Passive

January 9, 2018 | Author: Anonymous | Category: Arts & Humanities, Writing, Grammar
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As sentenças com objeto direto ou indireto podem ser colocadas na vo

FORMAÇÃO verbo "to be" + particípio do "vp“ vp - verbo principal

O tempo do verbo "to be" na voz passiva deve estar de acordo com o tempo do verbo na voz ativa.

Singular forms

Simple present

Bill drinks wine. (Bill bebe vinho.) Wine is drunk by Bill. (Vinho é bebido por Bill.)

Simple past Bill drank wine. (Bill bebeu vinho.) Wine was drunk by Bill. (Vinho foi bebido por Bill.)

Simple future

Bill will drink wine. (Bill beberá vinho.) Wine will be drunk by Bill. (Vinho será bebido por Bill.)

Simple conditional Bill would drink wine. (Bill beberia vinho.) Wine would be drunk by Bill. (Vinho seria bebido por Bill.)

Present continuous

Bill is drinking wine. (Bill está bebendo vinho.) Wine is being drunk by Bill. (Vinho está sendo bebido por Bill.)

Past continuous Bill was drinking wine. (Bill estava bebendo vinho.) Wine was being drunk by Bill. (Vinho estava sendo bebido por Bill.)

Present perfect

Bill has drunk wine. (Bill tem bebido vinho.) Wine has been drunk by Bill. (Vinho tem sido bebido por Bill.)

Past perfect Bill had drunk wine. (Bill tinha bebido vinho.) Wine had been drunk by Bill. (Vinho tinha sido bebido por Bill.)

Modal verbs

Bill can drink wine. (capacidade) (Bill pode beber vinho) Bill may drink wine. (possibilidade) (Bill pode beber vinho) Bill must drink wine. (obrigação, necessidade) (Bill deve beber vinho) Bill should drink wine. (conselho) (Bill deveria beber vinho)

Wine can be drunk by Bill. (Vinho pode ser bebido por Bill.) Wine may be drunk by Bill. (Vinho pode ser bebido por Bill.) Wine must be drunk by Bill. (Vinho deve ser bebido por Bill.) Wine should be drunk by Bill. (Vinho deveria ser bebido por Bill.)

Summary

Bill drinks wine. (simple present)

Bill was drinking wine. (Past continuous)

Wine is drunk by Bill.

Wine was being drunk by Bill.

Bill drank wine. (simple past)

Bill has drunk wine. (Present perfect)

Wine was drunk by Bill.

Wine has been drunk by Bill.

Bill will drink wine. (simple future)

Bill had drunk wine. (Past perfect)

Wine will be drunk by Bill.

Wine had been drunk by Bill.

Bill would drink wine. (simple conditional)

Bill can drink wine. (Modal verb)

Wine would be drunk by Bill.

Wine can be drunk by Bill.

Bill is drinking wine. (Present continuous) Wine is being drunk by Bill.

...........

Plural forms

Simple present

John sells computers. (John vende computadores.) Computers are sold by John. (Computadores são vendidos por John.)

Simple past John sold computers. (John vendeu computadores.) Computers were sold by John. (Computadores foram vendidos por John)

Simple future

John will sell computers. (John venderá computadores.) Computers will be sold by John. (Computadores serão vendidos por John.)

Simple conditional John would sell computers. (John venderia computadores.) Computers would be sold by John. (Computers seriam vendidos por John.)

Present continuous

John is selling computers. (John está vendendo computadores.) Computers are being sold by John. (Computadores estão sendo vendidos por John.)

Past continuous John was selling computers. (John estava vendendo computadores.)

Computers were being sold by John.(Computadores estavam sendo vendidos por John)

Present perfect

John has sold computers. (John tem vendido computadores.) Computers have been sold by John.(Computadores têm sido vendidos por John.)

Past perfect John had sold computers. (John tinha vendido computadores.) Computers had been sold by John. (Computadores tinham sido vendidos por John)

Modal verbs

John can sell computers. (capacidade) (John pode vender computadores.)

John may sell computers. (possibilidade) (John pode vender computadores.) John must sell computers. (obrigação,

Computers can be sold by John. (Computadores podem ser vendidos por John.) Computers may be sold by John. (Computadores podem ser vendidos por John.)

necessidade)

(John deve vender computadores.) John should sell computers. (conselho) (John deveria vender computadores.)

Computers must be sold by John. (Computadores devem ser vendidos por John.) Computers should be sold by John. (Computadores deveriam ser vendidos por John)

Summary

John sells computers. (simple present) Computers are sold by John.

John was selling computers. (Past Computers were being sold by John.

John sold computers. (simple past) Computers were sold by John.

John has sold computers. (Present perf Computers have been sold by John.

John will sell computers. (simple future) Computers will be sold by John.

