IACO Basketball Module 12 - Inter
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Inter-Athletic Council of Officials
New Official’s Basketball Class Module 12 Foul Calling
Foul Calling
At the completion of this Module the student should: ◦ Understand what is the different types of fouls are ◦ Understand the difference between player and team control fouls ◦ Know what a the implications of a double foul ◦ Know where the foul calling area is located
Key Terms
Airborne Shooter Contact Incidental Contact Verticality Blocking Charging Hand Check Holding Illegal Use of Hands
Player-Control Team Control Foul Pushing Screening Intentional Foul Flagrant Foul Shooting Foul Fighting
FOUL REPORTING MECHANICS
Foul Reporting Procedure
Call the Foul ◦ Give foul called signal
Give Preliminary Signal (Required) ◦ Example:
Hold Push Hand-checking Illegal Use of Hand Player-Control Foul Team Control Foul
Foul Reporting Procedure
Inform Partners of situation ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦
Out of bounds spot Shooting Fouls Bonus Free throw shooter (if necessary)
Hustle to the reporting area ◦ Completely stop when you get there ◦ No walking and talking
Foul Reporting Procedure
Report with strong voice ◦ Color ◦ Number ◦ NO POINTING TO THE BENCH
Give signal you reported at the spot of the foul
Status of the ball ◦ Free throws ◦ Throw-in spot
Foul Reporting Area Bench
Table
Bench T
L
L
T
Stop the clock
Preliminary Signal
What are we doing next? (Appropriate Signal)
Trail calls Foul (Half court) Bench
Table
L
3 3
5 5
4 4 1
2 2 1
T
Bench
Lead Calls Foul (Half court) Bench
Table 3
3
L 5 5
2
2
4 4
1
1 T
Bench
Example: Proper Foul Sequence
Non-calling official
When foul is called ◦ Freeze your eyes ◦ Move to throw-in spot or FT lane ◦ DO NOT CHASE THE BALL DOWN!!!!
All officials Take your time Get the administration of foul right Dead ball officiating is sometimes more important than live ball officiating Hustle to get ball back in play Make sure all officials are in position and ready to go before putting ball back in play
Foul Calling Review
Is severe contact allowed by the rules? Can a defender move after establishing Legal Guarding Position? When do you call a flagrant foul? What is considered fighting? How many free throws do you award during an intentional foul?
Who do you call a player control foul on? When do you file a Special Report?
CONTACT
Contact
Rule 10-6
Players shall not: ◦ Hold, Push, charge, trip or impede progress of an opponent by extending arm(s), shoulder(s), hip(s) or knee(s) or by bending his/her body into other than normal position; nor use any rough tactics
LEGAL GUARDING POSITION
Legal Guarding Position Rule 4-23 Guarding is an act to place the body in the path of an offensive opponent.
Obtaining LGP ◦ Player must have both feet on the floor ◦ Front of the player’s torso must be facing the opponent
Legal Guarding Position
Maintaining LGP ◦ Player may have one or both feet on the playing court or be airborne provided they have inbound status. ◦ Does not have to face opponent ◦ Player may move laterally or obliquely to maintain position, provided they are not moving towards opponent ◦ Player may raise hands or jump within his/her vertical plane ◦ Player may turn or duck to absorb the shock or imminent contact
Legal Guarding Position
Time and distance is never a factor before contact
If opponent with the ball is airborne, the player must have maintained LGP before opponent left the floor
AIRBORNE SHOOTER
Airborne Shooter
Definition ◦ Player that has released the ball on a try for goal ◦ Player that has tapped the ball ◦ Airborne shooter is considered in the act of shooting ◦ Considered a shooter until player has returned to the floor
Airborne shooter example
SHOOTING FOUL
Shooting Foul
Starts with contact during the habitual motion to the basket
Contact applies on a try or tap for goal
Shooting player is allowed to finish motion to the basket
Being on or off the floor are not factors
Example: Shooting foul
Example: Continuous Motion
Example: Continuous Motion
PLAYER-CONTROL FOUL
Player-Control
Any common foul involving the ball carrier
Airborne shooter is still considered in player control even if ball is not in his/her hands
Player Control Foul
Defender Jumps
Example: LGP and PC Foul
Example: Replay
INCIDENTAL CONTACT
Incidental Contact
Rule 4-27
Incidental Contact is contact with an opponent which is permitted and which does not constitute a foul
10 Players moving rapidly there is bound to be contact
Incidental Contact
Contact which may result when opponents are in equally favorable positions to perform normal defensive or offensive movements, should not be considered illegal, even though contact may be severe
Similarly, contact which does not hinder the opponent from normal defensive or offensive movement, should be considered incidental.
