Photo History Notes Handout

March 22, 2018 | Author: Anonymous | Category: Science, Astronomy, Telescopes
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Target Goal: Recognize the difference between the Optical and Chemical beginnings of photography. Photo History Notes History of Photography Timeline OPTICAL BEGINNING OF PHOTOGRAPHY • pre 1500’s: ______________________________, created by Leonardo DaVinci, used to form images on walls in darkened rooms; image formation via a pinhole • 1500’s: Brightness and clarity of camera obscuras improved by enlarging the hole inserting a _____________________________________ • 1600’s: Camera obscuras in frequent use by artists and made portable in the form of sedan chairs CHEMICAL BEGINNING OF PHOTOGRAPHY • 1727: ___________________________ accidentally creates the first photo sensitive compound by mixing chalk, nitric acid, and________________________ in a flask; notices darkening on side of flask exposed to sunlight.. • 1800: ____________________________ makes "______________________________" by placing opaque objects on leather treated with silver nitrate. Images deteriorated rapidly if displayed under light stronger than from _________________________________. • 1816: _____________________________________ combines the camera obscura with photosensitive paper (This is the first use of Optical and Chemical Photography together) • 1826: Niépce creates a ___________________________________________________ • 1834: _________________________________ creates permanent (negative) images using paper soaked in silver chloride. Talbot created positive images by contact printing onto another sheet of paper. Called the Calotype process. • 1837: __________________________________________ creates images on silver-plated copper, coated with silver iodide; called the _______________________________________. • 1851: ________________________________________ improves photographic resolution by spreading a mixture of collodion and chemicals on sheets of glass. Wet plate collodion photography was much cheaper than daguerreotypes, the negative/positive process permitted _______________________________________________. • 1855: Beginning of _____________________________ era ... stereoscopic photos must be viewed with a _______________________________________________. • 1861: Scottish physicist _______________________________________ demonstrates a color photography system involving three black and white photographs, each taken through a red, green, or blue filter. This is the "_______________________________________" method. • 1861-65: _________________________________ and staff (mostly staff) covers the ____________________________________ War, exposing 7000 negatives • 1870: _______________________sent photographers out to the West. The most famous images were taken by __________________________ and _________________________. • 1871: __________________________________ proposes the use of an emulsion of gelatin and silver bromide on a glass plate, the "___________________________________" process. • 1877: ________________________________ settles "do a horse's four hooves ever leave the ground at once" bet among rich San Franciscans by _________-________________________ photography of Leland Stanford's horse. • 1880: ____________________________________, age 24, sets up Eastman Dry Plate Company in Rochester, New York. First _________-__________ photograph appears in a daily newspaper, the New York Graphic. • 1888: First ___________________ camera, containing a 20-foot roll of paper, enough for 100 2.5-inch diameter circular pictures. • 1889: Improved Kodak camera with roll of ________________ instead of ________________. • 1900: _________________________________ roll-film camera introduced. **This is the first camera that makes photography affordable to the average American.**

• 1906: J.P. Morgan finances ____________________ to document the traditional culture of the ____________________________________________________________________. • 1907: First commercial __________________________________, the Autochrome plates, manufactured by Lumiere brothers in France • 1909: _____________________________________ hired by US National Child Labor Committee to photograph children working mills. • 1914: _____________________, employed by German microscope manufacturer _________________, develops camera using the modern 24x36mm frame and sprocketed 35mm movie film. • 1917: _____________________, established in Tokyo. • 1924: Leitz markets a derivative of Barnack's camera commercially as the "______________", the first high quality 35mm camera. • 1928: Rollei introduces the _____________________________________________________ producing a 6x6 cm image on rollfilm • 1932: Ansel Adams, Imogen Cunningham, Willard Van Dyke, Edward Weston, et al, form ____________________________ dedicated to "___________________________________________________________________________" ________________________________________________ buys a Leica and begins a 60-year career photographing people • 1934: _____________ Photo Film founded. By 1938, Fuji is making ______________ & ___________________ in addition to film. • 1935: ______________________________________ hires Roy Stryker to run a historical section. Stryker then hires _______________________, ____________________________, ____________________________, et al. to photograph rural hardships over the next six years. • 1936: Development of _________________________________, the first color multi-layered color film. Development of ______________________, pioneering 35mm single-lens reflex (SLR) camera • World War II: - Development of multi-layer color negative films - __________________________, ________________________________, ___________________________, and ________________________________ cover the war for LIFE magazine • 1948: _________________________________ sells instant black and white film • 1963: First ______________________________________________ developed by Polaroid. _____________________________released by Kodak • 1975: Steve Sasson at ______________________ builds the first working CCD-based digital still camera • 1980: ___________________________________ begins making portraits with the 20x24" ________________________________________. • 1987: The popular _____________________________ EOS system introduced, with new all-electronic lens mount • 1990: Adobe _____________________________________ released. • 1991: Kodak DCS-100, _______________________________________, a modified Nikon F3 • 1992: Kodak introduces____________________________________ • 1997: __________________________________ publishes _________________________ • 1999: __________________________ D1 SLR, 2.74 megapixel for $6000, first ground-up DSLR design by a leading manufacturer. • 2000: __________________________introduced in _____________ by Sharp/J-Phone • 2003: ___________________________________________ introduced for less than $1000 • 2004: Kodak ceases production of ___________________________________________ From 2005 to the present there are rapid advancements in digital photography; including HDR, high megapixel DSLR, waterproof, impact resistant, NASA telescope photos, GoPro, drone photography…YOU are living it!

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