the province\'s socio-economic profile

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

I. INTRODUCTION

A. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Compostela Valley, the 78th province in the country, was carved out of Davao del Norte Province by virtue of Republic Act No. 8470, signed by President Fidel V. Ramos on January 30, 1998. On March 7 of the same year, the law was ratified through a plebiscite conducted in the twenty-two (22) municipalities of the mother province. Initiatives to create a separate province from Davao del Norte started in the 80’s during the time of Congressman Lorenzo S. Sarmiento, Sr., the author of the division of the original province of Davao into three (3) provinces of Davao Oriental, Davao Del Sur, and Davao Del Norte. Believing that the sheer size of Davao Del Norte, then the 8th largest province in the country, had greatly hindered the realization of the province’s full potentials, he filed a bill in Congress seeking to create a new province to be composed of Mawab, Maragusan, New Bataan, Nabunturan, Montevista, Monkayo, and Compostela, with the latter as the capital town. However, this was not realized until his death in the late 80’s. His son, Rogelio M. Sarmiento, who became his successor in Congress, made way for the passage of the bill creating the province. Upon consultation with the then incumbent governor of Davao Del Norte, Prospero S. Amatong, the province’s other two legislators, namely: Congressman Rodolfo P. Del Rosario of the third district and Congressman Baltazar A. Sator of the 2nd district and the other provincial and municipal officials, it was decided that the addition of four municipalities, namely Maco, Mabini, Pantukan, and Laak to the proposed province would be ideal and equitable configuration as this would make both provinces on equal footing in terms of area, population, and development opportunities. It was also decided that Nabunturan would be the capital town because of its more central location. The name originally proposed for the province was Davao Del Norte, the former name or so it was thought, of the mother province. However, the House of Representatives’ Reference and Research Bureau which conducted the research and legal work on the creation of the province found out that the mother province continues to be officially referred to as Davao Del Norte in various official documents including the 1987 Philippine Constitution despite the passage of RA No. 6430 on June 17, 1972 renaming it as Davao Province. Tedious technical and legal issues need to be resolved before the name could be adopted, the proposal was thus, shelved and the name finally agreed upon was Compostela Valley, referring to the great fertile plain in the heartland of the province.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

The origin of the province’s inhabitants came from the ethnic tribes of the Mansaka, Mandaya, Manobo, Mangguangan, Dibabawon, Aeta, Kamayo, Davaweño and Kalagan. Similar to the history of other Mindanao provinces, majority of the present inhabitants of the province are descendants of migrants from Luzon and Visayas islands during the pre-war and post war eras. The bigger wave of immigrants came during the time of President Ramon Magsaysay wherein the policy of attraction adopted by the national government was to offer parcels of land to tenantfarmers. Although a virtual melting pot, the Visayans (mostly Cebuano-speaking) are the dominant group in Compostela Valley. New, as it is, Compostela Valley has achieved a distinction of sorts with the succession of three governors during the first four months of its existence. The first governor of the province was Prospero S. Amatong, the three-term governor (1986-1998) of the then undivided province of Davao Del Norte, who held the position only for a day. As provided for in the law creating the new province, “incumbent elected officials (of Davao Del Norte) are given option to serve the remainder of their term in Compostela Valley,” Amatong took this option and assumed the governorship of Compostela Valley on March 26, 1998. The following day, he resigned and filed his candidacy for the congressional seat of the 2nd district of the new province. The governorship was turned over to Luz M. Sarmiento, by virtue of a presidential appointment. Luz M. Sarmiento, wife of the late Congressman Lorenzo S. Sarmiento, Sr. served the province from March 27, 1998 to June 30, 1998. She was succeeded by Jose R. Caballero. Jose R. Caballero, a practicing lawyer and former vice governor of then undivided Davao Del Norte (1988-1992) was the first elected governor of Compostela Valley. Arturo T. “Chiongkee” Uy is the fourth governor of Compostela Valley. He first served the province as member of the 3rd Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Compostela Valley (2004-2007) before he was elected as governor in May 2007 local elections. Among his first acts as governor is the forging of genuine unity among political leaders and among all sectors in the province in order to have synergy in crafting the province’s development and the delivery of public services. He is now serving the province in his second term of office as governor as he ran for the post unopposed during the May 2010 national and local elections.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

B. GEOGRAPHY

B.1 LOCATION, LAND AREA, AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISION

The province of Compostela Valley lies in the mid-eastern portion of Mindanao Island approximately within 125º40’ to 126º17’ East Longitude and 7º04’ to 8º00’ North Latitude. It is bounded by Agusan Del Sur on the north; Davao Oriental on the east and south; Davao Gulf on the southwest; and Tagum City, New Corella, Asuncion, San Isidro and Kapalong, all of Davao Del Norte on the west and northwestern portion. (see Location Map) Total land area of the province is 4,666.93 square kilometers, representing 14.73 percent to the region’s land area (31,692.74 sq km.), and 1.55 percent to the Philippines’ total land area of 300,000 sq. km. It is primarily classified into alienable and disposable (A & D) at 1,530.00 square kilometers, and forestland at 3,135.96 square kilometers. There are 11 municipalities comprising the province, which are grouped into two (2) legislative districts. District I is composed of Compostela, Maragusan, Monkayo, Montevista, and New Bataan. District II includes Laak, Mabini, Maco, Mawab, Nabunturan, and Pantukan. The province has also 237 total barangays. (Table 01) Nabunturan is the capital town of the province where the provincial capitol is located. As a point of reference, Davao City, is 90 kilometers away from the province’s capital town center. The distance is approximately a two-hour ride by a public utility bus along the Davao-Butuan segment of the Philippine-Japan Friendship Highway. (Map 1) Table 01.