Example: Incidental Contact
Point of Emphasis 2011-2012
VERTICALITY
Verticality
Mark Cladis - JBOJeffrey Rutledge & Octavio Herrera
42
Verticality
Point of Emphasis 2010-2011 Applies to a legal position Legal Guarding Position must be obtained Defender may rise or jump vertically Offensive player is responsible for clearing out or causing contact with a vertical player Defender cannot “belly up” or use lower body on offensive player Player with the ball is not given special protection over the defender
Example: Verticality
Verticality
Example:Verticality
Example:Verticality
BLOCKING
Blocking
Not being in Legal Guarding Position
Contact mostly with the torso
Often called for illegal screens
PUSHING OR CHARGING
Pushing or Charging
Moving into an opponent
Using arms to impede an opponent
POINT OF EMPHISIS 2011-2012
HAND CHECKING
Hand Checking
Defending may not use arm(s) to move, direct, stop or impede and opponent with the ball
Two hands on an opponent is by rule a foul
Not called enough or consistently
Hand Checking
Judgment Guideline: ◦ RSBQ
Rhythm Speed Balance Quickness
If any of these are changed “Call the foul, players will adjust”
Example: Hand checking
Example: Hand checking
Example: Hand checking
Example: Hand checking
HOLDING
Holding
Players my not use arms to hold an opponent to impede their progress
ILLEGAL USE OF HANDS
Illegal Use of Hands
Players may not strike, slap or grab the hands, arms or jersey of an opponent
“Reaching in” is not a foul
TEAM CONTROL FOUL
Team Control
Any common foul committed by the any player of the team in control of the ball
Applies mostly on screens, post play or interrupted dribbles
Does not apply on try for goals, taps, rebounding or free-throws
New Rule added for throw-In when the ball is at the disposal of the thrower (4-12-2d)
POINT OF EMPHISIS 2011-2012
SCREENING
Screening Basics
Two types of screens ◦ In the field of vision ◦ Blind
Screener can face any direction
Time and distance are relevant
“Moving screen” is not a foul
Screening Basics
Screener must be stationary, except when both (screener and screened player) are moving in the same path and direction
Screener must stay in his/her vertical plane with a stance shoulder width apart
Displacement on Screens Legal Screen
Illegal Screen
Blind Screens
Must allow a step of the screened player
Example: Illegal Screen
POINT OF EMPHISIS 2011-2012
REBOUNDING
Rebounding To obtain legal rebounding position, players my not: ◦ Displace, charge, or push and opponent ◦ Extend shoulders, hips, knees or extend the arms or elbows fully or position other than vertically ◦ Bend in an abnormal position to hold or displace an opponent ◦ Violate the principles of verticality
Rebounding Action
Everyone has a right to their position on the floor
Boxing out ◦ Holding your position is allowed ◦ Does not include “backing out” or pushing
Verticality also applies to rebounding plays
Example: Rebounding Foul
Example: Rebounding Foul
POINT OF EMPHISIS 2011-2012
POST PLAY
Post Play
Lead Official is mostly responsible for post players
Primary coverage is largely in the post
Identify who these players are early
Each player has right to position on the floor
Offense does not get special consideration
Post Play
Point of Emphasis 2011-2012: ◦ When a player dislodges an opponent from an established position by pushing or “backing in” is a foul ◦ When a player uses hands, forearms or elbows to prevent an opponent from maintaining a legal position, it is a foul
Do not only penalize the defense for rough action
DOUBLE AND SIMULTANEOUS FOULS
Double Fouls
Fouls committed by opponent against each other at approximately the same time
Can be personal or technical
Simultaneous Foul
A Personal or Technical Foul by opponents is a situation which there is a foul by both teams which occur approximately at the same time, but are not committed by opponents against each other
POINT OF INTERRUPTION
Point of Interruption
Rule 4-36-1
Applies to ◦ Double Personal Fouls ◦ Double Technical Fouls ◦ Simultaneous Fouls
Also applies to accidental whistles, an interrupted game or correctable errors
MULTIPLE FOUL
Multiple Foul
A foul where two or more teammates commit personal fouls against the same opponent at approximately the same time.