John had sold computers. (Past perfe Computers had been sold by John.

John would sell computers. (simple conditional) John can sell computers. (Modal verb) Computers would be sold by John.

Computers can be sold by John.

John is selling computers. (Present continuous) Computers are being sold by John.

...........

Observação Nos casos de frases, cujos verbos tenham dois objetos, um direto e um indireto, o objeto indireto normalmente torna-se sujeito na voz passiva. EXEMPLOS:

They must send the packages to us . (Eles devem enviar os pacotes para nós .) We must be sent the packages. (À nós devem ser enviados os pacotes .) We had given them another book. (Nós tinhamos dado a eles um outro livro.) They had been given another book. (À eles tinha sido dado um outro

1.Write the following sentences in the Passive Voice.

a) Richard wrote that book. ( write / wrote / written ) __________________________________________ That book was writtenby Richard. b) Those kids are eating the cake. ( eat / ate / eaten ) The cakeis beingeatenby those kids. __________________________________________

c) The manager will return the money tomorrow. ( return / returned / returned ) by the manager The money will bereturned tomorrow. ________________________________________________ d) A My has been soldsold a lot ( sell / sold / sold ) byof mycars. brother. lotbrother of cars have __________________________________________ e) The Sue jobcan can finish the job ( finish / finished / finished ) befinished bysoon. Sue soon. __________________________________________

f) They may bring the documents to me today. ( bring / brought / bro I may bebrought the documents today. ______________________________________________ g) Tom ordered the waiter a mixed salad. ( order / ordered / ordered The waiter wasordered a mixed saladTom. by ______________________________________________ h) Paul had told her the truth. ( tell / told / told ) Shehad beentold the truthbyPaul. ______________________________________________

i) The physician is giving the patient the new drugs. ( give / gave / g ______________________________________________ The patient is beinggiventhe new drugs by the physician. j) Robert will send the packages to her. ( send / sent / sent ) ______________________________________________ Shewill besentthe packagesRobert. by

(PUC - SP) - Choose the correct passive voice form that completes the sentence… “Black Angels”, his first composition, _______in 1902. Compose – composed - composed

a)is composed b)was composed c)has composed d)had composed e)was composing

Test 1

(MACKENZIE) - Change the following sentence to the Passive V Feed – fed - fed 'They feed the seals twice a week.‘

a) The seals are fed twice a week. b) The seals are feeded twice a week. c) The seals are found twice a week. d) Twice a week they are feeding the seals. e) The seals are being fed twice a week.

Test 2

Indicate the alternative that best completes the following sentenc "Our plan______ by the members of the committee." a) will consider b) has being considered c) has considered d) have been considered e) is being considered

Consider – considered - Considered

Test 3

(CESCEM) - The correct passive voice that completes the sentence below. Take– took - taken

He is____________to the doctor’s. a)being taken b)being taking c)took d)taking e)been taken

Test 4

(ÁLVARES PENTEADO) - The alternative that completes the sentence below is. Make – made - made Great discoveries______________ in this country.

a)is b)was c)was been made d)were been made e)have been made

Test 5

(Unitau) - Assinale a alternativa que corresponde à forma passiva da sentença a seguir: Encourage – encouraged - encouraged

We encourage the kids to go swimming.

a) The kids were encouraged to go swimming. b) The kids have been encouraged to go swimming. c) The kids will be encouraged to go swimming. d) The kids may be encouraged to go swimming. Test 6 e) The kids are encouraged to go swimming.

(Unesp) - Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir:

Those people are happy because they......love in their childhood. Give – gave - given

a) was given b) has given c) were given d) have being given e) be given

Test 7

(Mackenzie) - Change the following sentence to the Passive Voic Leave – left - left " Somebody left the lights on all night."

a) All night somebody left the lights. b) The lights are left on all night. c) The lights didn't leave on all night. d) The lights were left on all night. e) The lights was left on all night.

Test 8

(Mackenzie) - Change the following sentence to the Passive Voic You don't need to wind this wonderful watch. Wind – wound - wound

a) This wonderful watch isn't needed to be wind. b) This wonderful watch doesn't need to winded. c) This wonderful watch doesn't need to be wound. d) This wonderful watch don't need to be wounded. e) You don't need to be wounded by this wonderful watch.

Test 9

(Unesp) - Indique a alternativa que expressa o mesmo significado de: Japanese toymakers now see senior citizens as See – saw - seen their most dynamic market. a) Senior citizens are now seen as their most dynamic market by Japanese toymakers. b) Senior citizens were seen as the Japanese toymakers' most dynamic market. c) Senior citizens' most dynamic market is seen as the Japanese toymakers. d) Senior citizens and Japanese toymakers are seen as the most dynamic market. e) Senior citizens are seen as Japanese toymakers by their most dynamic market.

Test 10

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