinivasan, Tharacad Ramanarayanan, Jeffrey Arnold & Steven Bednarz Simulation of hydrology and erosion in a Texas watershed using SWAT, 175 Reginald Blake, Reza Khanbilvardi, Lin Errand, David Rind & Cynthia Rosenzweig Assessing climate change impacts on the Rio Cobre basin, Jamaica, 185 Scott Rice-Snow Fractal characteristics of drainage basin boundaries in Puerto Rico, 195

Information and data systems Carlos A. Fernández-Jáuregui Latin American and Caribbean hydrological cycle and water resources activities information system (LACHYCIS), 205 Maria Concepción Donoso & Nicolaas J. P. M. de Groot CATHALAC: a search for better understanding of the humid tropics of Latin America and the Caribbean, 213 David W. Moody & Christine R. Devaux Inter-American Water Resources Network (IWRN): a strategy for building partnerships in the Western Hemisphere, 223 Michelle L. Anthony, Jacqueline M. Klaver & Robert J. Quenzer The Inter-American Geospatial Data Network: developing a Western Hemisphere geospatial data clearinghouse, 231 James S. Burton The National Water Data Exchange—capabilities and trends in the dissemination and exchange of water data, 237 Legal and societal impacts J. Wayland Eheart Surface water withdrawal permit programmes for humid regions, 251 Joseph W. Dellapenna Two models of surface water management for a water-short world, 257 Alexander Fernald A participatory approach to small community environmental problem assessment: water resource examples in the Caribbean, 267 Urban drainage Benedito Braga Urban water resources management in tropical climates, 277 Rubem La Laina Porto, Kamel Zahed F. & Alexandre Nunes Roberto A decision support system for flood flow analysis in complex watersheds, 287 Carlos E. M. Tucci Urban drainage planning in Brazil, 295

Ngai Weng Chan The physical geography and flooding of Peninsular Malaysia, 303

Karst and the environment Leslie F. Molerio León Mathematical simulation of karst development, 315 Kristine Uhlman & Wendell Barner Contaminant transport mechanisms in karst terranes, 327 Leslie F. Molerio León, Mario G. Guerra Oliva, Ernesto Flores Valdés & Ernesto Rocamora Alvarez Hydrogeological exploration with geomathematical tools in karstic and fissured non-karstic aquifers, 337 Ömer Murat Yavas Hydrological characteristics of one of the most important humid watersheds in Turkey: the Upper Zamanti River watershed, 347 Wendell L. Barner Travel time prediction within the hydrologic cycle of a carbonate-rimmed island, 357 J. Gárfias, C. André, H. Llanos & I. Herrera A dual-porosity approach to simulate groundwater flow in fractured porous media: application in the Itxina karstic aquifer, Spain, 367 J. D. Stednick, D. M. Gilbert & M. D. Lee Development of a national water quality monitoring programme for Belize, 379 A. G. Fernald & D. M. Gilbert Understanding and management of water resources in karstic environments: report on a panel discussion, 387

Coastal and island hydrology Jerry F. Ayers Groundwater flow dynamics beneath atoll islands, 397 J. L. Join, M. Courteaud, B. Robineau, E. Nicolini & J. Coudray The problem of prospecting and development of inland groundwater resources in young tropical volcanic islands, 405 E. Nicolini, J. Coudray, O. Grünberger & C. Jusserand Seasonal variations in isotopic content (18O–2H) of rainfall over an intertropical humid island (Reunion Island, southwest Indian Ocean), 413 Eduardo O. Planos Gutiérrez Monitoring the hydrological regime in tropical islands: Cuban experience in managing the hydrological network, 421 Gu Wei-Zu A neutron activation study on the hydrogeochemistry of natural waters of Haikou, Hainan Island, China, 429 J. P. Bricquet, L. Gourcy, G. Mahé, D. Orange, C. Picouet & J.-C. Olivry Dissolved matter fluxes in the inner delta of the River Niger, 435 Jean Loup Guyot, Jorge Quintanilla, Johnny Martinez & Héctor Calle Regional characteristics of the hydrochemistry in the humid tropics of Bolivian Amazonia, 447

IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITY ON GROUNDWATER DYNAMICS (269) Edited by Hans Gehrels, Norman E. Peters, Eduard Hoehn, Karsten Jensen, Chris Leibundgut, Jasper Griffioen, Bruce Webb & Willem Jan Zaadnoordijk Quantification of Groundwater Recharge Method for spatially distributed modelling of evapotranspiration and fast runoff components to describe large-scale groundwater recharge Volker Armbruster & Chris Leibundgut

3

WetSpass: a flexible, GIS based, distributed recharge methodology for regional groundwater modelling Okke Batelaan & Florimond De Smedt

11

Measurements of groundwater recharge rate and unsaturated convective chemical fluxes by suction controlled lysimeter Ken’ichirou Kosugi & Masanori Katsuyama

19

Estimating recharge values using hydrochemical and geological data: a case study from the semiarid Kalahari catchment of northern Namibia Heike Klock, Christoph Külls & Peter Udluft

25

Estimating recharge in UK catchments Paul Hulme, Ken Rushton & Steve Fletcher

33

Calibration of groundwater recharge and hydraulic conductivity for the aquifer system beneath the city of Milan (Italy) Mauro Giudici, Fabiano Colpo, Giansilvio Ponzini, Emanuele Romano & Guido Parravicini

43

The method of impulse response moments: a new method integrating time series-, groundwater- and eco-hydrological modelling Jos Von Asmuth & Kees Maas

51

The effects of human interventions on groundwater recharge E. P. Querner

59

Groundwater recharge increase induced by land-use change: comparison of hydrodynamic and isotopic estimates in semiarid Niger Guillaume Favreau, Christian Leduc & Christelle Marlin

67

Estimation de la recharge et modélisation de nappe en zone aride: cas de la nappe de Kairouan, Tunisie Yahaya Nazoumou & Mustapha Besbes

75

3-D aquifer characteristics analysis using a well database and GOCAD Tullia Bonomi, Angelo Cavallin & Giorgio Stelluti

89

Estimation of real and predicted infiltration recharge for the irrigated area in southern Ukraine Nikolay Ognianik & Nina Paramonova

95

Direct groundwater recharge by rainfall in a region with a semiarid Mediterranean type climate Mohammad H. Hussein

99

Urbanization and Land-Use Change Urbanization effects on the hydrology of the Atlanta area, Georgia (USA) Norman E. Peters & Seth Rose

109

Impact of land-use change on groundwater in the Punjab-Haryana plains, India R. B. Singh 117 Regional monitoring of temporal changes in groundwater quality Hans Peter Broers, Bas van der Grift & Mariëlle van Vliet

123

Water management measures in the Central Biebrza basin, Poland E. P. Querner, A. Slesicka & W. Mioduszewski 131 Dam–aquifer multisystem modelling for the Wadi Merguellil basin, Tunisia Mohamedou Ould Baba Sy & Mustapha Besbes Field observation and simulation of groundwater level changes due to urbanization in the Yata River basin, Japan

135

Guangheng Ni, Yangwen Jia, Tsuyoshi Kinouchi, Kouei Tojima, Junichi Yoshitani, Tadashi Suetsugi & Yoshihisa Kawahara 139 Effects of urbanization, land-cover changes, and groundwater flow on subsurface temperature in Japan Makoto Taniguchi, Yasuo Sakura & Yohei Uchida

143

Effects of urbanization on changes in groundwater quantity and quality in Delhi State, India S. M. Trivedi, B. R. Yadav, N. Gupta, H. Chandrasekharan & Kaushalya Ramachandran

147

Urbanization effects on groundwater quantity and quality in the Zahedan aquifer, an arid region in southeast Iran E. Khazai

155

Effects of land-use change on groundwater quality in a coastal habitat of south India R. Ramesh 161 Effects of farming system type on in situ groundwater recharge and quality in northeast India Sharma

U. C. 167

Groundwater–Surface Water Interaction Modelling the impact of surface water management on water conservation and water quality Peter Vermeulen, Hans Gehrels, Chris Te Stroet & Ton Kremers

173

A new approach to modelling river–aquifer interactions using a 3-D numerical model and neural networks G. Parkin, P. L. Younger, S. J. Birkinshaw, M. Murray, Z. Rao & S. Kirk 183 Analysing the capabilities and limitations of tracer tests in stream–aquifer systems Brian J. Wagner & Judson W. Harvey

191

Conservative mixing or chemically reacting: scale-dependency of processes at the stream water–groundwater interface Gunnar Lischeid

199

Scale dependent hydraulic variability of a stream bed on an outwash plain Jesper Heidemann Langhoff, Steen Christensen & Keld R. Rasmussen

205

Aquifer Characterization and Transport Modelling Determining the reactivity of reduced components in Dutch aquifer sediments Niels Hartog, Jasper Griffioen, Pim F. van Bergen & Cornelis H. Van der Weijden 221 Redox processes in the Oderbruch aquifer (northern Germany) E. Holzbecher, G. Massmann, C. Horner & A. Pekdeger 229 Inverse modelling of groundwater flow and groundwater mass transport Johan Valstar 239 A strategy for sampling reactive aquifer sediments in drinking water well fields Hans Peter Broers 247 Analysis of the longitudinal dispersion of non-reactive solutes in long-range correlated permeability fields Aldo Fiori 255 Analytical relations between model input statistics and output reliability for verification of a numerical groundwater model Willem Jan Zaadnoordijk

263

Analytical solution and numerical evaluation of the radial symmetric convection–diffusion equation with arbitrary initial and boundary data Ed Veling

271

Tools for prediction of the acidification of aquifers in sedimentary rocks (Wingst area, northern Germany) Frido

Reinstorf, Wolfgang Walther, Kerstin Heblack & Thomas Cramer 277 Experimental determination of hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients for heavy metals using compacted clay M. Zeki Camur & Hasan Yazicigil

283

The influence of soil organic matter content on soil surface charge and cadmium mobility in soil Natalia Babejova, Pavel Dlapa & Vladimir Pis

287

Aquifer storage and recovery: a feasibility study Joyce C. Wakker, Eric J. C. Castenmiller 291 Well ageing and its implications for well and piezometer performance Georg Houben 297 Groundwater Contamination Methanogenic biodegradation of charcoal production wastes in groundwater at Kingsford, Michigan, USA E. Michael Godsy, Ean Warren & David B. Westjohn

303

Compound-specific carbon isotope analysis of a contaminant plume in Kingsford, Michigan, USA Robert L. Michel, Steve R. Silva, Bryan Bemis, E. Michael Godsy, Ean Warren & David B. Westjohn 311 Natural and anthropogenic factors controlling spring water quality in the southern part of the Małopolska Upland (southern Poland) Wojciech Chełmicki & Janusz Siwek 317 Lead contamination of groundwater in the northeast of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina Jacqueline Köhn, Eduardo E. Kruse & Juan E. Santos

323

Effects of natural and anthropogenic factors on nitrogen fluxes in agricultural soils: a modelling study in the Saale River basin (central Europe) Valentina Krysanova, Uwe Haberlandt, Hermann Österle 331 Modelling nitrate transport in deep aquifers: comparison of model results and field measurements Gerard J. M. Uffink

339

Modelling of nitrate transport in the Mateur aquifer (Tunisia) Jendoubi Arbia & Bouhlila Rachida 343 Role of shallow groundwater in nitrate and herbicide transport in the Kervidy agricultural catchment (Brittany, France) Jérôme Molénat & Chantal Gascuel-Odoux 347 Pesticides and nitrate in groundwater and rainwater in the province of Limburg, The Netherlands Jan van Maanen, Mike de Vaan, Bert Veldstra & Wim Hendrix

353

Relationship between the nitrate attenuation zone and groundwater flow in a typical hillslope–wetland plot in Japan Seiichiro Ioka, Norio Tase & Kuniyuki Toyama 357 Hydrogeochemical investigation of the influence of ceramic industry wastes on the Fazenda Itaqui basin, Brazil André Luiz Bonacin Silva & Raphael Hypolito

361

CLIMATE AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE (Special publication 8)

Edited by M.F.P. Bierkens, A.J. Dolman, P.A.Troch The Role of the Hydrological Cycle in the Climate System Han Dolman Evaporation Eddy Moors Physics of Evaporation and Atmospheric Boundary Layers Over Land Albert A. M. Holtslag & Michael B. Ek Precipitation Physics and Rainfall Observation by Remko Uijlenhoet Land Surface Hydrology Peter A. Troch Land Surface Schemes and Climate Models Bart Van den Hurk Arctic and Snow Hydrology Rutger Dankers Dynamics of Glaciers, Ice Sheets and Global Sea Level Roderik Van de Wal Feedback Mechanisms: Precipitation and Soil Moisture Marc Bierkens & Bart van den Hurk Feedback Mechanisms: Land Use, Hydrology and Carbon Han Dolman Palaeohydrology: An Introduction Patrick W. Bogaart Groundwater Palaeohydrology Henk Kooi Global Warming and the Acceleration of the Hydrological Cycle Peter A. Troch Climate Change and Hydrological Impact Studies Hans Middelkoop Remote Sensing for Hydrological Studies Steven de Jong, Hans van der Kwast, Elisabeth Addink & Bob Su

NOTHERN RESEARCH BASINS WATER BALANCE (290) Edited by Douglas L.Kane & Daqing Yang Overview of water balance determinations for high latitude watersheds Douglas L. Kane & Daqing Yang

1

Water balance of a snowy watershed in Hokkaido, Japan Yoshiyuki Ishii, Yuji Kodama, Ryo Nakamura & Nobuyoshi Ishikawa

13

Features of water balance for small mountainous watersheds in East Siberia: Kolyma Water Balance Station case study Sergei A. Zhuravin

28

Estimation of annual water balance in Siberian tundra using a new land surface model Hiroyuki Hirashima, Tetsuo Ohata, Yuji Kodama & Hironori Yabuki

41

Summer water balance in an Arctic tundra basin, eastern Siberia Yoshiyuki Ishii, Yuji Kodama, Norifumi Sato & Hironori Yabuki

50

Water balance of small Russian catchments in the southern mountainous Taiga Zone: "Mogot" case study Ninel G. Vasilenko

65

Features of forest-steppe small basins water balance: the Nizhnedevitsk Water Balance Station case study Sergei А. Zhuravin

78

Water balances of experimental watersheds in the Valdai Branch of the State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia J. A. Balonishnikova, O. I. Krestovsky & V. A. Shutov

91

Extensive studies in boreal wetland watersheds in northwestern Russia Vladimir A. Shutov

103

Water balances of the northern catchments of Finland Pertti Seuna & Jarmo Linjama

111

Water balance studies in two catchments on Spitsbergen, Svalbard Ånund Killingtveit

120

Estimation of water balance in and around the Mittivakkat Glacier basin, Ammassalik Island, southeast Greenland Bent Hasholt & Sebastian H. Mernild

139

Water balance in a west Greenlandic watershed Christian Helweg

143

Queen Elizabeth Islands: water balance investigations Kathy L. Young & Ming-Ko Woo

152

Hydrological processes and water balance for the Dead Creek Watershed of southeastern Manitoba, 1982– 1995 Garry Thorne & Janice Hawkins

164

Evaporation studies in small NWT watersheds Bob Reid & Derek Faria

178

The water balance of wetland-dominated permafrost basins W. L. Quinton, M. Hayashi, K. E. Blais, N. Wright & A. Peitroniro

186

Wolf Creek Research Basin water balance studies J. Richard Janowicz, Newell Hedstrom, John Pomeroy, Raoul Granger & Sean Carey

195

A multi-year hydrological data set for two research basins in the Mackenzie Delta region, NW Canada Philip Marsh, Cuyler Onclin & Mark Russell

205

Water balance dynamics of three small catchments in a Sub-Arctic boreal forest W. Robert Bolton, Larry Hinzman & Kenji Yoshikawa

213

Hydrological cycle on the north slope of Alaska Douglas L. Kane, Robert E. Gieck, Danielle C. Kitover, Larry D. Hinzman, James P. McNamara & Daqing Yang

224

Queen Elizabeth Islands: problems associated with water balance research Kathy L. Young & Ming-Ko Woo

237

Winter streamflow as a source of uncertainty in water balance calculations Stuart Hamilton

249

Diagnostic model analysis of spatial mass, energy and melt distribution in a catchment in northeast Greenland Carl Egede Bøggild

257

THE BASIS OF CIVILIZATION – WATER SCIENCE ? (286) Edited by John C. Rodda & Lucio Ubertini The Rise of Understanding in Water Science Background to modern hydrology James C. I. Dooge

3

The impact of new technologies (1975–2000) on water science and consequently on civilization Gert A. Schultz

13

Water supply and the development of Hong Kong Mervyn R. Peart

23

Water management: the central Italy model and its dissemination Paolo Buonora

31

A short history of isotopes in hydrology R. Letolle & Ph. Olive

49

Water for agriculture, environment and human needs in the Fucino area (central Italy) Ezio Burri & Marco Petitta

67

Historical meadow irrigation in Europe—a basis for agricultural development Chris Leibundgut

77

On the role of hydrology in water resources management Ognjen Bonacci

88

Water events and historical flood recurrences in the Vietri sul Mare coastal area (Costiera Amalfitana, southern Italy) Eliana Esposito, Sabina Porfido, Crescenzo Violante, Chiara Biscarini, Fiorentino Alaia & Giuseppe Esposito

95

The International Year of Freshwater: the Achievements and Successes of Similar International Initiatives International Year of Freshwater, 2003: activities, cooperation and lessons learned Marcia Brewster

109

Agriculture, food and water—managing water to feed a growing population P. Steduto, S. Bangoura, M. Bazza, I. Beernaerts, O. Berney, J. Burke, B. Casentini, Z. Chen, Å. Eliasson, T. Facon, J. M. Faures, L. Fletcher-Paul, K. Frenken, C. Garces, L. Hermans, J. Hoogeveen, G. Izzi, B. Kiersch, S. Koo-Oshima, F. Maraux, J. Martinez-Beltran, G. Munoz, R. Pavlovic, D. Renault, M. Sonou, P. Torrekens, G. Van Halsema, N. Van Leeuwen, R. Wahaj & J. Van Wambeke

117

Isotope Hydrology at IAEA: history and activities Klaus Froehlich, Roberto Gonfiantini & Pradeep Aggarwal

125

The Impact of Water Resources Development and Management on Society Water resource development and the environment in the 20th century: first the taking, then the putting back J. A. Allan

135

Integrated water resources management for the Yellow River in China: a discussion of scientific and ethical approaches Rongchao Li, Eelco Van Beek & Peter Gijsbers

150

Role of water in the development of civilization in India—a review of ancient literature, traditional practices and beliefs K. Shadananan Nair

160

New horizons for natural resources and water resources: a case study of the southeastern Anatolia region and the southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) Bulent Acma

167

Living with water in Vojvodina Andjelka Belić, Radovan Savić & Sima Belić

178

The "Zabo" soil and water management and conservation system in northeast India: tribal beliefs in the development of water resources and their impact on society—an historical account of a success story U. C. Sharma & Vikas Sharma

184

Trends in the Reduction of Risks Involving Water, both Natural and Human-Induced

Dujangyan and Shingenteh: lessons from the world’s longest living flood control works Kuniyoshi Takeuchi

195

Floods and flood protection: business-as-usual? Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz

201

On the importance of scientific methodology for the progress of water science Elena Asabina

210

Rainfall and drought in southern Italy (1821–2001) Maurizio Polemio & Domenico Casarano

217

Procedures in multifractal analysis of river networks: a state-of-the-art review Roberto Gaudio, Samuele G. De Bartolo, Leonardo Primavera, Massimo Veltri & Salvatore Gabriele

228

Conflicts over water—Can hydrology contribute anything towards their solution? Hans-Jürgen Liebscher

238

Agricultural drought: indices, definition and analysis Francesco Mannocchi, Francesca Todisco & Lorenzo Vergni

246

Climatic trends: an investigation for a Calabrian basin (southern Italy) Roberto Coscarelli, Roberto Gaudio & Tommaso Caloiero

255

Will ecology provide the next major advance in freshwater science? Anne Powell

268

Issues of Governance in the Historical and Current Context Civilization—the basis for water science J. A. A. Jones

277

Water, civilizations and governance Alain Gioda & Mike Baker

284

Adapting the law of water management to global climate change and other hydropolitical stresses Joseph W. Dellapenna

291

The water balance and the solution of water problems in the central Asian region I. Sh. Normatov

300

Water as a symbol of national identity in Norway Helena Nynäs

315

Freshwater—the basis of an economic development and democracy plan: a case study for Merka (Somalia) Elio Sommavilla & Maria Chiara Turrini

322

CALIRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: FROM UNCERTAINTY TO DECISION MAKING (304) Edited by M.F.P. Bierkens, J.C. Gehrels & K. Kovar Use of Geophysical and Geochemical Measurements, Remote Sensing, Monitoring and a priori Hydrological Knowledge Reducing uncertainty of hydrogeological parameters by co-conditional stochastic simulation: lessons from practical applications in aquifers and in low permeability layers A. Dassargues, C. Rentier & M. Huysmans

3

A simple procedure for the identification of aquifer parameters based on steady-state pumping tests Giovanni Firmani, Aldo Fiori & Alberto Bellin

10

Reducing ambiguity in fractured-porous media characterization using single-well tracer tests I. Ghergut, C. McDermott, M. Sauter, M. Herfort & O. Kolditz

17

A tomographic approach to identify hydraulic conductivity of a phreatic aquifer by the "differential system method" Mauro Giudici, Giovanni Angelo Meles, Giansilvio Ponzini, Chiara Vassena & Guido Parravicini

25

Inclusion of remote sensing information to improve groundwater flow modelling in the Chobe region (Botswana) H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen, P. Brunner, L. Kgothlang & W. Kinzelbach

31

Simulating environmental tracer transport in unsaturated-saturated porous media G. A. Onnis, R. Althaus, S. Klump, H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen, F. Stauffer & W. Kinzelbach

38

Identification of chemical reactions and their reaction rate coefficients with push-pull tests A. Vandenbohede & L. Lebbe

46

Towards an upscaled model of aquifer recharge through glacial drift deposits, Shropshire, UK R. Mackay, M. O. Cuthbert, H. Ash & J. H. Tellam

52

Identification of hydrogeological models: application to tracer test analysis in a karst aquifer Carolina Massmann, Steffen Birk, Rudolf Liedl & Tobias Geyer

59

Calibration and Parameter Uncertainty Comparison of parameter estimation algorithms in hydrological modelling R. S. Blasone, H. Madsen & D. Rosbjerg

67

Evaluation of the inverse modelling process for heterogeneous porous media through laboratory air injection tests Kiyoshi Masumoto

