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TEXAS! HOLT

Chapter 7 CONFLICTS OF EMPIRE (1760-1821)

Section 1: Changes in Spanish Texas Section 2: Disputes with the United States Section 3: Unrest and Revolution Section 4: Spanish Rule Ends in Mexico 1

HOLT, RINEHART

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SECTION 1: Changes in Spanish Texas

TEXAS! HOLT

OBJECTIVES Summarize the results of the Marques de Rubí report. Describe how relations between American Indians and Spaniards in Texas changed during the late 1700s.

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HOLT, RINEHART

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SECTION 1: Changes in Spanish Texas

TEXAS! HOLT

RESULTS OF THE RUBÍ REPORT Spain should abandon all missions and presidos in Texas with a few exceptions San Antonio would become the new capital of Texas Spanish in East Texas should be moved to San Antonio Spanish should befriend the Comanche and use their aid to defeat the Apache 3

HOLT, RINEHART

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WINSTON

SECTION 1: Changes in Spanish Texas

TEXAS! HOLT

CHANGING RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIANS AND SPANIARDS Used trade and gifts to make Indian allies Signed a peace treaty with the Comanche Defeated the Apache at Soledad Creek in 1790 4

HOLT, RINEHART

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WINSTON

SECTION 2: Disputes with the United States

TEXAS! HOLT

OBJECTIVES Describe how Spain contributed to the American Revolution and explain why the new nation threatened Texas. Analyze how the Louisiana Purchase affected Texas.

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HOLT, RINEHART

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WINSTON

SECTION 2: Disputes with the United States

TEXAS! HOLT

SPAIN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE REVOLUTION AND ITS THREAT TO TEXAS Joined the fight against Great Britain Spanish Governor, Bernardo de Galvez, participated in the war New nation threatened Spanish control in Louisiana and Texas 6

HOLT, RINEHART

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WINSTON

SECTION 2: Disputes with the United States

TEXAS! HOLT

THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE AND TEXAS Doubled the size of the U.S. territory U.S. now bordered New Spain

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HOLT, RINEHART

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SECTION 3: Unrest and Revolution

TEXAS! HOLT

OBJECTIVES Explain how Philip Nolan affected events in Texas. Analyze what the Gutierrez-Magee expedition achieved. Describe the filibuster activity that occurred along the Gulf. 8

HOLT, RINEHART

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WINSTON

SECTION 3: Unrest and Revolution

TEXAS! HOLT

THE PHILIP NOLAN EXPEDITIONS Increased Spanish fears of U.S. expansion Increased Spanish concern over filibusters filibusters – military adventurers who came to Texas from the United States in the early 1800s

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HOLT, RINEHART

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SECTION 3: Unrest and Revolution

TEXAS! HOLT

ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE GUTIERREZ-MAGEE EXPEDITION Captured Nacogdoches and La Bahia Formed the Republican Army of the North and captured San Antonio

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HOLT, RINEHART

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WINSTON

SECTION 3: Unrest and Revolution

TEXAS! HOLT

FILIBUSTER ACTIVITY ALONG THE GULF Gutierrez-Magee – captured several Texas cities Henry Perry – unsuccessfully attacked La Bahia James Long – unsuccessfully attacked Texas twice 11

HOLT, RINEHART

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WINSTON

SECTION 4: Spanish Rule Ends in Mexico

TEXAS! HOLT

OBJECTIVES Analyze how the Mexican War of Independence affected Texas. Describe what life was like in Texas under Mexican rule.

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HOLT, RINEHART

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WINSTON

SECTION 4: Spanish Rule Ends in Mexico

TEXAS! HOLT

THE MEXICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE AND TEXAS Made Texas a part of Mexico Ruined the economy and drained resources Greatly decreased Tejano population Led to increased moves to colonize Texas Worsened American Indian relations in Texas 13

HOLT, RINEHART

AND

WINSTON

SECTION 4: Spanish Rule Ends in Mexico

TEXAS! HOLT

LIFE IN TEXAS UNDER MEXICAN RULE Led to secularization of the Texas missions Led to a new policy for settling and governing Texas secularization – process of moving from religious to civil control

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HOLT, RINEHART

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WINSTON