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January 5, 2018 | Author: Anonymous | Category: Business, Finance, Public Finance
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Federalism: Forging a Nation Chapter 3

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism: National and State Sovereignty 

The Argument for Federalism  Authority

divided into two levels: national and regional

 Protects

liberty

 Moderates

government power by sharing

 Strengthening

the union

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism: National and State Sovereignty 

The Powers of the Nation  Enumerated  17

powers

powerssecure defense & stable commerce

 Implied

powers

 “necessary

and proper” actionsgovernment

support

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism: National and State Sovereignty 

The Powers of the States  Oversight

safety

of public morals, education, and

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism as a Governing System, Figure 3-1

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism in Historical Perspective 

An Indestructible Union (1789-1865)  The

nationalist view: McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

 The

states’-rights view: The Dred Scott Decision (1857)

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism in Historical Perspective 

Dual Federalism and Laissez-Faire Capitalism (1865-1937)  Dual

Federalism: separation of national from state power

 The

Fourteenth Amendment and State Discretion © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism in Historical Perspective •

Dual Federalism and Laissez-Faire Capitalism (1865-1937)

 Judicial

Protection of Business

 Supreme

 National

court restricted national power

Authority Prevails

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism in Historical Perspective 

Toward National Citizenship  Equal

civil rights across all states

 Fourteenth

 Exceptions:

schools

Amendment

death penalty, quality of public

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism Today 

Interdependency/Intergovernmental  Cooperative

federalism: shared policy responsibilities  National,  

 

state, and local levels work together

Medicaid: health insurance for the poor Education Law enforcement Transportation

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism Today 

Government Revenues and Intergovernmental Relations  Fiscal

Federalism

 Categorical

and Block Grants

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Federalism Today 

A new Federalism: Devolution  Budgetary  The

Pressures and Public Opinion

Republican Revolution

 Devolution,

Judicial Style

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Public’s Influence 

Setting the Boundaries of Federal-State Power  Roosevelt’s

“New Deal”jobs during the Great Depression

 Lyndon

Johnson’s “Great Society”increased social services

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

The Public’s Influence 

Setting the Boundaries of Federal-State Power  Republican

successes in Congressional elections due to public’s dissatisfaction with the federal government

© 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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