73

Parameter estimation for a double continuum transport model for fractured porous media M. Beyer & U. Mohrlok

80

Calibration of hydraulic and tracer tests in fractured media represented by a DFN model Leonardo David Donado, Xavier Sánchez-Vila, Eduardo Ruiz, Francisco Javier Elorza, Carmen Bajos & Antonio VelaGuzman

87

On the use of Pareto optimization for multi-criteria calibration of hydrological models Henrik Madsen & Soon-Thiam Khu

93

Influence of modelling concepts and approaches on the results of field scale reactive transport modelling Sascha E. Oswald, Ian A. Watson, Roger S. Crouch & Steven A. Banwart

100

Using Bayesian inverse modelling in real-world projects: opportunities and challenges J. R. Valstar, B. Minnema, J. J. J. C. Snepvangers & C. B. M. te Stroet

108

Inverse modelling of groundwater flow using model reduction P. T. M. Vermeulen & A. W. Heemink

113

Combined Flow and Transport: Heterogeneity, Parameters, Processes

Assessing contaminant mass flow rates obtained by the integral groundwater investigation method by using the Virtual Aquifer approach S. Bauer & O. Kolditz

123

Upscaling retardation factors in 2-D porous media J. Jaime Gómez-Hernández, Jianlin Fu & Daniel Fernàndez-Garcia

130

Stochastic analysis of the effect of spatial variability of diffusion parameters on radionuclide transport in a low permeability clay layer Marijke Huysmans & Alain Dassargues

137

Uncertainties in modelling and parameterization of fluid–rock consumption–production interaction in porous media W. Kessels & S. Wessling

143

Reactive transport codes applied to gypsum dissolution in a laboratory column experiment focusing on the sensitivity of model concepts and data uncertainty Wilfried Pfingsten, Jens Mibus & Roland Kuechler

151

Block-upscaling of transport in heterogeneous aquifers M. Willmann, X. Sánchez-Vila, J. Carrera & A. Guadagnini

158

Reliability of Model Results/Stochastic Forward Modelling Upscaling of solute transport in mildly heterogeneous media: comparison of Fickian and non-Fickian approaches Christophe C. Frippiat & Alain E. Holeyman

167

On the departure from Gaussianity and Fickianity of transport in highly heterogeneous aquifers I. Janković, A. Fiori & G. Dagan

174

Palaeo-evolution and uncertainty analysis of regional groundwater flow in discretely fractured crystalline rock S. D. Normani, J. F. Sykes, E. A. Sudicky & Y. J. Park

180

Modelling of Well Capture Zones State-space first-order estimate of well catchment uncertainty M. I. Bakr, A. P. Butler, A. Guadagnini & M. Riva

189

Integral pumping tests: average concentration and mass flow at the capture zone scale Martí Bayer-Raich & Jerker Jarsjö

196

Comparison of stochastic and regression based methods for quantification of predictive uncertainty of modelsimulated wellhead protection zones in heterogeneous aquifers Steen Christensen, Catherine Moore & John Doherty

202

Upscaling transmissivity in the near-well region Jianlin Fu, J. Jaime Gómez-Hernández & Carl L. Axness

209

Modelling of regional-scale well-flow in heterogeneous aquifers: 2-D or not 2-D? The late P. Indelman & G. Dagan

215

A synthetic study of the worth of transmissivity and head data to delineate groundwater protection zones in braided alluvial aquifers J. Kerrou, P. Renard, I. Lunati & H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen

220

A composite medium approach for probabilistic modelling of contaminant travel time distribution to a pumping well in a heterogeneous aquifer M. Riva, L. Guadagnini, A. Guadagnini, E. Martac & T. Ptak

227

Recharge fronts and stagnation areas for pumping wells M. Riva & A. Guadagnini

234

Uncertainty estimation of well catchments: combined effect of inhomogeneous transmissivity and uncertain mean recharge Fritz Stauffer & Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen

240

Delineation of capture zones in transient groundwater flow systems

246

Velimir V. Vesselinov & Bruce A. Robinson Developments in Modelling A random-walk approach for simulating wastewater transport and transformations in the unsaturated zone Cristina Cata & Ulf Mohrlok

255

Simulation of groundwater–seawater interactions in the Aral Sea basin by a coupled water balance model Jerker Jarsjö, Irina Alekseeva, Corinna Schrum & Georgia Destouni

261

Diffuse loading of surface water from groundwater in areas with shallow groundwater tables: quasi-2-D vs 2-D simulation Elisabeth Peters & Jasper Griffioen

268

Modelling thermohaline variable-density flow and solute transport in fractured porous media T. Graf & R. Therrien

275

Complex groundwater whirl systems Kick Hemker & Mark Bakker

281

A numerical assessment of the random walk particle tracking method for heterogeneous aquifers P. Salamon, D. Fernàndez-Garcia & J.J. Gómez-Hernández

288

Decision Making under Uncertainty Los Alamos National Laboratory’s risk-based decision analysis for groundwater remediation and monitoring Paul A. Davis, Diana Hollis, Kay H. Birdsell, Velimir V. Vesselinov, Daniel E. Rives & Sergey Pozdniakov

297

An analysis of different strategies for the prioritization of groundwater quality prediction studies with a sequential numerical game Kees Vink & Paul Schot

303

Risk analysis on groundwater contamination at the megasite Port of Rotterdam Annemieke Marsman, Johan Valstar & Jeroen ter Meer

CALIRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: CREDIBILITY OF MODELLING (320) Edited by J.C. Refsgaard, K. Kovar, E.Haarder & E.Nygaard Development in modelling and uncertainty assessment Shlomo P. Neuman, Monica Riva & Alberto Guadagnini On the geostatistical characterization of hierarchical media, 3 Marco Bianchi, Chunmiao Zheng, Geoffrey R. Tick & Steven M. Gorelick Evaluation of Fickian and non-Fickian models for solute transport in porous media containing decimetre-scale preferential flow paths, 9 Yonas Demissie, Albert Valocchi, Barbara Minsker & Barbara Bailey Bias-corrected groundwater model prediction uncertainty analysis, 15 P. Bayer, C. M. Bürger & M. Finkel Solving computationally demanding reliability based design problems in hydrogeology, 22 E. Bethge & U. Mohrlok Uncertainty assessment for contaminant leaching from flood water retention areas, 27 G. Dagan & S. C. Lessoff Application of stochastic modelling to numerical solution of groundwater flow: transmissivity upscaling, 34 Monica Riva, Alberto Guadagnini & Shlomo P. Neuman Characterizing the spatial variability of transmissivity using stochastic type-curve and numerical inverse analyses of data from a sequence of pumping tests, 39 Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen The potential of data assimilation methods for modelling groundwater flow systems: review and synthetic examples, 45 Jiří Havlíček & Milan Hokr Simulation of fractured rock solute transport with a multidimensional dual-porosity model, 52 K. Masumoto Credibility evaluation of numerically estimated heterogeneous hydraulic property by eigenvalues of Hessian of Lagrange function for constrained groundwater problem, 58 Philip D. Meyer, Ming Ye, Shlomo P. Neuman & Mark L. Rockhold Application of maximum likelihood Bayesian model averaging to groundwater flow and transport at the Hanford Site 300 area, 64 Eric Morales-Casique, Shlomo P. Neuman & Velimir V. Vesselinov Maximum likelihood Bayesian averaging of air flow models in unsaturated fractured tuff, 70 Matthew Tonkin & John Doherty An efficient calibration-constrained Monte Carlo technique for evaluating model predictive error, 76 Credibility in modelling for practical approaches Groundwater vulnerability assessment using physically-based modelling: from challenges to pragmatic solutions, I. C. Popescu, N. Gardin, S. Brouyère & A. Dassargues 83

Gero Bauser, Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen, Wolfgang Kinzelbach & Hans-Peter Kaiser Real time control of a well field, 89 Rolf Farrell, Mark Whiteman & Peter Gijsbers The National Groundwater Modelling System for England and Wales, 95 H. J. Henriksen & A. L. Højberg Model peer reviews and modeller–manager dialogues as an avenue to improved model credibility, 101

MIPWA: Water managers develop their own high-resolution groundwater model toolsJudith Snepvangers, Bennie Minnema, Wilbert Berendrecht, Peter Vermeulen, Aris Lourens, Wim van der Linden, Mike Duijn, Jan van Bakel, WillemJan Zaadnoordijk, Marcel Boerefijn, Margo Meeuwissen & Vera Lagendijk, 108

Auditing as a necessary step for gaining credibility in groundwater modelling Adolfo Chávez, Adán Pinales, Ricardo Ducoing & José L. Cruz, 114 Real-time optimisation of groundwater management H. Madsen, A. K. Falk, D. Rosbjerg, H. Madsen, N. Schrøder, J. Mortensen, B. Mortensen, J. Kristensen, G. Brandt , 120

Modelling to support the assessment of interlinkages between groundwater and surface water in the context of the EU Water Framework Directive D.-I. Müller-Wohlfeil1& S. Mielby, 124

New data types and monitoring systems T. Szocs, Gy. Toth & I. Horvath Using stable isotope data to characterise flow systems in the Pannonian Basin, Hungary, 131 Frans Van Geer, Annemieke Marsman & Gijs M. C. M. Janssen Quantifying the economic benefit of groundwater monitoring: a pilot study, 137 Susie Mielby & Claus Ditlefsen Meeting the future demands for borehole data and hydraulic heads, 142 F. Slama, E. P. Milnes & R. Bouhlila Calibrating unsaturated model parameters using electrical resistivity tomography imaging, 148 B. Tóth, A. Makó, L. Guadagnini, A. Azzellino & A. Guadagnini Grouping of soils according to their soil water retention characteristics, 154

Integrated hydrological modelling Fritz Stauffer, Tobias Doppler & Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen How successful are standard models of groundwater–river interactions, 163 C. Milzow, L. Kgotlhang, V. Burg & W. Kinzelbach Set-up and calibration of a distributed hydrological model of the Okavango Delta using remote sensing data, 169 E. -R. Trübger, H.-J. G. Diersch, Th. Salzmann & K. Miegel An efficient variable storage coefficient (VSC) approach for 3-D groundwater modelling of wetlands, 176 S. Broda, C. Paniconi & M. Larocque Evaluation of the hillslope-storage Boussinesq model with leakage, 182

Reactive and density affected transport K. Jinno, T. Hosokawa, K. Akagi, Y. Hiroshiro & J. Yasumoto Geochemical processes and their modelling at the fresh and salt water mixing zone, 191 Fernando Mazo D’Affonseca, Philipp Blum, Michael Finkel, Reiner Melzer & Peter Grathwohl Modelling the source zone depletion and plume development of a coal-tar contaminated site, 197 M. Van Camp & K. Walraevens A module for the MT3DMS solute transport model for simulating redox processes, 203 G. Llerar-Meza, D. Fernàndez-Garcia & J. J. Gómez-Hernández Upscaling of solute transport based on the concept of the memory function, 210 R. Luyun, Jr, K. Momii, K. Nakagawa & S. Fujiyama Saltwater dynamics due to cut-off wall installation in coastal unconfined aquifers: experimental and numerical studies, 214 Rachida Bouhlila & Ezzeddine Laabidi Impacts of calcite dissolution on seawater intrusion processes in coastal aquifers: density dependent flow and multi species reactive transport modelling, 220 Ate Visser, Joris D. Schaap, Toon Leijnse, Hans Peter Broers & Marc F. P. Bierkens Modelling two-phase transport of 3H/3He, 226 Parameter estimation and model calibration Steen Christensen & John Doherty Using many pilot points and singular value decomposition in groundwater model calibration, 235 Mauro Giudici, Timothy R. Ginn, Chiara Vassena, Hanieh Haeri & Laura Foglia A critical review of the properties of forward and inverse problems in groundwater hydrology, 240 A. Comunian, P. Renard & M. Kisanga wwhypda: A worldwide hydrogeological parameters database, 245 Leonard F. Konikow, George Z. Hornberger, Larry D. Putnam, Allen M. Shapiro & Brendan A. Zinn The use of groundwater age as a calibration target, 250 A. Vandenbohede, A. Louwyck & L. Lebbe Heat transport in a push–pull test: parameter identification and sensitivity analyses, 257 C. Llopis-Albert & J. E. Capilla A new approach for the stochastic inversion of flow and transport data: application to the macrodispersion experiment (MADE-2) site, 262 John Doherty Model predictive error: how it arises and how it can be accommodated, 267 B. Wiese & G. Nützmann Inverse modelling of aquitard structures using pilot points and regularisation, 272 Wilfried Pfingsten The influence of the experimental set-up and the model approach on the determination of diffusion coefficients for radionuclides in laboratory column experiments, 278 Ne-Zheng Sun & William W.-G. Yeh Global upscaling of hydraulic conductivity for modelling contaminant transport in groundwater, 284

H. Madsen, R. -S. Blasone & D. Rosbjerg Recent advances in parameter estimation and uncertainty assessment in integrated hydrological modelling, 289 Mark Bakker, Kees Maas & Jos Von Asmuth Transient calibration of flow to ditches with entry resistance using measured moments of response functions, 295 Jaouher Kerrou, Harrie-Jan Hendricks Franssen, Philippe Renard & Ivan Lunati Can conditioning to transmissivity data worsen model predictions ? 299 Peter F. Andersen & Gregory W. Council Practical tools for calibration of transient groundwater flow models, 305 I. Berre, F. Clément, M. Lien & T. Mannseth Data-driven reparameterization structure for estimation of fluid conductivity, 310 Mary C. Hill Data error and highly parameterized groundwater models, 316 Damir Jukić & Vesna Denić-Jukić Estimating parameters of groundwater recharge model in frequency domain, 322 Geological models and conceptual model uncertainty Matej Gedeon & Isabelle Wemaere Conceptual uncertainty assessment for a catchment scale model, 331 F. Jørgensen, J. Damgaard & H. Olesen Impact of geological modelling on groundwater models – a case study from an area with distributed, isolated aquifers, 337 Peter B. E. Sandersen Uncertainty assessment of geological models – a qualitative approach, 345

REGIONAL MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES. (268) Edited by A.H. Shumann, M.C. Acreman, R.Davis, M.A. Marino, D. Rosbjerg & Xia Jun Learned from Past Management Practices Measures of sustainability and their utilization in practical water management planning (keynote paper) Slobodan P. Simonovic

3

Sustainable reservoir development—a case study from Zimbabwe Simon Tadiwa Makoni, Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen & Dan Rosbjerg

17

Sustainable regional water management in the Yamuna River basin: case study of the Delhi region (India) R. B. Singh

25

Limpopo River: steps towards sustainable and integrated water resources management R. A. Jean Boroto

33

Enlightenment on sustainable management of water resources from past practices in the Bositeng Lake basin, Xinjiang, China Xia Jun, Zuo Qiting & Pang Jinwu

41

Indira Gandhi Nahar Pariyojana—lessons learnt from past management practices in the Indian arid zone K. D. Sharma

49

Implementation of new tasks for old dams: a non-trivial problem Gert A. Schultz & Andreas H. Schumann

57

Integrated approach for water resources management in the Delhi region: problems and perspective P. S. Datta, S. K. Rohilla & S. K. Tyagi

65

Effects of damming the Hadejia River in semiarid northern Nigeria—lessons learnt for future management B. J. M. Goes

73

Sustainability characterization and modelling of water supply management practices Carlos Oliveira Galvão, Janiro Costa Rêgo, Márcia Maria Rios Ribeiro & José do Patrocínio Tomaz Albuquerque

81

Current understanding of the eutrophication process in Australia J. R. Davis & K. Koop

89

An urban water scenario: a case study of the Bangalore metropolis, Karnataka, India T. S. Suresh

97

Sustainable Regional Water Management for Conflicting Interests A framework for assessing the sustainability of a water resources system Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen & Dan Rosbjerg

107

Development of methodologies for setting integrated water quantity and quality objectives for the protection of aquatic ecosystems Heather MacKay

115

Towards the sustainable management of groundwater-fed catchments in Europe Mike Acreman

123

Variation des ressources souterraines du Dobrogea du Sud (Roumanie), effet conjugué des causes climatiques et anthropiques Augustin Tenu, Florin Davidescu, Razvan Petres & Gabriela Stanescu

131

Is the clearing of riparian alien invasive vegetation a viable water resources management strategy? Steve Gillham & Mike Haynes

139

Monitoring—the neglected key to improving environmental management Ian Cordery

147

Shifting system boundaries in vision-building for river basin management Annemiek J. M. Verhallen, Marc Huygens, Martine Ruijgh-van der Ploeg, Gabrielle Bouleau & Patrick Meire

155

ools for Water Resources Management Conjunctive management of surface water and groundwater (keynote paper) Miguel A. Mariño

165

Opportunities for balancing conflicting economic, social and environmental pressures on river basins through an integrated approach with stakeholder involvement Susan Walker

175

Using stakeholder analysis to increase the effectiveness and relevance of water resources systems

183

modelling Leon M. Hermans The use of role-playing in integrated water management Anne Ubbels & Annemiek J. M. Verhallen

191

Competition for water resources of the Volta basin Nick van de Giesen, Marc Andreini, Annette van Edig & Paul Vlek

199

Spatially-oriented methodology for management of complex hydro-environments: the Senegal delta situation Philippe Gourbesville, Stéphanie Duvail & Michel Mietton

207

An integrated model for water resources management at basin level Francesco Mannocchi, Francesca Todisco & Stefano Casadei

215

Improving the quality of model-based decision support: Good Modelling Practice in water management H. Scholten, R. H. van Waveren, S. Groot, F. C. van Geer, J. H. M. Wösten, R. D. Koeze & J. J. Noort

223

Hydrological criteria for durable water systems Victor Jan Witter & Tim Raats

231

River flow prediction: an artificial neural network approach A. W. Jayawardena & T. M. K. G. Fernando

239

Probabilistic characterization of uncertainties of climate change impact assessments A. H. Schumann & M. Antl

247

A field-based hydrological model to study the impacts of urbanization on regional water resources Jens Lange, Chris Leibundgut, Samar Husary, Ronit Nativ, Marwan A. Hassan, Asher P. Schick

255

Development of a metamodel for large-scale assessment of water and nutrient fluxes—first components and initial tests for the Elbe River basin U. Haberlandt, V. Krysanova, B. Klöcking, A. Becker & A. Bárdossy

263

Methodology development for wetland restoration planning based on topography and soil hydrology Francien van Soest, Andrew Williams, Robert Parkinson & Martin Kent

271

Effects of grazing on soil properties and hydrology of a small Dartmoor catchment, southwest England E. W. Meyles, A. G. Williams, J. L. Ternan & J. M. Anderson

279

BRINING GROUNDWATER QUALITY RESEARCH TO THE WATERSHED SCALE (297) Edited by Neil R.Thomson Groundwater Quality A global inventory of groundwater quality: first results Jasper Griffioen, Rianne Brunt, Slavek Vasak & Jac Van Der Gun

3

Groundwater quality in Canada: a national overview Suzanne Lesage

11

Cumulative factors affecting groundwater quality in domestic wells in Finland Kirsti Korkka-Niemi

19

Urbanization of rural watersheds in the region of Waterloo: implications for water quality Randy L. Stotler, Jon Paul Jones, Shaun K. Frape, Robert J. Drimmie, Craig T. Johnston & Ian Judd-Henry

29

Burial sites and their impact on groundwater Julian Trick, Ben Klinck, Patricia Coombs, Dave Noy & Geoff Williams

36

Quality of water from hand-dug wells, boreholes, and streams in two localities in southwest Nigeria: implications for incidence of water borne diseases Samson Ayanlaja, O. O. Kehinde-Phillips, Francis Ogunkolo, Bunmi Dada & B. A. Senjobi

44

Groundwater quality trend detection at the regional scale: effects of spatial and temporal variability H. P. Broers, J. Rozemeijer, M. Van De Aa, B. Van Der Grift & E. A. Buijs

50

Contaminant Input Processes Evaluating diffuse groundwater pollution trends—a key challenge for the new EC water directives Stephen Foster

63

Indicators for assessing transport of oil sands process-affected waters Michael MacKinnon, Grey Kampala, Bill Marsh, Phil Fedorak & Selma Guigard

71

Herbicide runoff on a pastoral hill slope—a case study Karin Müller, Roland Stenger & Anis Rahman

81

Dynamics of groundwater recharge through structured soils and the influence on water quality Edwin Cey, David Rudolph & René Therrien

89

Assessing water travel times during riverbank filtration Melissa Dawe & Kerry MacQuarrie

97

Investigating surface water–groundwater interactions with the help of sewage indicators in Berlin, Germany Gudrun Massmann, Uwe Dünnbier, Janek Greskowiak, Andrea Knappe & Asaf Pekdeger

103

Fate and transport of phage as surrogates for viral pathogens in UK aquifers Eadaoin Joyce, Katie Collins, Aidan Cronin, Joerg Rueedi, Steve Pedley, Alwyn Hart, John Tellam & Richard Greswell

113

Effects of macropore flow on solute transport in a vadoze zone under repetitive rainfall events Fumi Sugita, Tokuo Kishii & Michael English

122

Factors controlling the chemistry of shallow groundwater in different geological and hydrological environments Irén Varsányi, Hélène Pauwels & Lajos Ó.Kovács

130

Impact of a polluted stream on its adjacent aquifer: the case of the Alamar zone, Tijuana, Mexico Fernando T. Wakida, Luis E. Ponce-Serrano, Eulalia Mondragon-Silva, E. Garcia-Flores, David N. Lerner & Guillermo Rodríguez-Ventura

141

The influence of relative permeability heterogeneity on DNAPL releases G. P. Grant, J. I. Gerhard & B. H. Kueper

148

Site Characterization Characterization of Quaternary gravel aquifers and their implementation in hydrogeological models Uli Maier, Andreas Becht, Boris Kostic, Claudius Bürger, Peter Bayer, Georg Teutsch & Peter Dietrich

159

Geostatistical evaluation of high frequency hydraulic property and groundwater quality data collected by the Waterloo Profiler Shane McDonald, Jeff Groncki & Susanne Biteman

169

Quantification of PCE mass flow rates for source zone identification Sebastian Bauer, Marti Bayer-Raich, Christian Kolesar, Dietmar Müller, Thomas Holder & Thomas Ptak

176

Characterization of transport processes in a heterogeneous aquifer using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) Kerstin Müller, Jan Vanderborght, Andreas Englert, Andreas Kemna & Harry Vereecken

182

Contaminant retardation by double-porosity diffusive exchange in the Chalk: implications for monitoring William Burgess, John Barker, Sally Watson & Ben Fretwell

191

Real and apparent thickness relationship for gasoline and gasohol contamination Alexandra Finotti, Nelson Caicedo, Everton De Oliveira & José Luiz Zoby