Land Area by Municipality, 2009 Compostela Valley Province (in square kilometers)

Municipality Land Area No. of Barangays % Distribution 1. Compostela 187.50 16 4.02 2. Laak 947.06 40 20.29 3. Mabini 412.25 11 8.83 4. Maco 244.40 37 5.24 5. Maragusan 394.29 24 8.45 6. Mawab 169.52 11 3.63 7. Monkayo 692.89 21 14.85 8. Montevista 265.00 20 5.68 9. Nabunturan 245.29 28 5.26 10. New Bataan 688.60 16 14.75 11. Pantukan 420.13 13 9.00 TOTAL 4,666.93 237 100.00 Source: Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Region XI 3

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Map 1.

Location Map, Compostela Valley Province

Monkayo

Laak

Montevista

Compostela Nabunturan

New Bataan Mawab

Maco Maragusan Mabini

Pantukan

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

B.2 TOPOGRAPHY AND SLOPE

TOPOGRAPHY

The highest elevation in the province reaches a height of more than 2,000 meters above sea level (MASL), and this is found in the municipalities of Maragusan, New Bataan and Pantukan having an aggregate area of 80.89 square kilometers or 1.73 % of the total land area of the province. The lowest elevation is at below 100 MASL with Laak having the widest area of 215.37 hectares while New Bataan with the narrowest of 19.10 sq. kms.

Around 30.41% of the province total land area is characterized with 500-1000 MASL elevation of which all municipalities except Montevista have areas within this elevation range (Table 02). Table 02.

Land Area by Elevation Class, Compostela Valley Province, (in square kilometers) 52.38

100 - 300 MASL 0.35

300 - 500 MASL -

500 – 1000 MASL 115.37

215.37

665.98

55.48

10.23

3. Mabini

45.20

0.54

-

4. Maco

57.04

19.74

Municipality 1. Compostela 2. Laak

5. Maragusan

< 100 MASL

1000 - 2000 MASL 19.40

> 2000 MASL -

187.50

-

-

947.06

295.61

70.90

-

412.25

0.69

130.65

36.28

-

244.40

Total

-

-

-

138.04

234.29

21.96

394.29

82.35

56.78

19.77

10.62

-

-

169.52

193.33

131.99

88.40

253.05

26.12

-

692.89

8. Montevista

66.43

159.76

38.81

-

-

-

265.00

9. Nabunturan

82.04

89.64

39.42

30.66

3.53

-

245.29

10. New Bataan

19.10

102.79

17.08

217.13

284.81

47.69

688.60

11. Pantukan

42.02

5.05

11.32

217.90

132.60

11.24

420.13

855.26

1,232.62

270.97

1,419.26

807.93

80.89

4,666.93

18.33

26.41

5.81

30.41

17.31

1.73

100.00

6. Mawab 7. Monkayo

TOTAL % Distribution

Source:

Bureau of Soils and Water Management, Region XI

SLOPE Majority of the areas in the province are within the above 50 percent slope sharing 26.61% of the total area in the province. New Bataan, Maragusan and Mabini are top three municipalities with most areas belonging to this slope category. On the other hand, Monkayo and Nabunturan have land areas majority within the 0-3% slope category (Table 03).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 03.

Land Area by Slope Classification (in square kilometer) Compostela Valley Province, 2009

Municipality

0 - 3%

3 - 8%

8 - 18%

18 – 30%

30 - 50%

1. Compostela

52.38

0.35

28.34

50.06

37.75

18.62

187.50

2. Laak

55.22

206.60

563.92

98.57

21.97

0.78

947.06

3. Mabini

30.17

6.64

17.24

43.81

113.32

201.07

412.25

4. Maco

44.54

4.30

37.70

29.99

10.87

117.00

244.40

5. Maragusan

33.90

22.49

31.54

48.22

16.99

241.15

394.29

6. Mawab

84.92

0.36

32.38

29.68

12.30

9.88

169.52

142.80

120.33

82.39

190.93

62.36

94.08

692.89

8. Montevista

59.55

49.29

59.69

92.87

2.66

0.94

265.00

9. Nabunturan

106.04

4.93

35.50

55.86

9.51

33.45

245.29

10. New Bataan

15.70

112.43

20.52

63.23

128.40

348.32

688.60

11. Pantukan

51.11

1.83

54.27

98.51

37.71

176.70

420.13

676.33 14.49

529.55 11.35

963.49 20.65

801.73 17.18

453.84 9.72

1,241.99 26.61

4,666.93 100.00

7. Monkayo

TOTAL % Distribution

Source:

> 50%

Total

Bureau of Soils and Water Management, Region XI

C. CLIMATOLOGY

C.1 TEMPERATURE

Latest data gathered revealed that the average monthly temperature of the province was at 27.4 degrees centigrade. The warmest occurred in April at 28.80 degrees centigrade while the coolest took place in January at 24.38 degrees centigrade (Table 04).