Pick one or the other player
Do not call this!!!!!!
FALSE DEFINITION FOULS
False Fouls
False Double Foul ◦ Rule 4-19-9
False multiple Fouls ◦ Rule 4-19-12
These are “technical” definitions, not something you actually call, but is a result of things called
INTENTIONAL FOUL
Intentional Foul
A personal or technical foul which neutralizes an opponent’s obvious advantageous position
Contact away from the ball
Not making a legitimate attempt to play the ball
Intentional Foul
May or may not be predetermined
Are not solely based on severity of contact
Should be called if excessive contact is caused by an opponent
Contact with the thrower-in ◦ New Rule Clarification
◦ Foul goes to offender
Intentional Foul Penalty:
Award two shots and the ball on most intentional fouls
Award three shots and the ball on missed three point attempts
Basket goes in during a shot, always award 2 (or 3) points and the ball nearest the spot of the foul
Always the offended player shoots the free throws ◦ Exception: Injury to offended player
Example: Intentional Foul
FLAGRANT FOULS
Flagrant Foul
Personal or Technical foul that is considered violent or savage in nature
Non-contact technical foul which displays unacceptable in nature
May or may not be committed on purpose
Flagrant Foul
If a personal foul, a flagrant foul involves but is not limited to a violent contact such as: Striking Kicking Kneeing
If Technical, it involves dead ball contact or noncontact which is considered extreme or persistent, vulgar or abusive contact
TECHNICAL FOULS
Technical Foul
A foul by a non-player
A non-contact foul by a player
An intentional or flagrant contact foul while the ball is dead (except airborne shooter)
Technical Foul
Team Technical (Rule 10-1) ◦ Charged to team and not coach or player Failing to supply the scorer with the proper information at the 10 minute mark Using a television monitor or computer as a replay device for coaching purposes/use of megaphone or electronic transmission device (cell phone) Failure to occupy team bench area Allowing the game to develop into an actionless contest (5 items specifically)
Technical Foul
Team Technical (Rule 10-1) ◦ Charged to team and not coach or player More than 5 players on the court Request an excess time-out Commit and unsporting foul Fail to have all players return to the court at the same time following a time-out or intermission Allow players to lock arms or grasp a teammate(s) in an effort to restrict the movement of an opponent
Technical Foul
Substitute Technical (Rule 10-2-1) ◦ A substitute shall not enter the court: Without reporting to the scorer Without being beckoned by an official, except between quarters
Technical Foul
Player Technical ◦ A player shall not: Participate after changing their number without reporting it to the scorer or official Purposely and/or deceitfully delay returning after legally being out of bounds Grasp either basket during the official’s jurisdiction Before the game Halftime
Illegally contact the basket or ring (explain later in class) Delaying the game (4 items)
Technical Foul
Player Technical ◦ A player shall not: Commit and unsporting foul (included and not limited to) Disrespectfully addressing/contacting an official or gesture that incites resentment Using profane and inappropriate language or obscene gestures Baiting and taunting an opponent Purposely obstructing an opponent’s vision by waving or placing hand(s) near his/her eyes Climbing on or lifting a teammate to secure greater height Using tobacco or smokeless tobacco Removing the jersey and/or pants/skirt within the visual confines of the playing area
Technical Foul
Player Technical ◦ A player shall not: Intentionally or flagrantly contact an opponent when the ball is dead and such contact is not a personal foul Fighting ONLY A FLAGRANT FOUL