197

Detection and characterization of a vinyl chloride plume inside an urbanized area Alessandro Gargini & Monica Pasini

203

Wettability effects on the natural remobilization of mixed DNAPL pools James W. Roy, James E. Smith & Robert W. Gillham

212

Management and Decision Making Impacts of changing agricultural land-use practices on municipal groundwater quality: Woodstock, Ontario Claus P. Haslauer, David L. Rudolph, Neil R. Thomson, Rob Walton & Margaret Misek-Evans

223

Developing a farm wellhead protection plan Hugh Simpson & James Myslik

234

Managing basin-wide groundwater quality changes resulting from enhanced groundwater recharge programs N. Thomas Sheahan, W. Greg Hamer & David S. Gould

241

Risk-based design of cost-efficient remediation strategies at megasites Fabio Serapiglia, Judith Sievers & Michael Finkel

249

IMS—A risk-based management approach for megasites, example Bitterfeld megasite, Germany Jochen Großmann, Judith Sievers, Antje Ritter & Martin Keil

256

Macro and micro scale evaluation of contaminant plumes at Aberdeen Proving Ground Donald J. Green

262

Natural Attenuation Processes and Applications SIReN: Site for innovative research on monitored natural attenuation Sarah Macnaughton, Richard Swannell, Gordon Lethbridge, Philippa Scott, Graham Norris, Nicola Harries, Alwyn Hart & Jonathan Smith

269

Assessing measurements of first-order degradation rates through the virtual aquifer approach Sebastian Bauer, Christof Beyer & Olaf Kolditz

274

Investigations of a large TCE plume discharging to surface water Steven Chapman, Beth Parker & John Cherry

282

Assessment of stable carbon isotopes as a tool for assessing MTBE biodegradation at a field site Luis E. Lesser, Gerard Spinnler, Paul C. Johnson & Ramon Aravena

290

Natural attenuation of volatile hydrocarbons in the unsaturated zone—modelling for the Værløse field site Uli Maier, Uli Mayer & Peter Grathwohl

296

Fate and transport of naphthenic acids in groundwater Francoise Gervais & James Barker

305

Wetlands as natural reactive barriers: the hydrological and geomorphological landscape perspective Seiichiro Ioka & Norio Tase

311

Steady state plumes: transverse mixing in aquifers, numerical experiments and field scale predictions for natural attenuation Uli Maier, Hermann Rügner & Peter Grathwohl

317

Modelling a controlled-sourced, multichemical plume undergoing natural attenuation Caitlin Martin, Hugh McCreadie, John W. Molson & Jim Barker

326

Tracing landfill leachate impacts on groundwater using DOC geochemistry and δ13C measurements Hossein Mohammadzadeh, Ian Clark & Gilles St-Jean

332

Natural attenuation of N-S-O heteroaromatic compounds in groundwater: chemical analyses, reactive transport experiments and field studies Matthias Piepenbrink, Martina Krüger, Thomas Ptak & Peter Grathwohl

338

In Situ Remediation In situ groundwater clean-up of MTBE by photocatalysis May Chan, Alex Orlov, Richard Lambert & Rod Lynch

349

Spatial variations in MTBE-biodegradation activity near a biobarrier in Port Hueneme, California Luis E. Lesser & Paul C. Johnson

358

Sequential reactive barrier remediation of ammonium-contaminated groundwater using polymer mats Bradley M. Patterson, Michelle E. Grassi, Blair Robertson, Gregory B. Davis & Allan J. McKinley

367

Separating the kinetic and sorption parameters of nitroaromatic compounds in contact with granular iron Melissa Marietta & John F. Devlin

376

Investigation of the performance of organic carbon permeable reactive barriers using dissolved gas analysis Randi L. Williams, K. Ulrich Mayer, Rich T. Amos, David W. Blowes & Carol J. Ptacek

383

Adsorption of natural organic matter and its effects on TCE degradation by iron PRBs Stefano Marconetto, Lai Gui & Robert Gillham

389

In situ chemical oxidation test of organic solvents with potassium permanganate Salvador Jordana, Jordi Guimerà, Josep A. Domènec & Josep M. Subirana

398

A meso-scale constructed wetland for the remediation of chlorobenzene contaminated groundwater Arno Kaschl, Andrea Schultz, Carsten Vogt, Falk Dorusch, Peter Popp, Helko Borsdorf, Eberhard Küster, Peter Kuschk, Matthias Kästner & Holger Weiß

404

On-site landfill leachate management in a headwater catchment Brian Beatty & Joanne Thompson

412

Surfactant enhanced air sparging in Borden sand Gordon H. Brown, Michael D. Annable, Jaehyun Cho & Heonki Kim

418

Remediation of bromate contaminated groundwater Ray Butler, E. Cartmell, A. Godley & L. Lytton

426

Remediation of groundwater contaminated by trichloroethylene using groundwater extraction and effects of natural attenuation Nobuyuki Egusa, Tatemasa Hirata, Masanori Yoshioka & Osami Nakasugi

433

Flow and Transport Modelling Pesticide transport in groundwater at the national scale: coupling an unsaturated zone model with a groundwater flow model Aaldrik Tiktak, Ton Van Der Linden & Gerard Uffink

441

Stochastic modelling of well head protection zones in highly heterogeneous aquifers Monica Riva, Laura Guadagnini, Eugeniu Martac & Thomas Ptak

449

An adaptive hybrid method of characteristics technique for solving solute transport problems

458

Jianmei Cheng, Danhong Huang & Jianming Chen Modelling groundwater/surface water interactions using MODFLOW-WhaT R. Brad Thoms & R. L. Johnson

466

A fully-coupled approach to evaluate the effectiveness of tile-drain systems to control drainage water and salinity George B. Matanga, Claire Jacquemin & Don Demarco

473

How old is the water? Simulating groundwater age at the watershed scale J. W. Molson & E. O. Frind

482

Large-scale groundwater flow and transport modelling: methodology and application to the Meuse Basin, Belgium Philippe Orban, Serge Brouyere, Horatiu Corbeanu & Alain Dassargues

489

Delineation of well head protection areas for wells in Urmia Plain, Iran, using WhAEM2000 K. Badv & M. Deriszadeh

496

Surface and groundwater qualities in an urbanized catchment: scenario from a developing country Moshood N. Tijani & Shin-Ichi Onodera

506

Applying a laboratory-scale biodegradation concept to model field-scale reactive transport with advanced numerical methods Sascha E. Oswald, Ian A. Watson, Roger S. Crouch & Steven A. Banwart

517

Numerical simulation of density-driven permanganate oxidation of trichloroethylene DNAPL in a sandy aquifer Thomas H. Henderson, K. Ulrich Mayer, Beth L. Parker & Tom A. Al

525

An object-oriented groundwater/river model Olaf Kolditz, Martin Beinhorn & Rudolf Liedl

531

CALIBRATION AND RELIABILITY IN GROUNDWATER MODELLING: COPING WITH UNCERTAINTY (265) Edited by F.Stauffer, W. Kinzelbach, K. Kovar & E. Hoehn Modelling Concepts Verification of a fracture network transport model including two-dimensional rock matrix diffusion W. Barten, P. C. Robinson & B. Tirbonod

3

Modelling of karst development considering conduit–matrix exchange flow Sebastian Bauer, Rudolf Liedl & Martin Sauter

10

Characterization of gypsum aquifers using a coupled continuum–pipe flow model Steffen Birk, Rudolf Liedl & Martin Sauter

16

Modelling of dual porosity media: comparison of different techniques and evaluation of the impact on plume transport simulations S. Brouyère, A. Dassargues, R. Therrien & E. A. Sudicky 22 Removing the boundaries to efficient groundwater contaminant transport modelling Chris Kennedy, Hans Ericsson & Bill Lennox

28

Artificial neural networks: development and application in groundwater pollution remediation design T. D. Krom & D. Rosbjerg

34

Application of economic-risk analysis for design and optimization of the Kansas City Plant interceptor system Alan D. Laase, James O. Rumbaugh III, Evan R. Anderman & Joseph L. Baker 41 Validity and sensitivity analysis of a new comprehensive clogging model A. Pérez-Paricio & J. Carrera

47

Development of a hydrogeological model for the Kiev conurbation V. M. Shestopalov, Yu. F. Rudenko, A. S. Bohuslavsky, A. B. Markovska & N. B. Kasteltseva 54 A method-of-characteristics concept for advective tracer transport in fracture networks C. Thorenz, O. Kolditz & W. Zielke

60

An integrated groundwater, pipe and open-channel flow model for simulation of aquifer-adit systems Beiyan Zhang & David N. Lerner

67

Stochastic Modelling Tracer travel time analysis for inference of aquifer geostatistical parameters Alberto Bellin & Yoram Rubin 77 Characterization of dispersion in an alluvial aquifer by tracing techniques and stochastic modelling N. Courtois, O. Gerbaux-Francois, C. Grenier, P. Maugis, E. Mouche, C. de Fouquet, P. Goblet & E. Ledoux 84 Solute transport in evolving scale formations: analysis of the concentration field Aldo Fiori & Alberto Bellin 90 The use of well transport theory for identification of aquifer properties: 1. Radial divergent flow; 2. Recharging and pumping wells flow G. Dagan & P. Indelman

96

The reliability of a stochastic fracture generator A. Hemminger, L. Neunhäuserer & R. Helmig 104 Evaluation of the transition characteristics of macroscopic dispersion and estimation of the non-uniform hydrogeological structure Kei Nakagawa & Kenji Jinno Permeability field estimation by conditional simulations of geophysical data Luís Miguel Nunes & Luís Ribeiro

110

117 Simultaneous estimation of transmissivity (or conductivity), storage coefficient (or porosity) and effective recharge, in a stochastic framework M. M. Pacheco Figueiredo, L. Ribeiro & J. M. P. Ferreira Lemos 124 Three-dimensional steady state flow to a well in a randomly heterogeneous aquifer Monica Riva, Alberto Guadagnini, Shlomo P. Neuman & Daniel M. Tartakovsky

131

On the concept of block effective macrodispersivity Yoram Rubin

137

Upscaling transmissivity under radially convergent flow X. Sánchez-Vila, M. Bayer, J. Carrera & C. L. Axness 141 An algorithm for the reconstruction and visualization of 3-D groundwater units N. M. Sirakov, L. Ribeiro, P. Pina & F. H. Muge

148

Parameter Estimation and Model Calibration A hybrid Marquardt-Simulated Annealing method for solving the groundwater inverse problem A. Alcolea, J. Carrera & A. Medina

157

Calibration of the Oro Moraine multi-aquifer system: role of geology and objective function Jos Beckers & Emil O. Frind

164

Influence of pumping head data in the conditional estimation of a transmissivity field C. Darcel, M. Donato, C. Grenier, P. Maugis & E. Mouche

171

Calibration of a 3-D groundwater model of the post-Permian sedimentary cover at the Morsleben radioactive waste repository site B. Ehrminger, M. Genter, W. Klemenz & J. Wollrath 177 Calibration of 3-D transient groundwater flow models for fractured rock J. J. Gómez-Hernández, H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen, A. Sahuquillo & J. E. Capilla

185

Guidelines for model calibration and application to flow simulation in the Death Valley regional groundwater system Mary C. Hill, Frank A. D’Agnese & Claudia C. Faunt 195 A comparison of solute-transport solution techniques based on inverse modelling results Steffen Mehl & Mary C. Hill

205

A new look at traditional deterministic flow models and their calibration in the context of randomly heterogeneous media Shlomo P. Neuman & Alberto Guadagnini

213

Computational aspects of the coupled inversion of groundwater flow and mass transport A. Sahuquillo, H. J. W. M. Hendricks Franssen, J. J. Gómez-Hernández & J. E. Capilla 222 Determination of the hydraulic properties of a multilayered aquifer from pumping test data using genetic algorithms Y. Takeshita, I. Kohno & K. Yasui

229

Automatic model calibration using a universal approximator Paul Torfs & George Bier 236 Three-dimensional inverse modelling of pneumatic tests in unsaturated fractured rocks Velimir V. Vesselinov, Shlomo P. Neuman & Walter A. Illman

243

Calibration and sensitivity analysis of the 3-D Cape Cod tracer test S. Wagner, F. Häfner, S. Boy & A. Behr 250 The benefit of using data on canal seepage and tracer concentration in aquifer parameter estimation E. Zechner, D. Genereux & J. Saiers Reliability of Model Prediction Predictive modelling of flow in a two-dimensional intermediate-scale, heterogeneous porous media Gilbert R.

256

Barth, Mary C. Hill, Tissa H. Illangasekare & Harihar Rajaram 265 Uncertainty analysis of groundwater heads around underground storage caverns due to the spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity Il-Moon Chung, Woncheol Cho & Jun-Haeng Heo 272 An optimal decision for contaminant plume capture design in a groundwater system under parameter and boundary uncertainty Bernard B. Hsieh

278

Computationally efficient methods for the quantification of uncertainties in groundwater modelling Harald Kunstmann & Wolfgang Kinzelbach

285

Uncertainty propagation using the point estimate method S. Mishra

292

Linking groundwater, contaminant transport, and water distribution models to determine the uncertainty of drinking water contaminant exposure S. D. Normani, J. F. Sykes & W. C. Lennox 297 Reliability-based evaluation of groundwater remediation strategies H. W. Reeves, J. Lee, C. H. Dowding & A. J. Graettinger

304

Stochastic well capture zones in fully, leaky, and randomly confined, heterogeneous aquifers Matthijs van Leeuwen, Adrian P. Butler, Jacob A. Tompkins & Chris B. M. Te Stroet 310 Contaminant transport modelling under random sources P. Patrick Wang & Chunmiao Zheng 317 Comprehensive Use of Field Information Value of seismic data for the risk assessment of mass transport: a case study J. E. Capilla, J. J. Gómez & A. Sahuquillo

327

Modelling of radon-222 as a proxy for vapour phase transport in the unsaturated zone D. A. Gibbons, R. Kalin & H. Johnston

334

Methodology for the hydraulic characterization of a granitic block L. Martínez-Landa, J. Carrera, J. Guimerà, E. Vazquez-Suñé, L. Vives, P. Meier & T. Fierz 340 Modelling the tritium release from underground nuclear tests performed at Mururoa and Fangataufa: a conservative estimate based on uncertain data W. Pfingsten & J. Hadermann 346 Variational data assimilation of soil moisture and temperature from remote sensing observations R. H. Reichle, D. McLaughlin & D. Entekhabi

353

Conditional geostatistical modelling of an alluvial aquifer system characterized by poor-quality shallow groundwater N. C. Ruud, T. Harter, G. S. Weissmann & G. E. Fogg 360 Estimation of the sustainable yield of a borehole including boundary information, drawdown derivatives and uncertainty propagation Gerrit van Tonder, Harald Kunstmann, Yongxin Xu & François Fourie 367 Nonlinear and Coupled Flow and Transport Modelling Density Flow Modelling On modelling of density driven flow P. Ackerer, A. Younes, S. E. Oswald & W. Kinzelbach

377

A comparison of different model concepts for saltwater intrusion processes R. Hinkelmann, H. Sheta, H. Class & R. Helmig

385

Three-dimensional density-dependent calculation of matrix fracture flow Christoph König & Carola Blömer 392

A three-dimensional physical model for verification of variable-density flow codes S. E. Oswald & W. Kinzelbach 399 Conceptual and numerical modelling of density induced migration of radioactive contaminants at the Lake Karachai waste disposal site V. G. Rumynin, V. A. Mironenko, L. N. Sindalovsky, A. V. Boronina, P. K. Konosavsky, C. Gallo & E. Leonardi

405

Multiphase Modelling Characterization of residual NAPL using partitioning tracers: temporal moment analysis Sten Berglund, Daniel Torstensson & George Demmy

412

Error propagation in the Newton-based solution control of unsaturated flow Hans-Jörg G. Diersch & Pierre Perrochet

418

Reliability of models for isothermal and non-isothermal multiphase processes in porous media R. Helmig & H. Class

425

Two-phase flow simulation of water-sealing of compressed air storage under cyclic pressure change in an unlined rock cavern Takeshi Kawatani & Masahiko Saito

432

The influence of interfacial tension reduction on organic liquid migration: numerical and experimental comparisons Klaus M. Rathfelder, Linda M. Abriola, Michael A. Singletary & Kurt D. Pennell 439 Multiphase modelling of gas storage in aquifer with automatic calibration and confidence limits Dominique Thiéry & Karine Guedeney

448

DNAPL spill and plume migration in a naturally heterogeneous aquifer analogue Janet Whittaker, Georg Teutsch & Peter Grathwohl

455

Reactive Transport Modelling Transfer of tracer data to mixing-controlled reactive transport Olaf A. Cirpka

461

Estimation of sequential degradation rates of perchloroethylene by "history matching" R. A. A. Hetterschijt, C. B. M. te Stroet & T. N. P. Bosma

468

Multicomponent solute transport model with cation exchange in a redox subsurface environment Yoshinari Hiroshiro, Kenji Jinno, Shin-Ichiro Wada, Takushi Yokoyama & Motohiro Kubota

474

Reactive transport modelling with simulator MODCALIF-CHEM: prediction of the environmental impact of lignite dump waters Nils Hoth, Alexej Kornjaev & Frieder Häfner

481

Assessing uncertainty in remediation by natural attenuation of a petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated site Monica P. Suarez & Hanadi S. Rifai

489

In situ measurements and numerical simulation of nitrate leaching from farm soil N. Yamashita & S. Sugio 495 Coupled Surface Water and Groundwater Modelling Coupling groundwater models to external simulation modules: strategies and application to surface waters C. Kaiser, H.-J. G. Diersch, R. Gründler & V. Zlotnik

502

Modelling groundwater recharge from intermittently flooded areas by calibration of time dependent leakage parameters U. Mohrlok, E. Eberhardt & G. H. Jirka

509

Application of a physically-based numerical model of surface and subsurface water flow and solute transport J. E. VanderKwaak & E. A. Sudicky

515

HYDRO-ECOLOGY: LINKING HYDROLOGY AND AQUATIC ECOLOGY (266) Edited by M. C. Acreman Applied hydro-ecological science for the twenty-first century (overview paper) M. J. Dunbar & M. C. Acreman Modification of Niger Delta physical ecology: the role of dams and reservoirs T. K. S. Abam The use of benthic invertebrate production for the definition of Ecologically Acceptable Flows in mountain rivers Andrea Buffagni

1

19 31

A technique to predict the hydro-ecological effects in an ecological assessment of water projects Elke Freistühler, Antje Giers, Gert A. Schultz & Hermann Josef Bauer

43

The flood-plain model INFORM for predicting ecological impacts caused by alterations in mean river stage Elmar Fuchs

51

Sources, distribution and fate of arsenic along the Tolimán River, Zimapán, Mexico Alfonso García, María Aurora Armienta & Olivia Cruz

57

Vertical integration of spatial and hydraulic data for improved habitat modelling using geographic information systems Thomas B. Hardy & R. Craig Addley

65

Modelling abiotic–biotic links in the rivers of the Kruger National Park, Mpumulanga, South Africa G. P. W. Jewitt, D. C. Weeks, G. L. Heritage & A. H. M. Görgens

77

The effects of large woody debris accumulations on river hydraulics and implications for physical habitat Conor Linstead

91

Streamflow regime change and ecological response in the Lake Chad basin in Nigeria Lekan Oyebande In-channel metamorphosis in a semiarid, mixed bedrock/alluvial river system: implications for Instream Flow Requirements M. W. Rountree, G. L. Heritage & K. H. Rogers Upstream influence on the wetlands of the Bahr el Jebel, Sudan J. V. Sutcliffe & Y. P. Parks Eco-environment quality assessment: a quantifying method and case study in the Ning Xia arid and semiarid region, China Xia Jun, Wang Zhonggen & Wang Fuyong Hydro-ecological variability within a groundwater dominated stream Paul J. Wood, Maureen D. Agnew & Geoffrey E. Petts

101 113

125 139

151

GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN HYDROLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT (289) Edited by Yango Chen, Kaoru Takara, Ian Cluckie & F. Hilaire De Smedt Weather radar technology and future developments Ian David Cluckie & Miguel Angel Rico-Ramirez

11

Flood Forecasting Application of GIS and remote sensing in flood modelling for complex terrain F. H. De Smedt, Y. B. Liu, S. Gebremeskel, L. Hoffmann & L. Pfister

23

Impact of flood retarding structures on simulated streamflow for various sized watersheds under varying climatic conditions Michael W. Van Liew

33

Small basin flash flood simulation with TOPMODEL Yangbo Chen, Dehua Zhu & Jianhua Zhao

41

Parameterization using ArcView GIS in medium and large watershed modelling Y. B. Liu, F. H. De Smedt, L. Hoffmann & L. Pfister

50

A computation model for estimating the input flood of the Feilaixia reservoir in Guangdong, south China Junhe Chen, Haiyang Liu & Xiaoyue Chen

59

Probabilistic forecasting of distributed river stage conditions using a Monte Carlo simulation Paul James Smith & Toshiharu Kojiri

66

Preliminary design of GIS-based integrated basin management and flood control information system for SWRC Wu Chaojun, Zhang Defu & Yang Jixing

73

The application of Web GIS in emergency flood control system Huicheng Zhou, Bin He, Lingya Zhu & Guohua Liang

80

Runoff Simulation Effect of map scale and grid size for hydrological modelling Nurünnisa Usul & Onur Paşaoğullari

91

Simulation of runoff and sediment flow in a catchment based on land-unit flow networks Gaohuan Liu, Qiangguo Cai, Huiyi Zhu & Zhenghong Tang

101

Study on L-moment estimations for log-normal distribution with historical flood data Yuanfang Chen, Shengbin Xu, Zhigui Sha, Pieter Van Gelder & Sheng-Hua Gu

107

Spatially distributed snowmelt simulation and GIS application in the Wei River basin Z. X. Xu, C. M. Liu, H. Ishidaira & K. Takeuchi

114

Use of data obtained via a global positioning system to verify numerical flow results in a lake Masaji Watanabe & Satoshi Numaguchi

122

Characteristics, evolution and trend forecasts for the runoff in the upper Yellow River Lan Yongchao, Ding Yongjian, Chen Xianzhang & Ma Jianhua

132

Research on spatial structure changes of urban land use Zhang Xin-Chang & Pan Qiong

141

An integrated approach for inundation simulation in an urban area Shiu-Shin Lin, Hsiang-Kuan Chang, Shang-Hsien Hsieh, Jan-Tai Kuo & Jihn-Sung Lai

151

Runoff and sediment yield simulation in a large basin using GIS and a distributed hydrological model Fanghua Hao, Xuesong Zhang, Hongguang Cheng, Changming Liu & Zhifeng Yang

