Issue 2: Some Northerners assisted fugitive slaves.

January 5, 2018 | Author: Anonymous | Category: History
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A DIVIDED NATION Chapter 20

20.2 Confronting the Issue of Slavery Issue 1: Missouri applied for statehood as a slave state. Northerners Southerners opposed/favored this opposed/favored this because… because…

20.2 Confronting the Issue of Slavery Issue 1: Missouri applied for statehood as a slave state. Northerners Southerners opposed/favored this opposed/favored this because it would upset because there would the balance of free & be more slave states slave states in the than free states in the Senate. Senate.

20.2 Confronting the Issue of Slavery Issue 2: The Tallmadge Amendment proposed that Missouri be admitted as a free state. Northerners Southerners favored/opposed this favored/opposed this because… because…

20.2 Confronting the Issue of Slavery Part 1: The Tallmadge Amendment proposed that Missouri be admitted as a free state. Northerners Southerners favored/opposed this favored/opposed this because it would stop because if Missouri the spread of slavery were admitted as a into the Louisiana free state, the North Territory. would have the votes in Congress to end slavery.

20.3 The Missouri Compromise What actually happened? • Missouri entered the Union as a slave state. • Maine entered the Union as a free state. • Congress drew a line at the 36° 30’ across the Louisiana Territory. Slavery was permitted south of that line & prohibited north of it.

20.4 The Missouri Compromise Unravels Issue 1: Abolitionists wanted to stop slavery in Washington, D.C., but Congress refused to consider anti-slavery petitions. Northern abolitionists Southerners were were pleased/angered pleased/angered because… because…

20.4 The Missouri Compromise Unravels Issue 1: Abolitionists wanted to stop slavery in Washington, D.C., but Congress refused to consider anti-slavery petitions. Northern abolitionists Southerners were were pleased/angered pleased/angered because they wanted because the South Congress to outlaw wanted no limitations slavery in the capital. placed on slavery.

20.4 The Missouri Compromise Unravels Issue 2: Some Northerners assisted fugitive slaves. Northerners tolerated/condemned this practice because…

Southerners tolerated/condemned this practice because…

20.4 The Missouri Compromise Unravels Issue 2: Some Northerners assisted fugitive slaves. Northerners tolerated/condemned this practice because they felt slavery was wrong.

Southerners tolerated/condemned this practice because they felt a runaway slave was lost property.

20.4 The Missouri Compromise Unravels Issue 3: The Wilmot Proviso stated slavery would not be allowed in the Mexican Cession. Northerners Southerners favored/opposed this favored/opposed this amendment because… amendment because…

20.4 The Missouri Compromise Unravels Issue 3: The Wilmot Proviso stated slavery would not be allowed in the Mexican Cession. Northerners favored/opposed this amendment because they wanted to prevent the expansion of slavery into territories.

Southerners favored/opposed this amendment because they felt Congress had no right to tell slaveholders where they could take their property.

20.4 The Missouri Compromise Unravels Issue 4: California applied for admission as a free state. Northerners favored/opposed admitting California as a free state because…

Southerners favored/opposed admitting California as a free state because…

20.4 The Missouri Compromise Unravels Issue 4: California applied for admission as a free state. Northerners favored/opposed admitting California as a free state because it would create more free states than slave states in Congress.

Southerners favored/opposed admitting California as a free state because it would make the slaves states a minority in Congress.

Compromise • • • •

Slavery in Washington D.C.? Northerners assisting fugitive slaves? Slavery in New Mexico/Utah? Slavery in California?

20.5 The Compromise of 1850 What actually happened? • California was admitted as a free state. • New Mexico & Utah were organized as territories open to slavery. • The slave trade was ended in Washington, D.C. • A strong fugitive slave law was passed.

20.6 The Compromise Satisfies No One Issue 1: The Fugitive Slave Law caused bitterness between the North & the South. Northerners were satisfied/dissatisfied with the way the Fugitive Slave Law was enforced because…

Southerners were satisfied/dissatisfied with the way the Fugitive Slave Law was enforced because…

20.6 The Compromise Satisfies No One Issue 1: The Fugitive Slave Law caused bitterness between the North & the South. Northerners were satisfied/dissatisfied with the way the Fugitive Slave Law was enforced because they were asked to help slave catchers.

