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January 9, 2018 | Author: Anonymous | Category: Social Science, Psychology, Developmental Psychology
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EARLY ADULT DEVELOPMENT: PART 2 1

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF PUBLIC AND COMMUNITY SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT BOSTON ©2009 WILLIAM HOLMES

CHANGES IN MARITAL BEHAVIOR: 1 2

 Marriage at older age—27, men; 25    

women (2003) Unmarried increasing—86%, 20-24 year olds Cohabiting increasing—numbers and percent Cohabiting more tied to marriage Marriage more civil, less religious

CHANGES IN MARITAL BEHAVIOR: 2 3

 More mixed marriages, except for     

class Increase in homosexual marriage More divorce More remarriage Fewer children, more only children Later age at first birth

EARLY ADULT PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT: 1 4

 Levinson Life Course Theory  Sequence of eras  Life structure building and changing

 Novice phase of early adulthood 1. Obtaining a dream 2. Finding a mentor 3. Finding a vocation/occupation 4. Establishing a love relationship

EARLY ADULT PERSONEL DEVELOPMENT: 2 5

 Erikson’s sixth stage of

development—intimacy and solidarity versus isolation 1. Mutuality of intimacy 2. Sharing with a loved partner 3. Sharing with other sex 4. Sharing mutual trust 5. Able to regulate work, procreation, recreation

EARLY ADULT GENDER ROLES 6

 Solidification of gender identity  Gender-role orientation—confidence in    

identity Gender-role preference—discomfort in identity Gender-role adaptation—behavioral conformity Genes, adaptation, and biology factors Social, religious, and political factors

ADULT GENDER DIFFERENCES 7

 Fight or flight versus bend-and  



bond Machismo versus feminism Abstinence versus hooking-up Attractiveness versus occupation, values, and children Work, childrearing, romance, and sexuality

DEVELOPING ADULT LOVE 8

 Sternberg—passion, intimacy, commitment  Liking—intimacy  Infatuation—passion  Empty—commitment

 Romantic—intimacy and passion  Fatuous—commitment and passion  Companionate—commitment and intimacy

 Consummate—commitment, intimacy, and

passionate

DEVELOPING ADULT RELATIONSHIPS 9

 Attending to the   



relationship in the present Acceptance of ourselves and others as we are Appreciation of ourselves and others Affection with others Allowing things of be, without controlling others

Richo, 2002.

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