157

Hydrological Changes Detection of long-term changes in precipitation and discharge in the Meuse basin M. Tu, M. J. Hall, P. J. M. De Laat & M. J. M. De Wit

169

GIS-supported mitigation of the impact of hydropower dams on the flood plains of the Drava–Mura Rivers in Croatia/Hungary Ulrich Schwarz & Jürg Bloesch

178

A study of the relationship between rainfall variability and the improvement of using a distributed model Ziya Zhang, Michael Smith, Victor Koren, Seann Reed, Fekadu Moreda, Vadim Kuzmin & Richard Anderson

188

Human-induced hydrological changes in the river network of the Pearl River Delta, South China Xiaohong Chen & Yongqin David Chen

197

Determination of regional heat fluxes over heterogeneous land surfaces Yaoming Ma, Weiqing Ma, Maoshan Li, Zhongbo Su, Massimo Menenti, Osamu Tsukamoto, Hirohiko Ishikawa, Toshio Koike & Jun Wen

206

Statistical modelling and estimating the irrigation and man-made effects on annual runoff and water resources Nataliya Loboda & Phan Van Chinh

215

Impact of land use changes on runoff of the Taihu basin, China Gao Junfeng

219

Numerical simulation study on the coupling of a regional climate model with a hydrological model Suoquan Zhou, Gengyuan Xue, Peng Gong & Xu Liang

227

Water Resources Management An application of the VIC-3L land surface model with the new surface runoff model in simulating streamflow for the Yellow River basin Zhenghui Xie, Qian Liu & Fengge Su

241

The seamless integrating technology of GIS and Management Information Systems (MIS) for water resources Weidong Zhao & Yunxia Li

249

An optimization model for the integrated operation of the multiple reservoirs in the Upper Yellow River Jiaqi Hu, Yangbo Chen & Sichun Gao

254

The research framework of Provincial Digital Water Conservancy Hanwei Xu, Youjing Zhang & Berhe Getnet Baraki

261

Simplification of an existing mass conservative streamline tracking method for two-dimensional CFD velocity fields Zhenquan Li & Gordon Mallinson

269

Wetland study in Guangdong Province using remote sensing technology Ke Dong & Jiang Tao

276

Environmental Modelling Water quality monitoring and the morphological paradigm in the Danube River Basin—a review Jürg Bloesch

285

A GIS-based tool for enhancing the ecomorphological quality of running waters Michael Haase, Guenter Barnikel, Andreas Stegmaier & Werner Dreher

293

GIS application for mapping of phytoplankton using multi-channel fluorescence probe derived information Yosef Z. Yacobi & M. Schlichter

301

Predicting soil loss from logging in Malaysia Hooi Ling Lee, Hock Lye Koh & H. A. Al’Rabia’ah

308

The study of chlorophyll detection in coastal waters based on environmental variables

316

Chen Xiaoxiang, Ding Xiaoying & Chen Si Development of an environment detection information system and its application in the region of Longyangxia reservoir, upper reach of the Yellow River Huo Xu & Yongnian Zeng

322

Modelling Everglades fish ecology: role of temperature, hydrology and toxicity H. L. Koh, H. A. Al-Rabai’ah, D. DeAngelis & H. L. Lee

328

Nutrient export patterns from an agricultural catchment in southeast China Wenzhi Cao, Huasheng Hong, Yuzhen Zhang, Shiping Yue & Yuanhong Ding

336

Multi-temporal land use mapping using remotely sensed techniques and the integration of a pollutant load model in a GIS Daniel Ierodiaconou, Laurie Laurenson, Marc Lebanc, Frank Stagnitti, Gordon Duff & Scott Salzman

343

Data Observation and Management Spatial and temporal extension of large basin hydrometeorological records using a distributed modelling approach J. Graham Lang, Janet H. P. Wong, Stephen J. Burges & Maurice B. Danard

355

Comparison of spatial patterns between cellular automata model simulations and remote sensing observations Qiuwen Chen & Arthur E. Mynett

363

Optimum quantization of remotely sensed rainfall data D. Han & I. D. Cluckie

371

Estimating daily precipitation for England and Wales using splines with collateral topographic and radar data sets Neil Stuart & Claire H. Jarvis

378

Mapping landslide susceptibility in the Three Gorges area, China using GIS, expert knowledge and fuzzy logic A-Xing Zhu, Rongxun Wang, Jianping Qiao, Yongbo Chen, Qiangguo Cai & Chenghu Zhou

385

Verification of an NDVI-evapotranspiration model using a single layer model Hiroaki Watanabe, So Kazama & Masaki Sawamoto

392

Tracking MCSs automatically based on improved area-overlapped method Fang Zhaobao, Lin Hui, Wu Lixin, Jiang Jixi & Huang Qiang

401

Desertification and carbon emission in the headwater area of the Yellow River using remote sensing Yongnian Zeng, Zhaodong Feng & Huo Xu

410

REDUCING THE VULNERABILITY OF SOCIETIES TO WATER RELATED RISKS AT THE BASIN SCALE (317) Edited by Andreas Schumann & Markus Pahlow River Basin Interdependencies Maurits Ertsen, Daniel Prieto & Nick Van De Giesen Hydrological interdependencies of irrigation systems and river catchments, 3 Harro Bode & Michael Weyand Integrated river basin management in the catchment area of the Ruhr River, 9 Y. A. Mohamed, B. J. J. M. van den Hurk & H. H. G. Savenije Moisture recycling over the Nile basin, 18 Albert Van Dijk, Geoff Podger & Mac Kirby Integrated water resources management in the Murray-Darling Basin: increasing demands on decreasing supplies, 24 Hong Yang & Shaofeng Jia Where has the Yellow River water gone ? 31 Hydro-Ecological Aspects in Water Management Tomoya Kawaguchi & Toshiharu Kojiri Development of a distributed hydrological model representing the relationship between the water cycle and human activities for whole river basin environmental assessment, 41 Louise Korsgaard, Torkil Jшnch-Clausen, Dan Rosbjerg & Jesper Sшlver Schou Using economic valuation of environmental flows to integrate ecological aspects into water management, 49 Desmond Yaw Manful, Giselher Kaule & Nick Van De Giesen Application of a fuzzy logic approach for linking hydro-ecological simulation output to decision support, 54 Jose Arturo Restrepo Landscape dynamics, forest fragmentation and their relation to socio-economic history and biophysical attributes in the Colombian highlands, 60 Mario Sax, Jьrgen Schmude & Alexander Dingeldey Water and tourism – simulating the tourist water use in the Upper Danube Catchment Area, 66 Vincent Lawrence Versace, Daniel Ierodiaconou, Frank Stagnitti, Andrew John Hamilton, M. Todd Walter & Marc Leblanc The relationship between native vegetation and in-stream salinity: an Australian case study, 72 Chemical Loads of Water by Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Pesticides Martin Bach, Bjцrn Rцpke & Hans-Georg Frede Pesticide river contamination—identification of significant pressures in the context of the WFD, 79 Maja Brandt, Berit Arheimer & Lotta Andersson Catchment modelling for quantification of Swedish nutrient transport to the sea and effects of measures, 84 Lutz Breuer, Wolfgang Reiher, Thorsten Pohlert, Johan A. Huisman, Bernd Weinmann, Kellie B. Vachй, Martin Bach, Stefan Gдth & Hans-Georg Frede

Integrated assessment of potential impacts on water and soil related ecosystem services due to the European Common Agricultural Policy, 90 Markus Casper, Jost Grimm-Strele, Hendrik Lambrecht, Margarete Finck, Nina Graveline, Thomas Gudera, Stephanie Korte, Burkhard Schneider & Paul van Dijk EU-Project MoNit: a DSS to assess the impact of actions and changing frameworks on the nitrate load in the Upper Rhine Valley aquifer, 96 Uwe Haberlandt & Sven Van Der Heijden Modelling of nitrogen leaching based on collective intelligence, 102 Alexander Smajgl & Peter C. Gehrke Integrating economic and ecological modelling in the Great Barrier Reef catchments, 107 Erosion, Sedimentation and Reservoirs Axel Bronstert, Ramon J. Batalla, Josй C. de Araъjo, Till Francke, Andreas Gьntner, George Mamede & Eva Mьller Investigating erosion and sediment transport from headwaters to catchments to reduce reservoir siltation in drylands, 119 Carmen de Jong Impounded rivers: aridification and geomorphological risks, 123 Achim Schulte, Bohumir Jansky, Gerhard Daut, Ralf Irmler & Robert van Geldern Sediment dynamics from the drainage area into Lake Mladotice (western Czech Republic) in relation to flood events and under the influence of pre- to post-communist landscape changes, 130 George Leite Mamede, Josй Carlos De Araъjo & Axel Bronstert Global change scenarios in the prediction of reservoir sedimentation and water availability, 137 Institutions in River Basin Management Khalid Mohamed El-Hassan Abdalla Institutional and legal arrangements in the Nile River basin: suggestions for improvement of the current situation, 145 Ines Dombrowsky Institutions for international river management – is integrated water resources management a viable concept ? 151 Charles Hans Komakech, Frank G. W. Jaspers & Pieter van der Zaag Strengthening transboundary river basin institutions: a comparative learning from basin institutions in Africa, Europe and Southeast Asia, 157 Regional Water Management Luna Bharati, Charles Rodgers, Serge Shumilov, Maria Plotnikova & Paul Vlek Integrated modelling of conjunctive use of surface and groundwater resources in a small-scale irrigation system in the Volta Basin, Africa, 167 Alain Marie Bernard Passerat De Silans, Wamberto Raimundo Da Silva Junior, Carmem Lъcia Moreira Gadelha, Hamilcar Josй Almeida Filgueira & Martim Assueros Gomes Integrated water management for the Epitбcio Pessoa Reservoir in the semi-arid region of Brazil, 173 Miha Nartnik, Brigita Jamnik & Primoћ Auersperger Has traditional water management failed at Ljubljansko barje water resource ? 179 Abdulla Noman Status of water resources development and management in Yemen, 186

Annette Oelert & Dan Rosbjerg Water distribution and resource management in the Shule River Basin, 191 Luis Samaniego & Andrбs Bбrdossy Exploratory modelling applied to Integrated Water Resources Management, 197 Cristina Silva & Rodrigo Maia Water management solutions for the Algarve River basin, 204 Impact Assessment P. Brunner, W. Kinzelbach, W. P. Li & X. G. Dong Coupled surface water/groundwater modelling for the management of soil salinity, 213 Jelle Buma, Caroline Sullivan, Neno Kukuric & Jasper Griffioen Can water stressed regions be characterised when there is sparse data ? 219 Wouter Buytaert, Rolando Cйlleri, Bert De Biиvre & Vicente Iсiguez The impact of pine plantations on water yield: a case study from the Ecuadorian Andes, 225 Pradeep P. Lodha & Ashvani K. Gosain Effective impact assessment of development based programmes through quantification of livelihoods, 229 Saeed Morid, Nazanin Shahkarami & Mohammad A. Rahimi Jamnani Optimization of cropped area, based on forecast streamflows (a case study: Soofichay irrigation systems), 235 Decision Support Tools Ekin Birol, Phoebe Koundouri & Yiannis Kountouris Using the contingent valuation method to inform sustainable wetland management: the case of the Akrotiri wetland in Cyprus, 243 Andrea Castelletti, Francesca Pianosi, Valentina Sachero & Rodolfo Soncini Sessa TwoLe/P: a MODSS implementing PIP procedure for participatory water basin planning, 251 Thomas Hein, Alfred P. Blaschke, Gertrud Haidvogl, Severin Hohensinner, Walter Reckendorfer, Karl Reiter, Bernd Schuh & Gabriele Weigelhofer Urban flood plains – optimised management strategies in the face of conflicting ecological and socio-economic demands, 258 Subha Vishnudas, Hubert H. G. Savenije & Pieter Van Der Zaag A conceptual framework for the analysis of sustainable watershed management projects, 263 Global and Climatic Changes Stefan Kaden, Michael Kaltofen & Hagen Koch Water resources management and water availability in the Elbe River basin under conditions of global change, 273 Atef Kassem, Tamas Hamory & Maurice Sydor From concept to practice – a tool for integrated water resources management under climate change, 278 Young-Oh Kim, Hyung Il-Eum, Dae Il Jeong, Dong-Hyun Kang, Dong-Hyun Cha & Dong-Kyou Lee Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in the Geum River Basin, Korea, 283 Scales of Vulnerability Against Flooding

Saut A. H. Sagala, Paul Hofstee & Nanette Kingma Reducing flood vulnerability: the model of resilience in Naga City, the Philippines, 291 Brian Webby, Peter Adamson, John Boland, Phil Howlett & Andrew Metcalfe Conditional Value-at-Risk analysis of flooding in the Lower Mekong Basin, 297 Flood Risk Management at Different Scales Gerd Morgenschweis & Christian Heitefuss Operational flood protection management in the Ruhr River catchment basin in Germany: challenges and limitations, 305 Annegret H. Thieken, Heidi Kreibich, Meike Mьller, Matthias Nicklisch & Bruno Merz Flood losses in private households: analysis of influencing factors and implications for flood loss modelling, 312 Tools to Estimate and Reduce Flood Risk Susanne Bachner, Alice Kapala & Clemens Simmer Estimation of trends in rainfall extremes as important input parameters for flood risk assessment, 319 Jьrgen Baumann, Isidro Gaytan, Josй Luis Arellano, Jose Luis Miranda & Juan Alberto Rodriguez Database improvement for better land management and natural disaster prevention in a tropical watershed, 325 Johannes Cullmann, Gerd. H. Schmitz & Wilfried Gцrner A new system for online flood forecasting – performance and implications, 330 Jцrg Dietrich, Frank Voss & Andreas Schumann Operational flood risk management based on ensemble predictions, 337 Lutz Feldmann & Jens Schramm Automatic optimization offers new possibilities for cost-effective flood protection at urban rivers, 342 Dagmar Haase & Carsten Bohn Flood vulnerability and preparedness: model approach to mitigate the risk for local communities, 347 Andreas Schumann & Bastian Klein Is hydrology reducing vulnerabilities ? 354 Slobodan P. Simonovic Fuzzy reliability analysis of floods: an approach for integration of objective and subjective risks, 362 Tilo Keller, Oliver Buchholz, Ulrich Kern, Dirk Meetschen & Clemens Simmer HowisErft – a remote sensing based flood prediction and information system, 372 Irina Krasovskaia, Lars Gottschalk, Hallvard Berg, Alison Mcerlain, Denys Ngu & Timm Ruben Geissler Combating flooding together, 377 Heidi Kreibich, Meike Mьller, Annegret Thieken & Bruno Merz Main factors influencing the economic flood damage of companies, 384 Jochen Schanze A European framework of integration for flood risk management, 389 Darren Lumbroso, David Ramsbottom & Mathias Spaliveiro Sustainable methods for reducing communities’ vulnerability to flooding in Mozambique, 394

Erik Jan Langkamp, Ludolph Wentholt, Bob Pengel, Reinhart Vogt, Sebastian Schnitzler & Kees de Gooijer NOAH, the right information at the right time at the right place, 400 Hydraulic Structures Mitigating Flood Risk Daniel Bachmann, Gesa Kutschera, Maren Niemeyer, Nils Peter Huber & Jьrgen Kцngeter Risk assessment for hydraulic structures: procedure and application, 409 Ronald Haselsteiner & Theodor Strobl Constraints and methods of refurbishment measures for dikes, 415 Philippe Lazaro & Guy Toussin Flood relief project at Esch-sur-Sыre, 420 C. Mai Van, P. H. A. J. M. Van Gelder & J. K. Vrijling Reliability of coastal flood defences in Vietnam, 424 Sutham Visutimeteegorn, Kanchit Likitdecharote & Suphat Vongvisessomjai The effects of Chao Phraya dam operation on the upstream flood inundation, 432 Thomas Will & Heiko Lieske Flood Protection vs Heritage Conservation? An integrated urban and landscape design approach for Grimma, Saxony, 441

A NEW FOCUS ON GROUNWATER-SEAWATER INTERACTIONS (312) Edited by Ward Sanford, Christian Langevin, Maurizio Polemio & Pavel Povinec OVERVIEW

3

Background and Summary: A new focus on groundwater–seawater interactions Christian Langevin, Ward Sanford, Maurizio Polemio & Pavel Povinec Regional assessment of groundwater discharge into seas: present-day concepts and methods Igor S. Zektser & Roald G. Dzhamalov

11

Groundwater–seawater interactions in tsunami affected areas: solutions and applications Evgeny A. Kontar

19

The importance of shallow confining units to submarine groundwater flow John F. Bratton

28

PHYSICAL APPROACHES Investigations of the brackish karst springs on the Croatian Adriatic Sea coast Ognjen Bonacci & Ivana Gabrić

39

Geoelectric and geochemical studies for hydrological characterization of Sagar Island, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India R. K. Majumdar & D. Das

50

Investigation of submarine groundwater discharge using several methods in the inter-tidal zone Tomotoshi Ishitobi, Makoto Taniguchi, Yu Umezawa, Shigeru Kasahara, Shin-Ichi Onodera, Masaki Hayashi, Kunihide Miyaoka & Mitsuru Hayashi

60

Seasonal changes in the groundwater–seawater interaction and its relation to submarine groundwater discharge, Ise Bay, Japan Kunihide Miyaoka

68

Basin-wide groundwater flow study in a volcanic low permeability bedrock aquifer with coastal submarine groundwater discharge Jun Shimada, Daisuke Inoue, Sou Satoh, Naohiko Takamoto, Tomoya Sueda, Yoshitaka Hase, Show Iwagami, Maki Tsujimura, Tomotoshi Ishitobi & Makoto Taniguchi

75

Comprehensive evaluation of the groundwater–seawater interface and submarine groundwater discharge Makoto Taniguchi, Tomotoshi Ishitobi, William C. Burnett & Jun Shimada

86

Possibilities of geophysical survey for groundwater contamination and subsurface pollution determination and monitoring in the coastal zone Yuriy R. Ozorovich & Evgeny A. Kontar

93

Multi-channel resistivity investigations of the freshwater–saltwater interface: a new tool to study an old problem 100 Peter W. Swarzenski, Sarah Kruse, Chris Reich & Wolfgang V. Swarzenski CHEMICAL APPROACHES Remaining uncertainties in the use of Rn-222 as a quantitative tracer of submarine groundwater discharge William C. Burnett, Isaac R. Santos, Yishai Weinstein, Peter W. Swarzenski & Barak Herut

109

In situ underwater gamma-ray spectrometry as a tool to study groundwater–seawater interactions Pavel P. Povinec

119

Temporal variability of submarine groundwater discharge: assessments via radon and seep meters, the southern

125

Carmel Coast, Israel Yishai Weinstein, Yehuda Shalem, William C. Burnett, Peter W. Swarzenski & Barak Herut Seasonal changes in the radium-226 distribution on the southeastern USA continental shelf: implications for changing submarine groundwater discharge Willard S. Moore

134

A box model to quantify groundwater discharge along the Kona coast of Hawaii using natural tracers Richard N. Peterson, William C. Burnett, Craig R. Glenn & Adam J. Johnson

142

Nutrient dynamics with groundwater–seawater interactions in a beach slope of a steep island, western Japan Shin-ichi Onodera, Mitsuyo Saito, Masaki Hayashi & Misa Sawano

150

Nutrient inputs through submarine groundwater discharge to Ariake Bay, Kyushu Island, Japan Jun Yasumoto, Mamoru Katsuki, Hidetomo Takaoka, Yoshinari Hiroshiro & Kenji Jinno

159

Evaluation of fresh groundwater contributions to the nutrient dynamics at shallow subtidal areas adjacent to metro-Bangkok Yu Umezawa, Tomotoshi Ishitobi, Sompop Rungsupa, Sinichi Onodera, Tsutomu Yamanaka, Chikage Yosimizu, Ichiro Tayasu, Toshi Nagata, Gullaya Wattayakorn & Makoto Taniguchi

169

Influence of groundwater discharge through a coastal sandy barrier in southern Brazil on seawater metal chemistry Herbert Windom, Willard Moore & Felipe Niencheski

180

Chemical and isotopic characteristics of stagnant water isolated in a coastal area Yasunori Mahara, Eiji Nakata, Takahiro Ooyama, Kimio Miyakawa, Yoshihisa Ichihara & Hiroyuki Matsumoto

189

Existence of stagnant fresh groundwater and diffusion-limited chloride migration in a sub-sea formation at Yatsushiro Bay, Japan Tomochika Tokunaga, Yuki Kimura & Jun Shimada

197

Indicators and quality classification applied to groundwater management in coastal aquifers: case studies of Mar del Plata (Argentina) and Apulia (Italy) E. M. Bocanegra, M. Polemio, H. E. Massone, V. Dragone, P. P. Limoni & M. Farenga

201

Isotopic characterization of saline intrusion into the aquifers of a coastal zone: case study of the southern Venice lagoon, Italy Julie C. Gattacceca, Christine Vallet-Coulomb, Adriano Mayer, Olivier Radakovitch, Enrico Conchetto, Corinne Sonzogni, Christelle Claude & Bruno Hamelin

212

Modélisation de l’intrusion marine dans l’aquifère côtière du Gabès (sud tunisien) / Seawater intrusion modelling for the Gabes coastal aquifer system (southern Tunisia) Badiaa Chulli, Abdalah Taheri Tizro & Nasime Jabnoun

219

MODELLING APPROACHES Driving while under the influence: pumping-driven circulation under the influence of regional groundwater flow M. Bayani Cardenas & John L. Wilson

229

Evaluation of the hydraulic gradient at an island for low-level nuclear waste disposal Prem Attanayake & Michael Sholley

237

Climatic variation, recharge and freshwater lens salinity of a coral atoll in the Pacific Ocean M. van der Velde, M. Vakasiuola, S. R. Green, V. T. Manu, V. Minonesi, M. Vanclooster & B. E. Clothier

244

Effect of an offshore sinkhole perforation in a coastal confined aquifer on submarine groundwater discharge

256

Sarah E. Fratesi, H. Leonard Vacher & Ward E. Sanford Numerical modelling to determine the freshwater/saltwater interface configuration in a low-gradient coastal wetland aquifer Eric Swain & Melinda Wolfert

264

Simulation of submarine groundwater discharge salinity and temperature variations: implications for remote detection Alyssa M. Dausman, Christian D. Langevin & Michael C. Sukop

272

Submarine groundwater discharge under extreme rainfall events Eunhee Lee, Yunjung Hyun & Kang-Kun Lee

281

Impact of a water diversion project on the groundwater environment of Xiamen Island Liu Zhenghua, Huang Hao, Liu Jianli, Wang Jinkeng & Chen Bin