Southerners were satisfied/dissatisfied with the way the Fugitive Slave Law was enforced because northerners refused to obey it.

20.6 The Compromise Satisfies No One Issue 2: The book Uncle Tom’s Cabin told the story of a slave & his master. The book was popular/unpopular in the North because…

The book was popular/unpopular in the South because…

20.6 The Compromise Satisfies No One Issue 2: The book Uncle Tom’s Cabin told the story of a slave & his master. The book was popular/unpopular in the North because it aroused powerful emotions against slavery.

The book was popular/unpopular in the South because it turned people against slavery.

20.6 The Compromise Satisfies No One Issue 3: The Kansas-Nebraska Act stated that the issue of slavery in those territories would be decided by popular sovereignty. Northerners were Southerners were pleased/unhappy pleased/unhappy about the act about the act because… because…

20.6 The Compromise Satisfies No One Issue 3: The Kansas-Nebraska Act stated that the issue of slavery in those territories would be decided by popular sovereignty. Northerners were Southerners were pleased/unhappy pleased/unhappy about the act because about the act because it overturned the they could take slaves Missouri Compromise into the Louisiana & allowed slavery Territory. north of the 36°30’ in the Louisiana Territory.

20.6 The Compromise Satisfies No One Issue 4: The Dred Scott case—Dred Scott was a slave who believed his trip to Wisconsin made him a free man. Northerners probably Southerners believed he was probably believed he free/still a slave was free/still a slave because… because…

20.6 The Compromise Satisfies No One Issue 4: The Dred Scott case—Dred Scott was a slave who believed his trip to Wisconsin made him a free man. Northerners probably Southerners believed he was probably believed he free/still a slave was free/still a slave because he had lived because they felt slave in a free territory. owners should have the right to take their slaves anywhere.

20.6 The Compromise Satisfies No One What actually happened? • Scott could not sue for his freedom in a federal court because he was not a citizen (nor could any African American ever become a U.S. citizen). • Scott’s stay in Wisconsin did not make him a free man because the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. • Congress cannot ban slavery in the territories.

20.8 From Compromise to Crisis Issue 1: During the Lincoln-Douglas debates, positions regarding slavery were made clear. Lincoln, representing the opinion of the North, felt slavery was a legal/moral issue because…

Douglas, representing the opinion of the South, felt slavery was a legal/moral issue because…

20.8 From Compromise to Crisis Issue 1: During the Lincoln-Douglas debates, positions regarding slavery were made clear. Lincoln, representing the opinion of the North, felt slavery was a legal/moral issue because he felt slavery was wrong.

Douglas, representing the opinion of the South, felt slavery was a legal/moral issue because he felt the slavery issue was settled through the Dred Scott decision.

20.8 From Compromise to Crisis Issue 2: John Brown attended the arsenal at Harpers Ferry to get weapons for a slave rebellion. Some northerners Southerners were upset/reassured unconcerned/fearful southerners after about Brown’s raid Brown’s raid because… because…

20.8 From Compromise to Crisis Issue 2: John Brown attended the arsenal at Harpers Ferry to get weapons for a slave rebellion. Some northerners Southerners were upset/reassured unconcerned/fearful southerners after about Brown’s raid Brown’s raid because because slave they considered Brown rebellions might a hero. spread throughout the South.

20.8 From Compromise to Crisis Issue 3: In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected President. Northerners were happy/unhappy about the election because…

Southerners were happy/unhappy about the election because…

20.8 From Compromise to Crisis Issue 3: In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected President. Northerners were happy/unhappy about the election because Lincoln was opposed to the spread of slavery.

Southerners were happy/unhappy about the election because they had lost most of their political power.

20.8 From Compromise to Crisis What actually happened? • South Carolina & six other states seceded from the Union. • South Carolina fired on Fort Sumter.

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