Goaltending during a free throw Reach through the throw-in boundary-line plane and touch or dislodge ball
Technical Foul
Bench Technical ◦ Head coach is responsible for the conduct of his/her bench’s behavior which includes:
Assistant coaches Substitutes Disqualified team members Trainers Scorekeepers Anyone else on the team bench
Technical Foul
Bench Technical ◦ Head coach is responsible for the conduct of his/her bench’s behavior which includes: Commit an unsporting foul, included but not limited to Most acts listed under Player Technical section Objecting to an official’s decision by rising from the bench or using gestures Inciting undesired crowd reactions Fighting Removing jersey and/or pants/skirts within the confines of the playing area
Technical Foul
Bench Technical ◦ Head coach is responsible for the conduct of his/her bench’s behavior which includes: Enter the court unless by permission of an official to attend to an injured player Use tobacco or smokeless tobacco
Technical Foul
Bench Technical ◦ Head coach is responsible for the conduct of his/her bench’s behavior which includes: Stand a the team bench while the clock is running or stopped and must remain seated except: The head coach When a team member is reporting to the scorer’s table During a charged Timeout or intermission between quarters and extra periods Spontaneously reacting to outstanding play by team member or acknowledge a replaced player(s) but must immediately return to his/her seat
Technical Foul
Bench Technical Results in two types of foul classifications: ◦ Direct technical charged to the head coach because of his/her actions or permitting a player to participate after they have been disqualified
◦ An Indirect Technical charged to the head coach as a result of a bench technical being assessed to bench personnel or a technical being assessed to a team member for dunking or grasping the ring during pre-game warm-ups
Technical Foul
Head coach can be disqualified or ejected with Combination of: ◦ 3 Technical Fouls (1 Direct and 2 Indirect/3 Indirect) ◦ 2 Technical Fouls ◦ 1 Flagrant Technical Foul
Player can be ejected by being called for: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦
2 Technical Fouls 1 Flagrant Technical Foul 1 Flagrant Foul 5 Personal fouls is a disqualification Technical and common fouls go to the 5 fouls for disqualification
Technical Foul Penalty:
All Technical Fouls give 2 shots and the ball to the offended team.
Point of Interruption on all Double Technical Fouls
FIGHTING
Fighting
Fighting is a flagrant act when the ball is live or dead
Attempting to strike, punch or kick by using fist, hands, arms, legs or feet with or without contact
Attempting to instigate a fight by committing an unsporting act that causes a person to retaliate by fighting
Ejection is required for fighting
Example: Fighting
IHSA SPECIAL REPORTS
Special Reports
An IHSA Special Report should be filed: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦
When any ejected player, coach or fan 24 hours after the contest Online form on your personal IHSA Webpage Be specific in report Not to be used for a player that fouls out of game Between the IHSA and the offended party what penalty will ultimately be ◦ Once the decision is made, it cannot be taken back!!! ◦ Can also be used for non ejection events
Foul Calling Review
Is severe contact allowed by the rules? Can a defender move after establishing Legal Guarding Position? When do you call a flagrant foul? What is considered fighting? How many free throws do you award during an intentional foul?
Who do you call a player control foul on? When do you file a Special Report?
Module 12
Questions? New Officials Basketball Class Module 12 Foul Calling
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