287

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of density-dependent groundwater flow and salt transport due to groundwater pumping in a heterogeneous and true anisotropic coastal aquifer system Ju-Hyun Park, ChanSung Oh & Jun-Mo Kim

294

Numerical modelling of saltwater–freshwater interaction in the Walawe River basin, Sri Lanka Priyantha Ranjan, So Kazama & Masaki Sawamoto

306

Seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer of Wadi Ham, UAE Mohsen Sherif & Anvar Kacimov

315

A simulation of groundwater discharge and nitrate delivery to Chesapeake Bay from the lowermost Delmarva Peninsula, USA Ward E. Sanford & Jason P. Pope

326

Effect of tidal fluctuations on contaminant transfer to the ocean Ivana La Licata, Christian D. Langevin & Alyssa M. Dausman

334

REGIONAL HYDROLOGY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE – Impact Assessment and Decision Making (295) Edited by Thorsten Wagener, Stewart Franks, Hoshin V. Gupta, Eva Bøgh, Luis Bastidas, Carlos Nobre & Carlos de Oliveira Galvão 1. Assessment of Potential Hydrological Impacts of Future Climate including the Role of Natural Variability and Anthropogenic Climate Change South America Potential impacts of climate change in the Plata basin Vicente Barros, Moira Doyle & Inés Camilloni (Invited)

11

Impact of climate change and agricultural developments in the Taquari River basin, Brazil Erik Querner, Remco Jonker, Carlos Padovani, Balbina Soriano & Sergio Galdino

19

Climate variability and climate change in Patagonian rivers Rafael S. Seoane, Juan B. Valdés & Luis J. Mata

26

North America & Europe Hydrological response to climate variability, climate change, and climate extremes in the USA: climate model evaluation and projections L. Ruby Leung & Yun Qian

37

Regional effects of climate change on hydrology and water resources in Aliakmon River basin Maria Mimikou & Fotis Fotopoulos

45

Climate change effect on river flow in basins under different climate conditions—an example from rivers on the Balkan Peninsula Snejna Dakova

53

The impact of climate variability and change on water resources in the western coastal zone of the Black Sea Vesselin Alexandrov, Marin Genev & Hafzullah Aksoy

62

Africa Impact of regional climate change on water availability in the Volta basin of West Africa Harald Kunstmann & Gerlinde Jung (Invited)

75

Hydrological catchment models: process representation, data availability and applicability for water management—case study for Benin Helge Bormann, Simone Giertz & Bernd Diekkrüger

86

Climate variability and impacts on an alluvial aquifer in a semiarid climate, the Logone-Chari plain (south of Lake Chad) Benjamin Ngounou Ngatcha, Jacques Mudry, Luc Sigha Nkamdjou, Roger Njitchoua & Emmanuel Naah

94

Asia The potential impact of future climate change on Lebanese river basin hydrology using scenarios Antoine Hreiche, Claude Bocquillon, Wajdi Najem & Diala Dandach

103

The expansion of Himalayan glacial lakes due to global warming: field observations and numerical simulation for prediction Kazuhisa A. Chikita & Tomomi Yamada

111

Identifying potential hydrological impacts of climatic variability and change for Himalayan basins of Nepal David M. Hannah, Sunil R. Kansakar & John Gerrard

120

Hydro-climatological variability in the Upper Indus Basin and implications for water resources, Pakistan Hayley J. Fowler & David R. Archer

131

Effect of the growing population on the air pollution, climatic variability and on the hydrological regime of the Ganga basin, India Anup K. Prasad, Ramesh P. Singh, Menas Kafatos & Ashbindu Singh

139

Hydrological impacts of climatic variability on water resources of the Damodar River basin, India Pankaj Kumar Roy & Asis Mazumdar

147

Impacts of climate variability and change on hydrology and water resources in the Yellow River basin Shenglian Guo, Pan Liu, Dingzhi Peng, Honggang Zhang, Bo Pan & Hua Chen

157

Climate change and water resources security in North China Xia Jun & Zhang Liping

167

Water resources variability from the past to future in the Yellow River, China Dawen Yang, Guangheng Ni, Shinjiro Kanae, Chong Li & Tetsuya Kusuda

174

Impact of climate fluctuation and land cover changes on runoff in the Yellow River basin Wang Miaolin & Xia Jun

183

Simulating effects of climate change on evapotranspiration of major crops in China Huaxia Yao, Michio Hashino & Zuoxing Yuan

189

Oceania Impacts of long-term climate variability and climate change on flood frequency: Susannah Brook, Western Australia Jos Samuel, Murugesu Sivapalan & Stewart W. Franks

201

1. Hydroclimatically Relevant Decision-making, Risk-assessment and Mitigation/Adaptation Strategies using Uncertain Model Predictions of Water Resources and Hydrological Extremes South America Climatic predictability, hydrology and water resources over Nordeste Brazil Carlos O. Galvão, Paulo Nobre, Ana Cláudia F. M. Braga, Klécia F. de Oliveira, Richarde Marques, Simone R. da Silva, Manoel F. Gomes Filho, Celso A. G. Santos, Francis Lacerda & David Moncunill

211

Possible climate change impacts on water resources availability in a large semiarid catchment in Northeast Brazil Axel Bronstert, Andreas Güntner, José Carlos de Araújo, Annekathrin Jaeger & Maarten Krol

221

A case study of the use of sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) as a predictor of river flows Andrea de Oliveira Cardoso, Robin T. Clarke & Pedro Leite da Silva Dias

231

Periodic auto-regressive streamflow models applied to operation planning for the Brazilian hydroelectric system Maria Elvira Pineiro Maceira & Jorge Machado Damázio

239

Estimating the climate change effect upon flood risk reduction by afforestation Raúl Alberto Díaz & Erik Paul Querner

248

Mapping floods in the St Joseph watershed, Trinidad, using GIS Serwan M. J. Baban & Ronnie Kantasingh

254

North America and Europe Multi-resolution integrated assessment and modelling of climate change impacts on water resources in arid and semiarid regions Thorsten Wagener, Yuqiong Liu, Hoshin V. Gupta, Everett Springer & David Brookshire

265

Evaluating the utility of satellite-based precipitation estimates for flood forecasting in ungauged basins Koray K. Yilmaz, Hoshin V. Gupta, Terri S. Hogue, Kuo-Lin Hsu, Thorsten Wagener & Soroosh Sorooshian

273

Investigation of the uncertainty of hydrological modelling for climate change impact assessment Gabriele Hartmann & András Bárdossy

283

Africa Linking water resources and global change in West Africa: options for assessment Jeremy Meigh, Sonja Folwell & Caroline Sullivan

297

Asia Glacio-hydrological aspects of climate change in the Himalayas: mitigation of glacial lake outburst floods in Nepal Suresh Raj Chalise, Madan Lall Shrestha, Kamal Prakash Budhathoki & Mandira Singh Shrestha

309

Influence of climate variability on water resources sustainability in the Himalayan-Gangetic region R. B. Singh

317

Appropriate scales for hydro-climatological variables in the Red River basin Martijn J. Booij & Ha T. Tran

325

Oceania Influence of Indian Ocean sea-surface temperature variability on winter rainfall across eastern Australia Danielle C. Verdon & Stewart W. Franks

335

ENSO-based streamflow forecasting and its application to water allocation and cropping decisions—an Australian experience Yahya Abawi, Sunil Dutta, Xike Zhang & David McClymont

346

HYDROLOGICAL EXTREMES: Understanding, Predicting, Mitigating (255) Edited by L. Gottschalk, J.-C. Olivry, D. Reed & D. Rosbjerg Understanding—circulation patterns Francesco Meneguzzo, Alfonso Crisci, Bernardo Gozzini, Daniele Grifoni & Stefano Pagliara Large-scale atmospheric and sea surface processes leading to excessive rainfall in Tuscany, Italy, 3 A. Bárdossy, H. Giese, G. Hartmann, H. P. Nachtnebel, W. Diernhofer & K. Hebenstreit Impacts of climate change on mid-European river basin hydrology, 11 Kerstin Stahl & Siegfried Demuth Investigating the influence of atmospheric circulation patterns on regional streamflow drought in southern Germany, 19 Mary-Jeanne Adler, Aristita Busuioc, Monica Ghioca & Sabina Stefan Atmospheric processes leading to droughty periods in Romania, 29 Zaitao Pan, Moti Segal, Raymond W. Arritt, Tsing-Chang Chen & Shu-Ping Weng Effects of quasi-stationary wave anomalies on the regional hydrologic cycle in the continental United States, 37 Understanding—nonstationarity Toshiharu Kojiri Cluster-based hydrological analysis and prediction of long-term climate change and drought discharge, 43 Alfonso Crisci, Bernardo Gozzini, Daniele Grifoni, Francesco Meneguzzo, Gaetano Zipoli & Stefano Pagliara Climatic variability and its impact on rainfall extremes and urban runoff design in Tuscany, 55 Ian Cordery, Mark McCall & M. Jafar Nazemosadat Forecasting the occurrence of low precipitation three to twelve months ahead, 65 A. A. L. N. Sarma, B. Padma Kumari & S. Srinivas Studies on hydrological extremes—ENSO signal, 73 Irina Krasovskaia, Lars Gottschalk, Alexis Rodríguez & Sadí Laporte Dependence of the frequency and magnitude of extreme floods in Costa Rica on the Southern Oscillation Index, 81 Göran Lindström Trends and variability in Swedish floods, 91 Liu Jingshi & Yoshihiro Fukushima Recent change and prediction of glacier-dammed lake outburst floods from Kunmalik River in southern Tien Shan, China, 99 Liu Guowei & Wang Jingping A study of extreme floods in China for the past 100 years, 109 A. W. Jayawardena & A. B. Gurung Effect of noise in nonlinear hydrological time series analysis and prediction, 121 Khaled H. Hamed & A. R. Rao Variability in spectral characteristics of hydrologic data, 129

Prediction—drought Petra Döll, Frank Kaspar, Stefan Siebert & Joseph Alcamo Global modelling of runoff and irrigation requirements in typical dry years, 137 Thomas R. Kjeldsen, Allan Lundorf & Dan Rosbjerg Regional partial duration series modelling of hydrological droughts in Zimbabwean rivers using a two-component exponential distribution, 145 Assia Chebchoub, Zoubeida Bargaoui, Irene Abi-Zeid & Bernard Bobée Modélisation de l’occurrence des étiages à partir des débits moyens journaliers à l’aide des processus ponctuels, 155 Alain Dassargues, Jean-Christophe Marechal, Guy Carabin & Olivier Sels On the necessity to use three-dimensional groundwater models for describing impact of drought conditions on streamflow regimes, 165 Svetlana Arzhakova Deep freezing of cryolithozone rivers, 171 M. Ouédraogo, E. Servat, J. E. Paturel, B. Kouamé, M. Travaglio, H. Lubès-Niel & J. M. Masson Incidences éventuelles sur la relation pluie–débit d’un contexte régional de diminution des ressources en eau en Afrique de l’Ouest et Centrale non sahélienne, 175 Prediction—flood Mikhail V. Bolgov, Vladilen F. Pisarenko & Marina I. Fortus On the distribution function of extreme flood discharge, 181 David Archer Practical application of historical flood information to flood estimation, 191 Bruno Rabelo Versiani, Eber José de Andrade Pinto & Philippe Bois Analyse des pluies extrêmes annuelles sur la région de Minas Gerais (Brésil): modèle de régionalisation TCEV, 201 Michael E. Steel, Andrew R. Black, Alan Werritty & Ian G. Littlewood Reassessment of flood risk for Scottish rivers using synthetic runoff data, 209 Jeffrey Smithers, Roland Schulze & Geoffrey Pegram Predicting short duration design storms in South Africa using inadequate data, 217 Paul J. Northrop, Richard E. Chandler, Valerie S. Isham, Christian Onof & Howard S. Wheater Spatial–temporal stochastic rainfall modelling for hydrological design, 225 Duncan W. Reed, Dörte Jakob, Alice J. Robson, Duncan S. Faulkner & Elizabeth J. Stewart Regional frequency analysis: a new vocabulary, 237 Duncan S. Faulkner & Alice J. Robson Estimating floods in permeable drainage basins, 245 Paul Webster Factors affecting the relationship between the frequency of a flood and its causative rainfall, 251 Evelyn Krall Investigation of the probability of flood events in small ungauged Austrian catchment areas using basin characteristics, 259

Silvia Kohnová & Ján Szolgay Regional estimation of design summer flood discharges in small catchments of northern Slovakia, 265 Bart Parmet, T. Adri Buishand, Theo Brandsma & Rainer Mülders Design discharge of the large rivers in The Netherlands—towards a new methodology, 269 R. Merz, U. Piock-Ellena, G. Blöschl & D. Gutknecht Seasonality of flood processes in Austria, 273 Mitigation Aka Akpa, Eric Servat, Jean Emmanuel Paturel, Alain Dezetter, Hélène Lubès-Niel, Jean Marie Fritsch, Jean Marie Masson Influences combinées de la sécheresse et de la pression anthropique sur un système d’eau aménagé en Afrique de l’Ouest: cas du bassin du Bandama (Côte d’Ivoire), 281 Carlos Oliveira Galvão, Robin T. Clarke, Trevor D. Davies & Phil D. Jones Evaluation of seasonal forecasting methods for water resource management in northeastern Brazil, 289 Henry M. Sichingabula & Happy Sikazwe Occurrence, severity and magnitude of hydrological drought in Zambia: impacts and implications, 297 Boris Gartsman & Mark Karasyov Flooding in monsoon rivers: complex hydrometeorological risk analysis, 307 Ivan Muzik Performance evaluation of a storage reservoir: a case study, 311

INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CRYOSPHERE, CLIMATE AND GREENHOUSE GASES (256) Editede by Martyn Tranter, Richard Armstrong, Eric Brun, Gerry Jones, Martin Sharp & Mark Williams Interactions Between Climate, Snow and Permafrost Pierre Etchevers, Hervé Douville & Eric Martin Simulation of the Northern Hemisphere snow cover, 3 Judah Cohen & Dara Entekhabi The influence of Eurasian snow cover on Northern Hemisphere climate variability, 11 Pavel Ya. Groisman, Eugene L. Genikhovich, Raymond S. Bradley & Sun Bomin Trends in turbulent heat fluxes over northern Eurasia, 19 Alexander Krenke & Lev Kitaev Interannual variability of snow cover distribution over the former Soviet Union in connection with climate change, 27 Stefan Voigt, Michael Koch & Michael F. Baumgartner A multichannel threshold technique for NOAA AVHRR data to monitor the extent of snow cover in the Swiss Alps, 35 Martyn P. Clark & Mark C. Serreze Snowfall responses over the USA to phase and amplitude variations in the tropospheric wavetrain, 45 Sheldon Drobot & Mark Anderson Interannual variations in snowmelt onset and links to 500 hPa atmospheric anomalies over the Arctic, 55 Tammy Johnson, Jeff Dozier & Joel Michaelsen Climate change and Sierra Nevada snowpack, 63 Sharon L. Smith & Margo M. Burgess Mapping the sensitivity of Canadian permafrost to climate warming, 71 Monitoring and Modelling Snow Cover Hannes Kleindienst, Markus Pfister & Michael F. Baumgartner Pre-operational snowmelt forecasting based on an integration of ground measurements, meteorological forecasts and satellite data, 81 J. W. Pomeroy, R. L. H. Essery, D. M. Gray, K. R. Shook, B. Toth & P. Marsh Modelling snow–atmosphere interactions in cold continental environments, 91 Philip Marsh, Natasha N. Neumann, Richard L. H. Essery & John W. Pomeroy Model estimates of local advection of sensible heat over a patchy snow cover, 103 S. R. Fassnacht, E. D. Soulis & N. Kouwen Shape characteristics of freshly fallen snowflakes and their short-term changes, 111 Wang Jian & Li Wenjun Impact of climate variability on snow cover redistribution and snowmelt runoff regimes in a mountainous region, 123 Ice Mass Variability

Alexander Krenke, Tatyana Khromova & Ludmila Chernova Interannual variability of glaciers and snow cover, 133 Liu Shiyin, Wang Ninglian, Ding Yongjian Regional characteristics of glacier mass balance variations in High Asia, 141 David M. Hannah, Angela M. Gurnell & Glenn R. McGregor Identifying links between large-scale atmospheric circulation and local glacier ablation climates in the French Pyrenees, 155 Anthony Arendt & Martin Sharp Energy balance measurements on a Canadian high Arctic glacier and their implications for mass balance modelling, 165 Ding Yongjian, Liu Shiyin, Ye Baisheng & Zhou Wenjuan Variations of glacier mass balance and their climatic implications over the Northern Hemisphere during the past 40 years, 173 Liu Shiyin, Wang Ninglian, Ding Yongjian & Xie Zichu On the characteristics of glacier fluctuations during the last 30 years in the Urumqi River basin and the estimation of temperature rise in the high mountain area, 181 Liu Jingshi, Yoshihiro Fukushima, Tetsuya Hiyama Hydrological response of meltwater from glacier covered mountain basins to climate change in northwest China, 193 Han Jiankang, Xie Zichu, Wen Jiahong, Kang Jiancheng, Zhu Guocai, Jin Xiaoping & Gao Xinsheng Mass balance study on Collins Ice Cap, King George Island, Antarctica: spatial and temporal variations, 209 Ye Baisheng, Ding Yongjian, Shi Yafeng & Zheng Benxing A study of the climate and the environment during the last glacial maximum in western China, 217 Yao Tandong High resolution climatic record from Tibetan ice cores, 227 Chemical Processes in the Cryosphere H. G. Jones, E. van Bochove & N. Bertrand The transmission of soil gases through seasonal snow cover: an experiment to determine the diffusivity of N2O in snow in situ, 237 Zhang Xinping, Yao Tandong & Tian Lide The distributional features of d18O in modern-day precipitation on the Tibetan Plateau, 245 Zhang Xinping, Yao Tandong & Xie Zichu The relationship between d 18O in an ice core from the Dasuopu Glacier, Tibetan Plateau, and large scale ocean– atmosphere interactions, 251 Andy Hodson & Martyn Tranter Contemporary CO2 drawdown by glacial meltwater fluxes from high Arctic Svalbard, 259 I. W. Jones, G. Munhoven & M. Tranter Comparative fluxes of HCO3- and Si from glaciated and non-glaciated terrain during the last deglaciation, 267 Guy Munhoven Carbon dioxide consumption and bicarbonate production rates by continental weathering at the LGM and at presentday—an update, 273

Sustainable Reservoir Development and Management (251) Edited by Kuniyoshi Takeuchi, Mike Hamlin, Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz, Dan Rosbjerg & Slobodan P. Simonovic

CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1.1

Objective , 1

1.2 Background and scope , 1 1.3 Current status of reservoirs, 4 1.3.1 Number, size and shape of reservoirs K. Takeuchi, 4 1.3.2 Land efficiency discussion of large reservoirs K. Takeuchi & S. P. Simonovic, 7 1.3.3 Reservoir sedimentation K. Takeuchi, 9 1.3.4 Factors controlling the future needs of reservoirs K. Takeuchi & S. P. Simonovic, 10 1.4 Critiques of present reservoirs 1.4.1 Introduction, 14 1.4.2 Environmental effects of reservoir construction, 16 1.4.3 Socio-cultural and institutional problems, 20 1.4.4 Problems related to the use of reservoirs, 22 1.4.5 Concluding remarks, 25

CHAPTER 2. Sustainability and Reservoirs 2.1 Notions of sustainable development, 31 2.1.1 Introduction K. Takeuchi & Z. W. Kundzewicz, 31 2.1.2 Sustainable development: perspective of WCED and UNCED K. Takeuchi & Z. W. Kundzewicz, 31 2.1.3 Indicators of sustainability Z. W. Kundzewicz, 36 2.1.4 Follow-up discussions of sustainable development K. Takeuchi, S. P. Simonovic & Z. W. Kundzewicz, 37 2.2 Sustainable development and management in the reservoir context, 43 2.2.1 Introduction, 43 2.2.2 Integrated water resources management, 44 2.2.3 Notion of multiple objectives, 47 2.2.4 Risk- and uncertainty-related considerations, 51 2.2.5 Systems view , 54 2.2.6 Sustainability criteria for possible use in reservoir analysis, 55 2.2.7 Rationale of the checklist for sustainable reservoir development and management, 58

CHAPTER 3. Comparative Assessment of Reservoirs with Non-reservoir Alternatives 3.1 Introduction, 63 3.2 Multipurpose reservoirs versus alternatives, 64 3.2.1 Water demand and supply, 66 3.2.2 Energy, 72 3.2.3 Flood control, 76 3.2.4 Other purposes, 77

CHAPTER 4. Design and Management of Reservoirs

4.1 Introduction, 81 4.1.1 Structure of the chapter, 81 4.1.2 Dimensions of reservoir analyses, 82 4.2 Hydrological input for reservoir design and management, 84 4.2.1 Time series analysis of reservoir inflows , 84 4.2.2 Use of inflow forecasts for efficient management of reservoirs, 89 4.3 Methodological contributions to the design and management of sustainable reservoirs, 95 4.3.1 New method for the design of a sustainable reservoir, 95 4.3.2 Methodology for reassessment of existing reservoirs, 106 4.3.3 Methodology for net benefit allocation for reservoir redevelopment., 112 4.3.4 The least marginal environmental impact (LMEI) rule for reservoir sizing , 120

CHAPTER 5. Case Studies 5.1 Introduction, 129 5.2 The Alta hydropower development scheme, 130 5.2.1 Introduction to the Alta case, 130 5.2.2 The river, 130 5.2.3 Undercurrents in society, 132 5.2.4 The Alta hydropower scheme, 134 5.2.5 "The Alta affair", 136 5.2.6 Impacts of reservoir development, 138 5.2.7 Design and management of reservoirs, 140 5.2.8 Comparative assessment of the reservoir with non-reservoir alternatives, 141 5.2.9 Sustainability issues, 141 5.3 Aswan High Dam, 142 5.3.1 Introduction to the Aswan case study, 142 5.3.2 Inundation of populated areas, 144 5.3.3 Sedimentation problems, 147 5.3.4 Conclusion on the Aswan case study, 150 5.4 Management of annual peak flows to restore aquatic resources in Green River, Utah 5.4.1 Introduction to the Green River case study, 151 5.4.2 Historical development of Colorado River basin water resources, 153 5.4.3 Hydrology of the Green River basin, 155 5.4.4 Ecological and geomorphological alteration of the Green River, 161 5.4.5 Anticipated benefits of increased flood magnitude and duration, 163 5.4.6 Conflicts and opportunities for increased flooding, 164 5.4.7 Conclusion on the Green River case study, 166 5.5 Projects undertaken to achieve sustainable development of dam reservoirs in Japan, 167 5.5.1 Introduction to the Japanese reservoir policy, 167 5.5.2 Projects related to sustainable development of reservoirs, 167 5.5.3 Legal arrangements for social impacts of dam construction projects, 169 5.5.4 Water quality conservation measures for dam reservoirs, 170 5.5.5 Rehabilitation of an existing reservoir, 171 5.5.6 Improvement of the management and operation of dam reservoirs, 173 5.5.7 Regional promotion and regional planning centred around dams, 174 5.5.8 Other issues, 177 5.5.9 Conclusion on the Japanese study, 178

5.6 Concluding remarks on the case studies, 179

CHAPTER 6. Checklists and Concluding Remarks 6.1 Checklists for sustainable reservoir development and management, 183 6.2 Concluding remarks, 187

Water Resources Variability in Africa during the XXth Century. (252) Edited by Eric Servat, Denis Hughes, Jean-Marie Fritsch & Mike Hulme Variability of rainfall regimes ("Meteorological" point of view) Arona Diedhiou, Henri Laurent, Serge Janicot & Alain Viltard Approche composite de la variabilité synoptique atmosphérique en Afrique de l’ouest et relation avec les précipitations, 3 Jamie V. Kousky, Wassila M. Thiaw & Robert C. Levy Variations in satellite-derived precipitation estimates and atmospheric circulation over Africa, 11 Peter J. Lamb, Michael A. Bell & Jonathon D. Finch Variability of Sahelian disturbance lines and rainfall during 1951–1987, 19 Marybeth Long, Dara Entekhabi & Sharon E. Nicholson Interannual variability in rainfall, water vapour flux, and vertical motion over West Africa, 27 Isabelle Poccard, Pierre Camberlin, Yves Richard & Pascal Roucou Connexions des TSO du Pacifique et de l’Atlantique avec la dynamique atmosphérique et la pluviométrie en Afrique boréale, 35 Jacques Servain, Ilana Wainer, Alain Dessier & Julian P. McCreary Jr Modes of climatic variability in the tropical Atlantic, 45 El Houssein Taleb & Hugo Decleir Upper air characteristics of wet and dry days in tropical West Africa during the rainy season, 55 Wassila M. Thiaw, Jamie V. Kousky & Vadlamani Kumar Atmospheric circulation associated with recent Sahelian hydrologic anomalies, 63 Variability of rainfall regimes ("Hydrological" point of view) Sylvain Bigot, Vincent Moron, Jean-Luc Melice, Eric Servat & Jean-Emmanuel Paturel Fluctuations pluviométriques et analyse fréquentielle de la pluviosité en Afrique centrale, 71 Mostafa El Hamly, Rachid Sebbari, Peter J. Lamb, M. Neil Ward & Diane H. Portis Towards the seasonal prediction of Moroccan precipitation and its implications for water resources management, 79 Luc Ferry, Yann L’Hôte & Anna Wesselink Les précipitations dans le sud-ouest de Madagascar, 89 Françoise Gasse Water resources variability in tropical and subtropical Africa in the past, 97 Sharon E. Nicholson Interannual and interdecadal variability of rainfall over the African continent during the last two centuries, 107 Fredrick H. M. Semazzi, Laban Ogallo, Filippo Giorgi & Liqiang Sun Numerical simulations of intraseasonal, interannual and interdecadal climate variability over Africa, 117 Henry M. Sichingabula Rainfall variability, drought and implications of its impacts on Zambia, 1886–1996, 125

Olga Smakhtina Historical changes in rainfall pattern in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, 135 J. D. Taupin, A. Amani & T. Lebel Variabilité spatiale des pluies au Sahel: une question d’échelles. 1. Approche expérimentale, 143 T. Lebel, A. Amani & J. D. Taupin Variabilité spatiale des pluies au Sahel: une question d’échelles. 2. Modélisation, 153 Variability of flow regimes F. A. K. Farquharson & J. V. Sutcliffe Regional variations of African river flows, 161 Alain Laraque, Didier Orange, Bienvenu Maziezoula & Jean-Claude Olivry Origine des variations de débits du Congo à Brazzaville durant le XXème siècle, 171 Sharon E. Nicholson & Xungang Yin Variations of African lakes during the last two centuries, 181 J.-C. Olivry, J. P. Bricquet & G. Mahé Variabilité de la puissance des crues des grands cours d’eau d’Afrique intertropicale et incidence de la baisse des écoulements de base au cours des deux dernières décennies, 189 Taha B. M. J. Ouarda, Bernard Bobée & Peter Rasmussen Etude de la variabilité spatiale des régimes hydrologiques: comparaison de différents modèles d’homogénéité régionale, 199 Soussou Sambou & Claude Thirriot Effet de la variabilité du régime hydrologique du Fleuve Sénégal sur la prévision des crues: application du filtre de Kalman, 207 Luc Sigha-Nkamdjou, Daniel Sighomnou, Gaston Lienou, Gaspard Ayissi, J. Pierre Bedimo & Emmanuel Naah Variabilité des régimes hydrologiques des cours d’eau de la bande méridionale du plateau sud-camerounais, 215 Rainfall–runoff relationship Farid Achour, Mahmoud Bouzelboudjen & Serge A. Pieyns Variabilité spatio-temporelle des ressources en eau en région semi-aride: application au bassin du Chelif, Algérie, 225 Eric Barrett, Michael Beaumont, Malcolm Taberner & Andrea Wilmshurst Multisource monitoring of rainfall and surface water balance over the humid tropical zone of West Africa, 235 D. Conway, N. Brooks, K. R. Briffa & P. D. Merrin Historical climatology and dendroclimatology in the Blue Nile River basin, northern Ethiopia, 243 Guillaume Favreau & Christian Leduc Fluctuations à long terme de la nappe phréatique du Continental Terminal près de Niamey (Niger) entre 1956 et 1997, 253 Robert Gallaire, Jean-Denis Taupin, Anne Coudrain-Ribstein,Gian-Maria Zuppi & Annick Filly Variabilité spatiale de la qualité des masses d’air précipitantes en Afrique de l’ouest: l’expérience Bénin-Niger, 259 P. Hubert, E. Servat, J.-E. Paturel, B. Kouame, H. Bendjoudi, J.-P. Carbonnel & H. Lubès-Niel La procédure de segmentation, dix ans après, 267 Mark R. Jury Forecasting water resources in South Africa, 275

Christian Leduc, Ousseini Salifou & Marc Leblanc Evolution des ressources en eau dans le département de Diffa (bassin du lac Tchad, sud-est nigérien), 281 Gil Mahé, Robert Dessouassi, Bandia Cissoko & Jean-Claude Olivry Comparaison des fluctuations interannuelles de piézométrie, précipitation et débit sur le bassin versant du Bani à Douna au Mali, 289 Fekadu Moreda & Willy Bauwens Influences of variability of rainfall on flow regimes in central Ethiopia, 297 Y. Opoku-Ankomah & B. A. Amisigo Rainfall and runoff variability in the southwestern river system of Ghana, 307 M. Ouédraogo, E. Servat, J.-E. Paturel, H. Lubès-Niel & J. M. Masson Caractérisation d’une modification éventuelle de la relation pluie–débit autour des années 1970 en Afrique de l’ouest et centrale non sahélienne, 315 Eric Servat, Jean-Emmanuel Paturel, Brou Kouamé, Michel Travaglio, Mahaman Ouédraogo, Jean-François Boyer, Hélène Lubès-Niel, Jean-Marie Fritsch, Jean-Marie Masson & Bertrand Marieu Identification, caractérisation et conséquences d’une variabilité hydrologique en Afrique de l’ouest et centrale, 323 Vladimir Smakhtin, Denis Hughes & Olga Smakhtina Generating natural daily flow sequences for South African rivers from historical flow data, 339 Baxter E. Vieux, Jonathan P. Looper, Bernard Cappelaere, Christophe Peugeot & Ana Maia Exploring climatic impacts on water resources in west Niger, Africa, 347 Human activities–environment relationship Mariam Akhtar Rainfall variability and desertification, 357 Telesphore Brou Yao, Eric Servat & Jean-Emmanuel Paturel Activités humaines et variabilité climatique: cas du sud forestier ivoirien, 365 Jean-Christophe Desconnets, Amadou Diallo, Oumar Traore, Jean-Michel Chene & Guy Morin Exemple d’application du modèle CEQUEAU-ONU: évaluation de l’impact des aménagements sur les écoulements de la rivière Nakambé, Burkina-Faso, 375 Alain Dezetter, Sibiri Traore & Karim Bicaba Gestion intégrée et variabilité des ressources en eau dans le sud-ouest du Burkina Faso, 387 Jean-Marie Fritsch & Eric Servat Conditions de l’amélioration de la connaissance des ressources et des usages de l’eau pour la gestion durable dans un contexte de rareté croissante, 395 Frieder Hetzel & Gerhard Gerold The water cycle of a moist deciduous rain forest and a cocoa plantation in Côte d’Ivoire, 411 Denis Hughes & Vladimir Smakhtin Simulating the impacts of land-use change on streamflow time series for southern African rivers, 419 Mike Hulme The sensitivity of Sahel rainfall to global warming: implications for scenario analysis of future climate change impact, 429

Housseini Amadou Maiga Effets des sécheresses et étiages dans le bassin moyen du fleuve Niger au Mali, 437 Serge A. Pieyns & John L. Bassier WHYCOS en Afrique: un outil pour la connaissance et le développement des ressources en eau, 445 Guido Van Langenhove, Maria Amakali & Barbara De Bruine Variability of flow regimes in Namibian rivers: natural and human induced causes, 455

Impact of Land-Use Change on Nutrient Loads from Diffuse Sources (257) Edited by Louise Heathwaite Small scale field studies of land-use impact on water quality Neil Preedy, Phil Haygarth, Rachel Matthews & Louise Heathwaite Simplified classification of hydrological terminology for phosphorus transfer, 3 Kazimierz Banasik, J. Kent Mitchell, Sharyl E. Walker & Elzbieta Rudzka Comparison of nutrient outputs from two lowland watersheds with different agricultural practices, 13 P. J. Chapman, A. C. Edwards, B. Reynolds & C. Neal The nitrogen composition of streams draining grassland and forested catchments: influence of afforestation on the nitrogen cycle in upland ecosystems, 17 U. C. Sharma Loss of nitrogen through leaching and runoff from two potato land-use systems on different soils, 27 J. Kent Mitchell, Sharyl E. Walker, Michael C. Hirschi & Richard A. C. Cooke Nitrate losses under various cropping systems, 33 P. J. A. Withers, R. M. Dils & R. A. Hodgkinson Transfer of phosphorus from small agricultural basins with variable soil types and land use, 41 T. Tischner Investigations of phosphorus leaching from sandy soil, 51 R. M. Dils & A. L. Heathwaite Phosphorus transport from diffuse agricultural sources: shallow subsurface pathways in grassland soils, 57 Regional scale monitoring studies of land-use impact on water quality Makoto Taniguchi & Norio Tase Nutrient discharge by groundwater and rivers into Lake Biwa, Japan, 67 Harvey J. E. Rodda, Robert J. Wilcock, Ude Shankar & Bruce S. Thorrold The effects of intensive dairy farming on stream water quality in New Zealand, 75 Norman E. Peters & Robert Donohue Nutrient concentrations and fluxes in tributaries to the Swan-Canning estuary, Western Australia, 87 Vajapeyam S. Srinivasan, José de Araújo Pereira & Carlos de Oliveira Galvão Studies of erosion and soil loss in the semiarid northeastern region of Brazil, 95 Tomohiro Naruoka & Shin’ichi Onodera Changes in dissolved load and biogeochemical processes from low mountainous to sub-alpine watersheds, linked to air temperature, 103 Dana Kolpin, Michael Burkart & Donald Goolsby, 111 Nitrate in groundwater of the midwestern United States: a regional investigation on relations to land use and soil properties Brian G. Katz, H. David Hornsby & Johnkarl F. Bohlke Sources of nitrate in water from springs and the Upper Floridan aquifer, Suwannee River basin, Florida, 117

Modelling the impact of land use on nutrient behaviour in small scale water quality studies Bente Clausen, Charles P. Pearson & Malcolm T. Downes Relating potential denitrification rates to streamflow variability, 127 S. M. Dunn, P. Domburg, A. C. Edwards & R. C. Ferrier A simple modelling approach to identify processes controlling stream nitrate in an agricultural catchment, 135 Takao Tamura, Hiromu Yoshida & Michio Hashino Mathematical modelling for estimating the seasonal changes in streamwater NO3-N concentration, 143 F. Worrall & T. P. Burt Modelling the impact of land-use change on water quality in lowland catchments: the role of dynamic nitrogen reservoirs, 151 Harri Koivusalo, Maija Paasonen-Kivekäs, Tuomo Karvonen & Pertti Vakkilainen Water and nitrogen balance on a cultivated field: a characteristic hillslope approach, 157 Maija Paasonen-Kivekäs, Harri Koivusalo, Tuomo Karvonen, Pertti Vakkilainen & Johanna Virtanen Nitrogen transport via surface and subsurface flow in an agricultural field, 163 Lubomír Lichner, Ivan Mészároš, Peter F. Germann, Abdallah Mdaghi Alaoui, Miloslav Šír & Pavol Faško Impact of land-use change on nutrient fluxes in a structured clay-loam soil, 171 Modelling the impact of land use on water quality in regional scale studies Y. Van Herpe, P. A. Troch, L. Callewier & F. P. de Troch A conceptual model for simulation of catchment scale nitrate transport, 181 Berit Arheimer & Sten Bergström Modelling nitrogen transport in Sweden: influence of a new approach to runoff response, 193 Valentina Krysanova, Dieter Gerten, Beate Klöcking & Alfred Becker Factors affecting nitrogen export from diffuse sources: a modelling study in the Elbe basin, 201 S. Pudenz & G. Nützmann Scenario calculations of regional subsurface transport of phosphorus in a sub-basin of the Spree River near Berlin, 213 R. J. Parkinson, J. E. Lott, M. P. Fuller & L. Beattie Evaluating strategies to reduce nitrate and phosphate loss to surface water from agricultural land on Jersey, 221 Andrew J. Brenner, Paul L. Richards, Mike Barlage & Peter Sousounis The impact of land-use changes 1820–2020 on water quality and quantity in southeast Michigan, 229 Piet Groenendijk & Paul Boers Surface water pollution from diffuse agricultural sources at a regional scale, 235 Ulrike Bende-Michl Modelling spatial and time dependent nutrient flow dynamics by delineation of variable chemical hydrological response units (VCRUs) with a GIS, 245 Paul Quinn & Steven Anthony The use of high resolution digital terrain models to represent wash-off in natural and man influenced environments, 255 Ray Whittemore & George Ice Models for evaluating water quality and BMP effectiveness at the watershed scale, 265

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Drinking Water Risk Assessment and Management (260) Edited by Eric G. Reichard, Fred S. Hauchmann & Ana Maria Sancha Arsenic in Drinking Water Estimate of the current exposure of the urban population of northern Chile to arsenic Ana Maria Sancha & Patricia Frenz Health risk and sources of arsenic in the potable water of a mining area Aurora Armienta, Ramiro Rodríguez, Ofelia Morton, Olivia Cruz, Nora Ceniceros, Alejandra Aguayo & Héctor Brust

The removal of arsenic from drinking water and associated costs: the Chilean case Ana Maria Sancha, Raul O’Ryan & Omar Perez Arsenic in drinking water and bladder cancer: a case-control study in Utah, USA (abstract only) Kenneth P. Cantor, Mary H. Ward, Larry P. Scanlan & Marty Slattery Exposure to arsenic in air and drinking water: results of a case-control study in northern Chile(abstract only) Catterina Ferreccio, Claudia González, Vivian Milosavjlevic, Guillermo Marshall & Ana Maria Sancha Exposure to arsenic in air and drinking water: results of a study in Chile (abstract only) Catterina Ferreccio, Claudia González, Vivian Milosavjlevic, Guillermo Marshall & Ana Maria Sancha Arsenic and its impact on health (abstract only) Roy Shibtosh, Quazi Quamruzzaman, Mahmudur Rahman, D. Chakrabarti, Ratan Dhar & Bhajan Goutam

Absence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in waters Claudio Oscar Belloso Microbial health risks in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) drinking water Alan Howgrave–Graham & Andrew Robinson Drinking water, ecology, and gastroenteritis in New Zealand Philip Weinstein, Nina Russell & Alistair Woodward Assessing health risks of chemical and biological contamination in Portuguese drinking water supplies: an exploratory study of five years of drinking water quality data (abstract only) Filomena De Oliveira Araújo & Isabel Abreu The role of groundwater chemistry in the transport of bacteria to water-supply wells (abstract only) Ronald W. Harvey & David W. Metge

Data related uncertainties in the definition of wellhead capture zones Stephen E. Silliman & Gloria Mantz Coal mining activity and radium isotope contamination of river water in Silesia, Poland Joanna Pociask–Karteczka, Jerzy Wojciech Mietelski, Miroslawa Jasiñska & Jerzy Krupa

Use of nitrogen isotopes to determine sources of nitrate contamination in two desert basins in California Jill N. Densmore & J. K. Böhlke Stochastic transport of reactive pollutants in groundwater: effective parameters approach Carlos Espinoza Behaviour of contaminant plumes at the interface between the Pampeano and Puelche aquifers in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina Jacqueline Köhn, Eduardo E. Kruse & Juan E. Santos Downhole video analysis of water supply wells: problem identification and well rehabilitation Michael L. Vaught & Lynne E. Bresler Development and application of an analytical method to determine trace elements in water using ICP–MS (abstract only) Ofelia Morton, Elizabeth Hernandez, Elena Lounejeva & Aurora Armienta Management of groundwater supply and water quality in the Los Angeles Basin, California (abstract only) Eric G. Reichard, Steven M. Crawford, Michael T. Land & Katherine S. Paybins

Health risk analysis of the Rio de Janeiro water supply using Geographical Information Systems Christovam Barcellos Dermal absorption from short-term exposure to contaminated water Kenneth T. Bogen & Garrett A. Keating Pathways for exposure to waterborne pathogens and state transitions among exposed hosts: a conceptual framework for waterborne disease surveillance (abstract only) Robert D. Morris, Jeffrey K. Griffiths & Elena N. Naumova Drinking water consumption habits of the population of Santiago, Chile (abstract only) G. E. Lagos, F. D. Reveco & C. Ortiz Conceptual framework for evaluating basin-scale multiple pathway exposure to pesticides (abstract only) Rebecca Bladon & Philippe Baveye Exposure of the population of Santiago, Chile, to copper contained in drinking water (abstract only) G. E. Lagos, F. D. Reveco, D. C. Peters & C. Maggi

Iodine in drinking water and endemic goitre in mountainous and coastal zones of Albania Valer Angjeli, Ramazan Bukli, Vasilika Petro, Ylli Sarolli, Eduard Hashorva, Tasi Spirollari, Filip Janila, Spiro Buta & Edmond Agolli Time series analysis as a framework for the characterization of waterborne disease outbreaks Elena N. Naumova & Robert D. Morris Analysis of non-affected populations exposed to chromium (VI) sources Ramiro C. Rodríguez & Maria Aurora H. Armienta The seroepidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum: exposure is likely far more frequent than has been previously thought (abstract only) Jeffrey K. Griffiths, Elena N. Naumova & Robert D. Morris Birth outcomes and drinking water contamination (abstract only) Frank J. Bove Disinfection by-products and bladder and colorectal cancer: a quantitative analysis of published results

from interview studies (abstract only) Robert D. Morris & Elena N. Naumova

Benefit-cost analysis and decision-making under risk uncertainty: issues and illustrations Robert S. Raucher, Michelle M. Frey & Peter L. Cook Chlorinated solvents in drinking water in Lombardy: the need for and consequences of a change in Italian regulations Osvaldo Sapini, Renato Soma, Giorgio Catella & Cesare Confortini Fluorosis management programme in India: the impact due to networking between health and rural drinking water supply Susheela K. Andezhath & Gourisankar Ghosh Economic and legal aspects of drinking water supply in Russia Nadezhda B. Prokhorova, Alexander M. Chernyaev & Yelena A. Pozdina Student involvement in water development/treatment in rural settings Stephen E. Silliman & Lloyd H. Ketchum Jr Strategies for ensuring global consistency/comparability of water-quality data (abstract only) John M. Klein Community based water quality control (abstract only) Gabriela Castillo, Consuelo Etcheberrigaray, Bernard Dutka Jr & Juan A. Millanir On the use of groundwater-driven health risk assessment in hazardous waste site management Reed M. Maxwell, Susan D. Pelmulder, Andrew F. B. Tompson & William E. Kastenberg

Debris-Covered Glaciers (264) Edited by M. Nakawo, C. F. Raymond & A. Fountain 1. Distribution and Setting Morphological evolution of the debris cover on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, between 1978 and 1995 Shuji Iwata, Tatsuto Aoki, Tsutomu Kadota, Katsumoto Seko & Satoru Yamaguchi Radio echo-sounding through supraglacial debris on Lirung and Khumbu Glaciers, Nepal Himalayas A. Gades, H. Conway, N. Nereson, N. Naito & T. Kadota

3 13

2. Mass and Energy Balance The influence of a debris cover on the mid-summer discharge of Dome Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains Leif Eric Mattson

25

Mass balance of adjacent debris-covered and clean glacier ice in the North Cascades, Washington Mauri S. Pelto

35

Dust influence on the melting process of glacier ice: experimental results from Lirung Glacier, Nepal Himalayas Sunil Adhikary, Masayoshi Nakawo, Katsumoto Seko & Binod Shakya

43

Characteristics of ablation and heat balance in debris-free and debris-covered areas on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal Himalayas, in the pre-monsoon season Yukari Takeuchi, Rijan Bhakta Kayastha & Masayoshi Nakawo

53

Influence of a fine debris layer on the melting of snow and ice on a Himalayan glacier Pratap Singh, Naresh Kumar, K. S. Ramasastri & Yatveer Singh

63

Practical prediction of ice melting beneath various thickness of debris cover on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, using a positive degree-day factor Rijan Bhakta Kayastha, Yukari Takeuchi, Masayoshi Nakawo & Yutaka Ageta

71

Air temperature environment on the debris-covered area of Lirung Glacier, Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalayas Koji Fujita & Akiko Sakai

83

Summer temperature profiles within supraglacial debris on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal H. Conway & L. A. Rasmussen

89

Mass balance and runoff of the partially debris-covered Langtang Glacier, Nepal Wendell Tangborn & Birbal Rana

99

Computations of melting under moraine as a part of regional modelling of glacier runoff Vladimir Konovalov

109

Role of supraglacial ponds in the ablation process of a debris-covered glacier in the Nepal Himalayas Akiko Sakai, Nozomu Takeuchi, Koji Fujita & Masayoshi Nakawo

119

3.Origin and Transport Hydrological controls on sediment transport pathways: implications for debris-covered glaciers Nick Spedding

133

Debris entrainment and polythermal structure in the terminus of Storglaciären Peter Jansson, Jens-Ove Näslund, Rickard Pettersson, Cecilia Richardson-Näslund & Per Holmlund

143

On the formation of supraglacial lakes on debris-covered glaciers John M. Reynolds

153

4. Supraglacial Lakes Expansion of glacier lakes in recent decades in the Bhutan Himalayas Yutaka Ageta, Shuji Iwata, Hironori Yabuki, Nozomu Naito, Akiko Sakai, Chiyuki Narama & Karma

165

Rapid growth of a supraglacial lake, Ngozumpa Glacier, Khumbu Himal, Nepal Douglas I. Benn, Seonaid Wiseman & Charles R. Warren

177

Degradation of ice-cored moraine dams: implications for hazard development

Shaun D. Richardson & John M. Reynolds

187

Drainage of a glacial lake through an ice spillway Charles F. Raymond & Matt Nolan

199

5. Climate Variations Ice-marginal geomorphology and Holocene expansion of debris-covered Tasman Glacier, New Zealand Martin P. Kirkbride

211

Twentieth century surface elevation change of the Miage Glacier, Italian Alps M. H. Thomson, M. P. Kirkbride & B. W. Brock

219

Recent areal and altimetric variations of Miage Glacier (Monte Bianco massif, Italian Alps) Claudio Smiraglia, Guglielmina Diolaiuti, Davide Casati & Martin P. Kirkbride

227

Shrinkage of the Khumbu Glacier, east Nepal from 1978 to 1995 Tsutomu Kadota, Katsumoto Seko, Tatsuto Aoki, Shuji Iwata & Satoru Yamaguchi

235

Numerical simulation of recent shrinkage of Khumbu Glacier, Nepal Himalayas Nozomu Naito, Masayoshi Nakawo, Tsutomu Kadota & Charles F. Raymond

245

Steady-state flow model of debris-covered glaciers (rock glaciers) Sarah K. Konrad & Neil F. Humphrey

255

6. Biology and Hydrology Effect of debris cover on species composition of living organisms in supraglacial lakes on a Himalayan glacier Nozomu Takeuchi & Shiro Kohshima

267

Seasonal changes in dissolved chemical composition and flux of meltwater draining from Lirung Glacier in the Nepal Himalayas Maya P. Bhatt, Toshiyuki Masuzawa, Mineko Yamamoto, Akiko Sakai & Koji Fujita

277

Wastewater Re-use and Groundwater Quality (285) Edited by Joop Steenvoorden & Theodore Endreny Wastewater re-use and groundwater quality: Introduction Joop Steenvoorden

1

Agricultural use of treated wastewater: the need for a paradigm shift in sanitation and treatment Jules B. Van Lier & Frans P. Huibers

5

Assessment of wastewater generation, management pattern and its re-use potential in urban India R. B. Singh

19

Nitrate pollution of groundwater in a wastewater irrigated field in Hebei Province, China Jianyao Chen, Changyuan Tang, Yanjun Shen, Yasuo Sakura & Yoshihiro Fukushima

23

Assessment of the use of wastewater for irrigation: a case in Punjab, Pakistan Yutaka Matsuno, Jeroen H. J. Ensink, Wim Van Der Hoek & Robert W. Simmons

28

Long-term effect of wastewater irrigation on nitrate in groundwater in the North China Plain Changyuan Tang, Jianyao Chen & Yuanjun Shen

34

Treated urban wastewater re-use for irrigation of a golf course and impacts on soil and groundwater Lucila Candela, Salvador Fabregat & Alejandro Josa

41

Conservation of water resources in Berlin, Germany, through different re-use of water Birgit Fritz, Stephanie Rinck-Pfeiffer, Gunnar Nuetzmann & Bernd Heinzmann

48

Determination of water quality improvements due to the artificial recharge of treated effluent Simon Toze, Jon Hanna, Tony Smith, Lindsay Edmonds & Adrian McCrow

53

The Nutrient Export Risk Matrix (NERM) for strategic application of biosolids to agricultural land Louise Heathwaite, Sean Burke & Paul Quinn

61

Pathogen survival in groundwater during artificial recharge Simon Toze

70

Fate and transport of organic constituents during groundwater recharge using water of impaired quality Jörg E. Drewes

85

Variation of chemical species in infiltrating treated sewage water using the multi-component solute transport model Gingging Guerra, Kenji Jinno & Yoshinari Hiroshiro

92

Saturated modelling of effluent recharge and its impact on groundwater quality Shutang Zhu, Gang Zhao, Keke Peng & Yuanle Ma

100

Scales in Hydrology and Water Management (287) Edited by Ioulia Tchiguirinskaia, Mike Bonell & Pierre Hubert Multiscale information management and decision tools for effective water resource management Anthony M. Saracino, Jean-Pierre Delhomme & Robert A. Will Scale appropriate modelling: from mechanisms to management Paul F. Quinn, Caspar J. M. Hewett & Aidan Doyle Le bassin versant, nouvelle échelle de gestion des eaux au Brésil Rosa Maria Formiga Johnsson Multiscale approaches to watershed management: land-use impacts on nutrient and sediment dynamics Hans Schreier & Sandra Brown Scaling soil moisture for hydrological models Alain Pietroniro, Eric D. Soulis & N. Kouwen Prediction of statistical scaling in peak flows for rainfall–runoff events: a new framework for testing physical hypotheses Vijay K. Gupta Multiscaling geophysics and sustainable development I. Tchiguirinskaia, D. Schertzer, P. Hubert, H. Bendjoudi & S. Lovejoy Modelling and forecasting rainfall in space and time Alan Seed The impact of spatial scale on spatial variability in hydrologic response: experiments and ideas Ross Woods

Sustainable Water Management Solutions for Large Cities (293) Edited by Dragan A. Savic, Miguel A. Mariño, Hubert H. G. Savenije & Juan Carlos Bertoni Integrated Water Resource Management The disaster resilient city: a water management challenge Slobodan P. Simonovic

3

Production d’énergie et contrôle de crues: des objectifs en conflit Miriam R. M. Mine & Carlos E. M. Tucci

14

The Sava River multipurpose development scheme for the City of Zagreb Ž. Pavlin, Z. Pletikapić, B. Beraković & Z. Mahmutović

24

A deterministic-stochastic model for real-time reservoir operation under inflow uncertainty Alcigeimes Batista Celeste, Koichi Suzuki & Akihiro Kadota

32

Sustainable water management solution for Ibadan City, Nigeria A. Tokun & A. J. Adeloye

41

An appraisal of sustainable water management solutions for large cities in developing countries through GIS: the case of Lagos, Nigeria Mayowa Fasona, Ademola Omojola, Shakirudeen Odunuga, Olufemi Tejuoso & Nenna Amogu

49

Sustainable water resources management in Tianjing, China Linmei Nie & Shaosheng Wang

58

Conflict analysis as a decision support tool in urban water demand management Zédna Mara De Castro Lucena Vieira, Cybelle Frazão Costa Braga & Márcia Maria Rios Ribeiro

65

Multi-criteria decision making for integrated urban water management Mahdi Zarghaami, Ahmad Abrishamchi & Reza Ardakanian

73

The challenge of efficient management of water supply and drainage for the coastal city of Lagos Lekan Oyebande

83

Sustainable water resources exploitation and management in Beijing Wang Gangsheng & Xia Jun

90

Distributed water resources model: establishing the relationship between water resources and the social economy Yan Dong & Xia Jun

94

Integrated urban water management in India: the case of Delhi mega-city R. B. Singh & Anju Singh

98

Integrated assessment of water scarcity for Luoyang City, China Qiongfang Li & Ziqiang Xia

105

Sustainability and Socio-economic and Eco-environmental Issues Concept and model of "supporting capacity of water resources" in urban areas Qiting Zuo, Junxia Ma & Zening Wu

111

The study of eco-environmental carrying capacity related to water: Haihe River basins example Yonghua Zhu, Sam Drake, Jun Xia, Shaofeng Jia & Haishen Lü

118

Virtual water, a new strategy of agricultural security for China Huang Hao & Xia Jun

125

Le développement d’outils de simulation pour faciliter les concertations pour la gestion de bassins versants periurbains: exemple de São Paulo, Brésil Raphaele Ducrot, Bernardo Paz, Jean-Christophe Pouget & Jose Galizia Tundisi

132

Would people pay more for quality drinking water? Ales Smrekar

141

Urban Drainage/Flooding and Wastewater Management Numerical tools for sediment management in sewers: application to storage-settling basins Vladan Milisic & Ghassan Chebbo

147

Economy of drinking water by the use of detention and rainwater utilization systems Roberto Fendrich

155

Consequences of the extreme flood event of August 2002 in the City of Dresden, Germany Heidi Kreibich, Theresia Petrow, Annegret H. Thieken, Meike Müller & Bruno Merz

164

One of the ways to hold-up overland flow in an urban catchment Elena Asabina

174

Stormwater infiltration and focused groundwater recharge in a rain garden: simulations for different world climates Alejandro R. Dussaillant, Alejandro Cuevas & Kenneth W. Potter

178

Pollutant runoff under wet weather conditions from diffuse pollution in an urban area Masato Noguchi, Nobuki Morio, Wataru Nishida & Masakazu Furue

185

On-site stormwater detention as an alternative flood control measure in ultra-urban environments in developing countries Flavio Cesar Borba Mascarenhas, Marcelo Gomes Miguez, Luiz Paulo Canedo de Magalhães & Jorge Henrique Alves Prodanoff

196

A 3-copula function application for design hyetograph analysis Salvatore Grimaldi, Francesco Serinaldi, Francesco Napolitano & Lucio Ubertini

203

Strategy to allow the inspection of the deep drainage system of Mexico City H. Leonardo Cisneros-Iturbe & Ramón Domínguez-Mora

212

A rainwater harvesting information system for Chennai City, India G. Ravikumar, V. Harish Kumaar, N. G. Anuthaman & K. Karunakaran

221

A sustainable flood management plan for the Lagos environs Olusegun Adeaga

226

Urban growth and life quality: application of indicators in integrated water and urban planning Luciene Pimentel da Silva, Márcia O. Kauffmann & Ezer Urpia Rosa

230

Strategic rehabilitation of wastewater collection systems Petr Hlavinek, Sveinung Sægrov, Wolfgang Schilling, Jean Philippe Torterotot & Rolf Baur

236

Water Quality Monitoring and Management Design, implementation, and initial results from a water-quality monitoring network for Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arthur J. Horowitz, Kent A. Elrick & James J. Smith

245

Water quality of lift irrigation schemes on streams fed by urban effluents near Jammu, India Vijay Kumar, Omkar Singh, J. Prabhakara & S. K. Jain

257

Impact of wastewater discharges from Alexandria on suspended matter and particulate zinc speciation in Lake Mariut Massoud A. H. Saad & Aladdin M. Safty

264

Indicators of the state of urban water bodies Sergei Kondratyev, Natalia Ignatyeva, Tatyana Gronskaya, Galina Alyabina & Lyudmila Efremova

273

Effects of urbanization on water resource development and its problems in Shijiazhuang, China Yanjun Shen, Changyuan Tang, Jieying Xiao, Taikan Oki & Shinjiro Kanae

280

Use of Principal Component Analysis in determining the relationships between flow and water quality parameters

289

Hamza Ozguler Urbanization effects on the groundwater status of Delhi, India H. Chandrasekharan, S. G. Tadi, A. Sarangi, S. M. Trivedi, B. R. Yadav & Kaushalya Ramachandran

294

Changes in Water Resources Systems : Methodologies to Maintain Water Security and Ensure Integrated Management (315) Edited by Nick van de Giesen, Xia Jun, Dan Rosbjerg & Yoshihiro Fukushima  Advances in water management of southern Brazilian sub-tropical wetlands using bio-indicators Rutinйia Tassi, David Da Motta Marques & Walter Collischonn, 1  Changes in water resources availability for crop systems: a case study in the region of Umbria Francesca Todisco, Lorenzo Vergni & Alessandra Vinci, 9  Decision support system for sustainable irrigation in Latin America Max Billib, Eduardo Holzapfel & Karin Bardowicks, 18  Study on water resources allocation in the water-receiving area of the east route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project You Jinjun, Gan Hong, Wang Zhongjing, Niu Cunwen, Jia Yangwen & Julien Lecollinet, 25  The Service Provision Index (SPI): linking environmental flows, ecosystem services and economic value Louise Korsgaard, Torkil Jшnch-Clausen, Dan Rosbjerg & Jesper Sшlver Schou, 35  A real-time dynamic flood prevention storage control model for Qingjiang cascade reservoirs Wei Li, Shenglian Guo, A. D. Ampitiyawatta, Pan Liu & Fuqiang Guo, 41  Coping with water scarcity in Eastern Africa: the potential role of intra-regional virtual water trade Richard Kimwaga, Simbarashe Govere & Felix Mtalo, 48  Externalities in watershed management Pradeep P Lodha & Ashvin K Gosain, 56  Future change of world water resources under SRES climate warming scenarios: A multi-model analysis Yanjun Shen, Taikan Oki & Shinjiro Kanae, 62  Historical analysis of irrigation and environment in two arid regions in South America Maurits Ertsen & Joanne Van Der Spek, 71  Hydrological impacts of field interventions in smallholder farming systems: a case study of Makanya catchment in semi-arid northern Tanzania Hodson Makurira, Stefan Uhlenbrook & Hubert H. G. Savenije, 78  Impacts of human activity on long-term water balance in the middle-reaches of the Yellow River basin Yoshinobu Sato, Xieyao Ma, Masayuki Matsuoka & Yoshihiro Fukushima, 85  Impacts of the southeastern Anatolia Project in Turkey on the performance of the Tabqa dam and hydropower plant in Syria Quentin Goor, Ali Alia, Pieter Van Der Zaag & Amaury Tilmant, 92  Integrated approach for assessing climate change impacts on a regional chalky aquifer in Belgium P. Goderniaux, S. Brouyиre & A. Dassargues, 100  Multipurpose water use in a system of reservoirs Arnaldo Pierleoni, Michele Bellezza, Stefano Casadei & Piergiorgio Manciola, 107  Spatial developments, subsidence and climate change: adding or multiplying ? Olivier Hoes, 117  Uncertainty of the water resources allocation system by the Danjiangkou reservoir Li Ying, Li Zhijia & Zhang Lisheng, 125  Changes and control processes of water and related ecology in the lower reaches of the Tarim River Qiting Zuo, 132  Computation of minimum and optimal instream ecological flow for the Yiluohe River Ziqiang Xia, Qiongfang Li, Lidan Guo, Jie Li, Wei Zhang & Huiqing Wang, 142  Conflict analysis in implementing water resources management instruments Zйdna Mara De Castro Lucena Vieira & Mбrcia Maria Rios Ribeiro, 149  Drought prediction in the Vietnamese central highlands Tinh Dang Nguyen, Dan Rosbjerg, Cintia Uvo & Kim Quang Nguyen, 157  Effects of climate change and population growth on water resources in Korea Heejun Chang, Jon Franczyk, Deg-Hyo Bae, Il-Won Jung, Eun-Soon Im & Won-Tae Kwon, 172  Impact of agricultural water management on lake water budget: a case study of Lake Ikeda, Japan Yuji Ito, Kazuro Momii & Kei Nakagawa, 179

 Perspectives on future flood management: discovering patterns of thinking G. Tom Raadgever, Gert Becker & Erik Mostert, 186  Scenario development for water resources planning and management Steven Stewart, Mohammed Mahmoud, Yuqiong Liu, Holly Hartmann, Thorsten Wagener & Hoshin Gupta, 192  The hydrological impact zone in the lower reaches of the Yellow River: a new concept for water resources issues Makoto Taniguchi, Jianyao Chen & Yoshihiro Fukushima, 199  The role of dams in securing the surface water in the northern and eastern parts of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Hind S. Al-Nuaimi & Ahmed A. Murad, 206  A review of soil water resource research and application in China Jun Xia, Xingyao Pan, Xiyun Chen & Yu Liu, 215  Social impact assessment of integrated flood risks based on Catastrophe Theory Li Jiqing, Ji Changming & Miguel A. Mariсo, 221  Flood forecasting by Coupling Cluster method and Artificial Neural Networks Yin Xiongrui, Xia Jun & Zhang Xiang, 228  Ecological impacts of water resources utilization in the Tarim River Basin of China Chen Yaning, Hao Xinming, Li Weihong & Xu Changchun, 236  Evolution of property rights in groundwater irrigation system and food-water security in Haihe basin, China Hao Li, Xia Jun & Jinxia Wang, 244  Forest hydrology project (UFSC–MOBASA) for water resources management in Rio Negrinho City, Santa Catarina, Brazil Masato Kobiyama, Tatiane Checchia, Claudia W. Corseuil, Joгo F. L. Lino, Nadia H. Y. Lopes, Fernando Grison, Pedro L. B. Chaffe, Simone Malutta, Ulisses Ribas Junior, Reinaldo Langa & Sandro Basso, 250  Groundwater and its association with sustainability of agriculture in the North China Plain Jianyao Chen, Yoshihiro Fukushima & Makoto Taniguchi, 258  Impacts of human activities on the flow regime of the Yangtze River Qiongfang Li, Zhenhua Zou, Ziqiang Xia, Jin Guo & Yi Liu, 266  The puzzle of policy learning in water resources management Leon M. Hermans, 276  Blue Nile flow sensitivity to projected climatic change until 2100 Rizwan Nawaz & Timothy Bellerby, 284  Quantitative analysis of human impact on river runoff in west Liaohe basin through the conceptual Xin’anjiang model Liliang Ren, Vu Van Nghi, Fei Yuan, Chunhong Li & Jixin Wang, 295  Impacts of water pollution and shortage on the economic development of the Haihe River basin Huang Hao & Xia Jun, 303  A water balance approach to indicate effects of man-made enhanced greenhouse warming on groundwater recharge in the Kalahari Heike Wanke, Ulrike Beyer, Armin Dьnkeloh & Peter Udluft, 310  Socio-economic activities and the balance between water resource supply and demand in the Yellow River basin, China Akio Onishi, Hidefumi Imura, Ji Han, Feng Shi & Yoshihiro Fukushima, 320

SOIL-VEGETATION-ATMOSPHERE TRANSFER SCHEMES AND LARGESCALE HYDROLOGICAL MODELS (270) Edited by A. J. Dolman, A. J. Hall, M. L. Kavvas, T. Oki & J. W. Pomeroy General SVAT Modelling Relative influence of vertical and horizontal processes in large-scale water and energy balance modelling Eleanor Blyth

3

The representation of the seasonal hydrological cycle in a regional climate model in west Europe A. J. Dolman, M. Soet, B. J. J. M. Van Den Hurk, R. J. M. Ijpelaar & R. J. Ronda 11 Hydrological simulation by SiB2-Paddy in the Chao Phraya River basin, Thailand Wonsik Kim, Yasushi Agata, Shinjiro Kanae, Taikan Oki & Katumi Musiake

19

A framework for coupling atmospheric and hydrological models Alain Pietroniro, Eric D. Soulis, Ken Snelgrove & Nick Kouwen

27

Regional mechanistic estimations of sugar-cane water use Angel Utset & Gilberto Lopez 35 A bucket with a bottom hole (BBH) model of soil hydrology Tetsuo Kobayashi, Shuh Matsuda, Hideyuki Nagai & Jun’ichi Tesima

41

Impact of soil moisture movement schemes in a SVATS on the global climate of an AGCM Tosiyuki Nakaegawa & Masato Sugi

47

Estimation model for litter moisture content ratio on forest floor Koji Tamai

53

Development of the evaporation component for the physically-based distributed tank model Zongxue Xu, Jingyu Li & Kazumasa Ito

59

SVAT and Precipitation Runoff Modelling Application of a land surface model for studying the role of boreal spruce forest in land surface–atmosphere interactions Olga N. Nasonova & Yeugeniy M. Gusev

65

Investigating the ability of a land surface model to simulate runoff on a large river basin scale Yeugeniy M. Gusev & Olga N. Nasonova

73

Large-scale modelling and spatial heterogeneity of landscape characteristics—experience from the Upper Danube River basin Joachim Geyer & Andreas H. Schumann 81 Toward improved parameter estimation of land surface hydrology models through the Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX) John Schaake, Qingyun Duan, Victor Koren & Alan Hall 91 Hydrological modelling of the Mekong River basin Geoff Kite A distributed dynamic parameters inverse model for rainfall–runoff Li Lan

99 103

Sub-grid runoff processes and hydrological modelling in the subarctic Canadian Shield Christopher Spence 113 Parameter Estimation for Large-Scale Hydrological Models An analysis of the variation in hydrological conditions in the Korean peninsula due to global warming Yong Nam Yoon, Jae Soo Lee, Chulsang Yoo & Jae Hyun Ahn

119

Expanding distributed hydrological modelling to the continental scale Dawen Yang, Shinjiro Kanae, Taikan Oki & Katumi Musiake

125

A physically-based rainfall–runoff model and distributed dynamic hybrid control inverse technique Li Lan

135 Calibration of a global hydrological model against measured discharge Petra Döll, Frank Kaspar & Bernhard Lehner

143

Using conceptual hydrological modelling to develop better sub-grid variability in the Rossby Centre Regional Atmospheric Model L. Phil Graham, Göran Lindström, Björn Bringfelt, Marie Gardelin, Stefan Gollvik, Sten Bergström & Patrick Samuelsson

151

Daily river discharge prediction using GCM generated atmospheric data A. W. Jayawardena & S. P. P. Mahanama 159 A semi-distributed hydrological model and its application in a macroscale basin in China Shenglian Guo, Jinxing Wang & Jin Yang

167

Parameterization of sub-grid effects in a large-scale hydrological model Lev Kuchment 175 A completely-formed distributed rainfall–runoff model for the catchment scale Huaxia Yao & Michio Hashino 183 Coupled regional-scale hydrological–atmospheric model for the study of climate impact on Japan Junichi Yoshitani, M. L. Kavvas & Z.-Q. Chen

191

Spatially-distributed snowmelt, water balance and streamflow modelling for a large mountainous catchment: Boise River, Idaho, USA David C. Garen, Joachim Geyer, Andreas H. Schumann & Danny Marks 199 Influence de la nature et de l’origine des données sur la modélisation hydrologique de grands bassins versants en Afrique de l’Ouest M. Ouedraogo, J. E. Paturel, G. Mahé, E. Servat, A. Dezetter & D. Conway 209 Data Assimilation in Large-Scale Hydrological Models Improved conditioning of SVAT models with observations of infrared surface temperatures M. F. McCabe, S. W. Franks & J. D. Kalma

217

Thermal remote sensing of the land surface for numerical weather prediction models S. W. Franks, S. R. McKee, J. D. Kalma, B. J. J. M. Van den Hurk & Yaping Shao

225

Contribution of satellite and lightning data to convective rainfall frequency analysis Maria Helena Ramos, Stephane Sénési, Jean-Dominique Creutin & Christophe Morel

233

Modelling the hydrological cycle of river basins using high resolution satellite information E. L. Muzylev & A. B. Uspensky

241

Assimilation of soil moisture in a hydrological model for flood forecasting A. Weisse, C. Michel, D. Aubert & C. Loumagne

249

Directives for 4-D soil moisture data assimilation in hydrological modelling E. E. van Loon & P. A. Troch 257 Incidence de l’incertitude pluviométrique sur la modélisation pluie–débit Radhia M’Chirgui, Zoubeida Bargaoui & András Bárdossy

269

Daytime long-wave radiation approximation for physical hydrological modelling of snowmelt: a case study of southwestern Ontario S. R. Fassnacht, K. R. Snelgrove & E. D. Soulis 279 Large-scale mapping of leaf area index using remote sensing data Takashi Ishii, Makoto Nashimoto & Hisashi Shimogaki

287

Regional extrapolation of meteorological data in a distributed hydrological model Vladimir Konovalov 291 Snow–Vegetation Interaction

Snow vegetation interactions: issues for a new initiative J. W. Pomeroy, P. Höller, P. Marsh, D. A.Walker & M. Williams

299

The impact of the representation of soil–vegetation–atmosphere interaction upon snow processes E. A. Kowalczyk & J. L. McGregor

307

Interactions of shrubs and snow in arctic tundra: measurements and models Joseph P. McFadden, Glen E. Liston, Matthew Sturm, Roger A. Pielke, Sr & F. Stuart Chapin, III 317 Hydrological modelling of river ice processes in cold regions Xieyao Ma, Yoshihiro Fukushima & Tetsuo Ohata 327 Estimating subsurface drainage from organic-covered hillslopes underlain by permafrost: toward a combined heat and mass flux model W. L. Quinton & D. M. Gray 333 Sublimation of snow intercepted by coniferous forest canopies in a climate model Richard Essery & John Pomeroy

343

Spatial fields of meteorological input data including forest canopy corrections for an energy budget snow simulation model David C. Garen & Danny Marks

349

Snow gliding and avalanches in a south-facing larch stand Peter Höller

355

The phenology of four subalpine herbs in relation to snow cover characteristics Christian Rixen, Veronika Stoeckli, Christine Huovinen & Kai Huovinen

359

A new possible site to study the effects of climate warming on tundra ecosystems: the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic Milena Kocianova & Helena Štursova

363

PREDICTIONS IN UNGAUGED BASINS: International Perspectives on the State of the Art and Pathways Forward(301) Edited by Stewart Franks, Murugesu Sivapalan, Kuniyoshi Takeuchi & Yasuto Tachikawa International Perspectives on PUB and Pathways Forward: Outcomes of the Perth PUB Workshop (Full Text) Murugesu Sivapalan, Stewart W. Franks, Kuniyoshi Takeuchi & Yasuto Tachikawa National, Regional and Global Perspectives on PUB Hydrology as a Policy-Relevant Science in Japan and Monsoon Asia Kuniyoshi Takeuchi Chinese Perspectives on PUB and the Working Group Initiative Dawen Yang, Chong Li, Baisheng Ye, Heping Hu, Hong Zhang, Zhiyu Liu & Jun Xia Australian Perspectives on Predictions in Ungauged Basins Thomas A. McMahon Some Perspectives on Hydrological Prediction and the Role of PUB Dennis P. Lettenmaier Nature of Hydrological Predictions: Floods, Droughts, Sediments and Water Quality Drought and Water Resources Management in Japan Akira Kawamura & Yasuhisa Kuzuha Flood Prediction in Japan and the Need for Guidelines for Flood Runoff Modelling Yasuto Tachikawa, Roshan K. Shrestha & Takahiro Sayama Current Issues and Research on Sediment Movement in the River Catchments of Japan Yutaka Ichikawa Flood and Drought Risk in Eastern Australia Stewart W. Franks Can We Predict Decadal Changes in Southern Hemisphere Climate? Scott Power, Rob Colman, Xiandong Wang & Pandora Hope Towards Better Prediction of Water Quality in Ungauged Basins John Bradd New Data Sources and New Approaches for Hydrological Modelling Standing Back Looking Forward: Role of Satellite Remote Sensing in the Predictions of Ungauged Basins Venkat Lakshmi New Directions for Top-Down Modelling: Introducing the PUB Top-Down Modelling Working Group David A. Post, Ian G. Littlewood & Barry F. Croke Derivation of Closure Relations and Commensurate State Variables for Meso-scale Models Using the REW Approach Erwin Zehe, Haksu Lee & Murugesu Sivapalan

Representative Elementary Watershed (REW) Approach: A New Blueprint for Distributed Hydrological Modelling at the Catchment Scale Haksu Lee, Murugesu Sivapalan & Erwin Zehe Approaches Towards Greater Process Understanding and Integration The Need for a Virtual Hydrologic Laboratory for PUB Eric F. Wood, Jan Boll, Patrick Bogaart & Peter A. Troch A Perspective on Hillslope Hydrology in the Context of PUB Jeffrey J. McDonnell, Brian McGlynn, Kellie Vache & Ilja Tromp-van Meerveld An Interdisciplinary and Hierarchical Approach to the Study and Management of River Ecosystems Martin C. Thoms Dynamics and Optimality in Coupled Terrestrial Energy, Water, Carbon and Nutrient Cycles Michael R. Raupach Simplicity, Complexity and Scale in Terrestrial Biosphere Modelling Michael R. Raupach, Damian J. Barrett, Peter R. Briggs & J. Mac Kirby Towards Reduction of Uncertainty on MEDCLUB (MEDiterranean CLimate Ungauged Basins) Mauro Fiorentino & Vito Iacobellis Uncertainty Estimation and Model Identification Physical-Statistical Models for Predictions in Ungauged Basins Edward P. Campbell A Bayesian View of Rainfall–Runoff Modelling: Alternatives for Parameter Estimation, Model Comparison and Hierarchical Model Development Ashish Sharma, Lucy Marshall & David Nott PUB as Robust State Estimation John P. Norton

PREDICTION IN UNGAUGED BASINS: Promise and Progress (303) Murugesu Sivapalan, Thorsten Wagener, Stefan Uhlenbrook, Erwin Zehe, Venkat Lakshmi, Xu Liang, Yasuto Tachikawa & Praveen Kumar

Model Improvements Through Detailed Process Studies Hydrological conceptual models of two Haute-Mentue subcatchments through environmental tracing and TDR soil moisture measurements Daniela Balin, Christophe Joerin & André Musy Identification of flow pathways along hillslopes using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) Stefan Uhlenbrook & Jochen Wenninger Using factor analysis and end-member mixing techniques to infer sources of runoff generation Corinna Abesser, Ruth Robinson & Chris Soulsby Process-based strategies for model structural improvement and reduction of model prediction uncertainty Kellie B. Vaché & Jeffrey J. Mcdonnell Analysis of process controls on streamflow response in an Australian tropical catchment Laura Montanari, Murugesu Sivapalan & Alberto Montanari Evaluation of a grid-based distributed hydrological model over a large area Victor Koren, Fekadu Moreda, Seann Reed, Michael Smith & Ziya Zhang PAI-OFF: a new strategy for online flood forecasting in mountainous catchments J. Cullmann, G. H. Schmitz & W. Görner

Model Evaluation and Comparison: Uncertainty Analysis and Diagnostics Thorsten Wagener

7

15 21 30 38 47 57

69 72

Water resources estimation in less developed regions—issues of uncertainty associated with a lack of data Denis A. Hughes Evaluating uncertainty in modelled sediment delivery in data-sparse environments: application to the Mae Chaem Catchment, Thailand David A. Post & Michael G. Hartcher Bayesian kriging and GLUE applied to estimation of uncertainty due to precipitation representation in hydrological modelling Luciano Nobrega Rodrigues Xavier, Afonso Augusto Araujo De Magalhaes & Otto Correa Rotunno Filho Evaluation of water quantity and quality modelling in ungauged European basins Berit Arheimer Identification of a river water quality model and assessment of data information content Michael Rode & Gunter Wriedt Influence of rating curve uncertainty on daily rainfall–runoff model predictions Giuseppe T. Aronica, Angela Candela, Francesco Viola, & Marcella Cannarozzo Parameterization of frozen ground effects: sensitivity to soil properties Victor Koren The Multi-Model approach to rainfall–runoff modelling Adam M. Wyatt & Stewart W. Franks Hydrological model evaluation and comparison through uncertainty recognition and quantification Shen Chiang, Yasuto Tachikawa & Kaoru Takara Evaluation of the Xinanjiang model structure by observed discharge and gauged soil moisture data in the HUBEX/GAME Project Liliang Ren, Qiong Huang, Fei Yuan, Jixin Wang, Jing Xu, Zhongbo Yu & Xinren Liu Multi-objective conditioning of a SVAT model for heat and CO2 fluxes prediction Xingguo Mo, Suxia Liu, Zhonghui Lin, Xiaomin Sun & Zhilin Zhu Uncertainty propagation in a sequential model for flood forecasting Renata J. Romanowicz, Keith J. Beven & Peter C. Young

New Data Collection, Approaches and Model Development Venkat Lakshmi

80

90

99 108 116 125 134 145 153

164 177

185

187 Role of spatial aggregation over runoff calculations on southeast France catchments Nabil J. Eid, Flavie Cernesson, Nathalie Folton & Pascal Kosuth Influence of spatial variability of precipitation in a distributed rainfall–runoff model Tapash Das, András Bárdossy & Erwin Zehe The frequency of precipitation days in the Yangtze River basin Yijin Wu, Stefan Becker, Lorenz King, Hsiang-Te Kung, Tong Jiang, Heike Hartmann & Wenjing Zhu Estimating the potential evapotranspiration over the Yellow River basin by considering the land cover characteristics M. C. Zhou, H. Ishidaira & K. Takeuchi Assimilation of remotely sensed soil saturation levels in conceptual rainfall–runoff models Patrick Matgen, Jean-Baptiste Henry, Lucien Hoffmann & Laurent Pfister Investigation of the effect of a coupled land–atmosphere satellite data assimilation system on land–atmosphere processes Souhail Boussetta,Toshio Koike, Mahadevan Pathmathevan & Kun Yang Hydrological modelling in Amazonia—use of the MGB-IPH model and alternative databases Alfredo Ribeiro Neto, Walter Collischonn, Rui Carlos Vieira Da Silva & Carlos E. M. Tucci A new approach for the numerical modelling of the groundwater flow in the fractured rock massifs Jiří Maryška, Otto Severýn, Miloslav Tauchman & David Tondr PUB and water resources management practises in Nigeria Olusegun Adeaga, Lekan Oyebande & Idowu Balogun Frequency-domain analyses of GPR waveforms: enhancing near-surface observational capabilities Guy Serbin & Dani Or Water level change in wells—a predictor for earthquakes? Joseph Guttman, Akiva Flexer & Annat Yellin-Dror New Modelling Approaches and Methods for Testing Models against Observations

195 204 214

226 235

246 255 267 274 286

291

Erwin Zehe & Yasuto Tachikawa 293 Physically-based model of heat and water transfer in frozen soil and its parameterization by basic soil data Alexander Gelfan Effect of soil shrinkage on runoff generation in micro and mesoscale catchments Falk Lindenmaier, Erwin Zehe, Martin Helms, Oleg Evdakov & Jürgen Ihringer Modelling flood plain vegetation based on long-term simulations of daily river–groundwater dynamics Bruno Büchele, Peter Burek, Ralf Baufeld & Ilona Leyer Indirect assessment of flooding duration as a driving factor of plant diversity in wet grasslands Cyrille Violle, Christophe Cudennec, Manuel Plantegenest, Christian Damgaard, Didier Le Coeur, Jan-Bernard Bouzille & Anne Bonis Effects of conservation tillage on storm flow: a model-based assessment for a mesoscale watershed in Germany Ingo Haag, Annette Luce & Kai Gerlinger Assessing the predictive ability of the spatially distributed conceptual AFFDEF model for a mesoscale catchment Tapash Das, Greta Moretti, András Bárdossy & Alberto Montanari Large basin simulation experience in South America Daniel Gustavo Allasia, Benedito Cláudio da Silva, Walter Collischonn & Carlos Eduardo Morelli Tucci Distributed rainfall–runoff analysis in a flow regulated basin having multiple multi-purpose dams Takahiro Sayama, Yasuto Tachikawa, Kaoru Takara & Yutaka Ichikawa Surface runoff simulation for part of Yewa basin Olusegun Adeaga, Lekan Oyebande & Christian Depraetere Inversion d’une modélisation de type hydrogramme unitaire à base géomorphologique: interprétation physique et première mise en œuvre (Full Text) Houda Boudhraa, Christophe Cudennec, Mohamed Slimani & Herve Andrieu Numerical modelling of water transfer among precipitation, surface water, soil moisture and groundwater Xi Chen, Zhicai Zhang & Yongqin David Chen Disaggregation of upslope catchment area and steepest slope for transferring geomorphometric information across scales Nawa R. Pradhan, Yasuto Tachikawa & Kaoru Takara A multi-level and multi-scale structure of river network geomorphometry with potential implications towards basin hydrology (Full Text)

305 318 334

342 351 360 371 382 391

400 414

422

Christophe Cudennec, Jean-Christophe Pouget, Houda Boudhraa, Mohamed Slimani & Slah Nasri Application of the wavelet transform for analysis of precipitation and runoff time series Celso Augusto G. Santos & Sandra Maria Araújo Ideião

Progress in PUB Implementation (PUB Working Groups)

431

441

Murugesu Sivapalan 443 The PUB Top-Down Modelling Working Group (TDWG): initial development and activities Ian G. Littlewood, Barry F. W. Croke & David A. Post Towards an uncertainty framework for predictions in ungauged basins: The Uncertainty Working Group Thorsten Wagener, Jim Freer, Erwin Zehe,Keith Beven, Hoshin V. Gupta & Andras Bardossy MEDCLUB—starting line and first activities Mauro Fiorentino, Domenico Carriero, Vito Iacobellis, Salvatore Manfreda & Ivan Portoghese Groundwater pollution and risks for the coastal environment (southeastern Italy) Maurizio Polemio & Pier Paolo Limoni Canadian PUB planning and implementation Christopher Spence, John W. Pomeroy & Alain Pietroniro Research initiatives in Thailand on Predictions in Ungauged Basins Dushmanta Dutta, Chavalit Chaleeraktrakoon & Saisunee Budhakooncharoen PUB Working Group on Orographic Precipitation, Surface Water and Groundwater Interactions, and their Impacts on Water Resources Xu Liang, L. Ruby Leung, Maoyi Huang, Yun Qian, Mark S. Wigmosta, George B. Matanga & Dave Matthews

454 463 477 487 492 500

IMPACTS OF URBAN GROWTH ON SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER QUUALITY (259) Edited by J. Bryan Ellis GROUNDWATER: National perspectives S. S. D. Foster, B. L. Morris & P. J. Chilton Groundwater in urban development—a review of linkages and concerns, 3 Frans Van de Ven & Michiel Rijsberman Impact of groundwater on urban development in The Netherlands, 13 Oliver T. N. Sililo Groundwater contamination by organic chemicals in industrializing countries: the unseen threat, 23 Nahed E. El Arabi Problems of groundwater quality related to the urban environment in Greater Cairo, 29 Chung-Ho Wang, Chung-Jung Chiang, Tsung-Ren Peng & Wen-Cheh Liu Deterioration of groundwater quality in the coastal Pingtung Plain, southern Taiwan, 39 R. Ramesh Groundwater quality management: pollution perspectives, 47 GROUNDWATER: Modelling A. Jake Gusman & Miguel A. Mariño Modelling of nitrogen dynamics in the subsurface environment, 59 E. Vázquez-Suñé & X. Sánchez-Vila Groundwater modelling in urban areas as a tool for local authority management: Barcelona case study (Spain), 65 V. V. S. Gurunadha Rao & S. K. Gupta Modelling contamination of a drinking water supply well in the Sabarmati river bed aquifer, Ahmedabad, India, Anna Belousova Ecological indicators and indices of sustainable development, 83 M. Kamrul Hasan, William Burgess & Jane Dottridge The vulnerability of the Dupi Tila aquifer of Dhaka, Bangladesh, 91 V. V. S. Gurunadha Rao, K. Subrahmanyam, P. Yadaiah & R. L. Dhar Assessment of groundwater pollution in the Patancheru Industrial Development Area and its environs, Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India, 99 M. Chandra Sekhar & K. Karuna Kumar The use of DRASTIC modelling indices for the assessment of groundwater pollution potential, 111 GROUNDWATER: Methodological approaches David N. Lerner, Yuesuo Yang, Mike H. Barrett & John H. Tellam Loadings of non-agricultural nitrogen in urban groundwater, 117 Ian Holman & Robert Palmer Groundwater protection incorporated into land use planning: a study from Cebu City, the Philippines, 125

Chris D. Handley Autopsy of an aquifer: a case study of Al Hayma, Yemen, 133 Anwen J. Hughes, John H. Tellam, John W. Lloyd, Kim A. Stagg, Simon H. Bottrell, Andrew P. Barker & Michael H. Barrett Sulphate isotope signatures in borehole waters from three urban Triassic Sandstone aquifers, UK, 143 Masaya Yasuhara, Kohei Kazahaya, Hiroyuki Higuchi & Toshifumi Ueda A stable carbon isotope study on direct precipitation recharge to the aquifer in the City of Yamagata, northern Japan, Lynda Taylor & Michael Rivett Monitoring solvents in the Birmingham aquifer (UK): 1987, 1998 and on to the next millennium, 161 Giuseppe Capelli, Renato Funiciello, Daniela Iorio & Roberto Salvati Loss of groundwater resources following major quarrying activity in urban areas: the Galeria-Magliana quarry basin (Rome, Italy), 169 GROUNDWATER: Process and case studies Emily Whitehead, Kevin Hiscock & Paul Dennis Evidence for sewage contamination of the Sherwood Sandstone aquifer beneath Liverpool, UK, 179 Matthias Eiswirth, Renke Ohlenbusch & Klaus Schnell Impact of chemical grout injection on urban groundwater, 187 Tullia Bonomi Groundwater level evolution in the Milan area: natural and human issues, 195 C. Subba Rao & N. V. Subba Rao The impact of urban industrial growth on groundwater quality in Visakhapatnam, India, 203 E. Khazai & M. G. Riggi Impact of urbanization on the Khash aquifer, an arid region of southeast Iran, 211 H. K. Ramaraju, M. Venkatachalappa, G. Ranganna, C. Sadashivaiah & N. Manamohan Rao Hazards due to migration of septic tank leakages in peri-urban settlements, 219 R. B. Singh Urban impacts on groundwater quality in the Delhi region, 227 SURFACE WATER: Hydrology and meteorology inputs C. S. B. Grimmond & T. R. Oke Evapotranspiration rates in urban areas, 235 Markus Quirmbach, Gert A. Schultz & Torsten Frehmann Use of weather radar for combined control of an urban drainage system and a sewage treatment plant, 245 Victor E. Chub & Sergey V. Myagkov A model of the flood transformation in the Amudarya River, 251 E. I. Chembarisov & E. I. Chembarisova Contemporary status of surface water quality of the Aral Sea basin, 255 SURFACE WATER: Methodological and source tracing studies Andreas Krein & Reinhard Bierl Identifying major sources of organic micropollutants and heavy metals during flood events in a partly urbanized headwater catchment, 263

Ross A. Sutherland Spatial variation of metals in bed sediments of an urban drainage basin, Hawaii, 269 Norman E. Peters & Stephen J. Kandell Evaluation of stream water quality in Atlanta, Georgia, and the surrounding region (USA), 279 Sergei Kondratyev, Ludmila Efremova, Tatiana Gronskaya & Irina Varfolomeeva Water quality and ecology of water bodies in urban territories: St Petersburg as a case study, 291 SURFACE WATER: Identifying and measuring impacts Nilo Oliveira Nascimento, Márcio Benedito Baptista & Luiz Augusto Kauark-Leite Stormwater management problems in a tropical city – the Belo Horizonte case study, 299 U. Riemann Impacts of urban growth on surface water and groundwater quality in the City of Dessau, Germany, 307 Mervyn Peart Development and water quality in the Kam Tin basin, Hong Kong, 315 E. Pretorius & G. du T. de Villiers An integrated approach to the management of water quality in a developing South Africa, 321 SURFACE WATER: Ecological and source controls Kate Heal Metals in sediments of sustainable urban drainage structures in Scotland, 331 Tom Shatwell & Ian Cordery Nutrient storage in urban wetlands, 339 Michael Revitt, Brian Shutes & Lian Scholes The use of constructed wetlands for reducing the impacts of urban surface runoff on receiving water quality, 349 J. Bryan Ellis Design considerations for the use of vegetative controls for the treatment of highway discharges, 357 Peter Callander, Robert Watts & Tony Oliver Sustainable management of Christchurch’s waterways and wetlands using stormwater soakage disposal, 365 Chris Jefferies, Anna Govier & Katherine Bradshaw Improving degraded urban water courses in eastern Scotland: a case study, 373 S. Brown, S. Shrestha & S. J. Riley The allocation of resources to stormwater pollution control, 381 SURFACE WATER: Integrated management and planning Sveinn T. Thorolfsson & Magnar Sekse Towards integrated stormwater–meltwater management in the coastal part of Norway, 393 Luiz Augusto Kauark-Leite, Nilo Oliveira Nascimento & Márcio Benedito Baptista Stormwater master planning in developing tropical countries, 401 Uri Shamir & Naomi Carmon Water-sensitive urban planning: the case of Israel’s coastal aquifer, 409 SURFACE WATER: Case studies John Kioko Musingi, Shadrack Mulei Kithiia & Boniface Nzuve Wambua The urban growth of Mombasa coastal town and its implication for surface and groundwater resources, 419

Wang Gengxu & Cheng Guodong Water resources utilization and its influence on the eco-environment in the arid zone of northwest China, 423 T. K. S. Abam Dynamics and quality of water resources in the Niger Delta, 429