C.2 RAINFALL

As reflected in Table 04, the heaviest monthly average rainfall was in 2006 at 14.8 millimeters and the lightest was in 2007 with only 9.9 millimeters. In 2007, the heaviest rainfall occurred in January at 35.30 millimeters and the lightest happened in October at 3.61 millimeters (Table 04).

C. 3 RELATIVE HUMIDITY

Available data showed that the highest relative humidity of the province generally reached at 92% while the lowest ranged from 69% to around 84%.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 04. Climatological Data of Compostela Valley, 2003-2007

2007 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2006 2005 2004 2003

Maximum 31.6 27.65 30.47 32.64 33.54 32.55 31.66 32.52

Temperature Minimum 23.2 21.10 23.08 23.62 24.06 23.51 24.12 23.59

Rainfall (mm.) Mean 27.4 24.38 26.78 28.13 28.80 28.03 27.89 28.06

9.9 35.30 9.20 5.30 4.60 12.40 5.00 4.10

Relative Humidity (%) Highest Lowest Mean 92 92 92 91 90 91 91 90

no data available

no data available

-

no observation

no observation

no data available

Month

32.64 32.00 30.00 31.5 No observations 31.8 31.2

23.77 23.33 21.85 23.5 23.5 24.3 24.5

28.21 27.67 25.93 27.5

3.61 6.80 12.52 14.8 13.7 14.4 No observations

91 91 92 92 92 92 89

83.6 79.1 80.6 69.8

28.2 27.9

87.8 85.5 79.3 79.4

Source of Basic Data: PAG-ASA

C.4 WIND DIRECTION Record shows that the wind is usually blowing to the north specially during the months of June, July and September; to the north-northeast during the months of August, October, November and December; to the south during the months of March, April and May; and to the south-southwest in January and February. Basically, Compostela Valley is a typhoon free province. Its mountain ranges and forests protect the area from visiting typhoons.

D. LANGUAGES/DIALECTS “Cebuano” or “binisaya” is commonly spoken by around 52% of the province’s populace. Others speak boholano, hiligaynon/ilongo, tagalog and native dialect of mansaka and mandaya.

G. RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION Many religious sects are organized in the province. Roman Catholic has the largest number of followers at 433,086 or around 75% of the province’s total population. At far second are Evangelicals with 53,171 members, followed by Iglesia ni Cristo, Islam, Aglipay, and Seventh Day Adventist. (Table 05)

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 05.

Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex Compostela Valley Province RELIGION TOTAL

1. Roman Catholic 2. Evangelicals 3. Iglesia ni Cristo 4. Islam 5. Aglipay 6. Seventh Day Adventist 7. UCCP 8. Lutheran Church in the Philippines 9. Philippine Episcopal Church 10. Iglesia Evangelista Methodista En Las Pilipinas 11. United Methodist Church 12. Other Methodist 13. Salvation Army, Philippines 14. Convention of the Philippines Baptist Church 15. Other Protestant 16. Buddhist 17. Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints 18. Jejovah’s Witness 19. PBMA 20. Bible Baptist 21. Southern Baptist 22. Assn. Of Baptist Churches in Luzon, Visayas, & Mindanao 23. Assn. Of Fundamental Baptist Church in the Phil. 24. International Baptist Missionary Fellowship 25. Missionary Baptist Churches of the Philippines 26. Other Baptist 27. Tribal Religious 28. Others 29. None 30. Unknown Source: NSO 2000 Census of Population

BOTH SEXES 579,719 433,086 53,171 11,779 11,197 10,613 10,046 3,169 78 183 338 839 217 49 865 7,345 365 1,817 4,938 1,806 979 1,808 88 1,158 156 583 1,619 1,330 17,915 482 1,700

MALE 303,216 227,895 27,075 6,146 5,708 5,646 5,122 1,651 31 107 174 414 119 25 462 3,756 180 931 2,477 961 521 921 42 558 83 302 827 671 9,211 280 920

FEMALE 276,503 205,191 26,096 5,633 5,489 4,967 4,924 1,518 47 76 164 425 98 24 403 3,589 185 886 2,461 845 458 887 46 600 73 281 792 659 8,704 202 780

H. ETHNIC GROUP Cebuanos dominate the province’s populace by 52.27%, while the remaining 47.73% are composed of Boholano (12.31%), Bisaya/Binisaya (8.77%), Mansaka (5.53%), Hiligaynon-Ilongo (4.75%), and other ethnic groups at 28.68%. (Table 06)

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 06.

Household Population By Ethnicity and By Municipality Compostela Valley Province ETHNICITY

Municipality Provincewide % of Distribution

1Monkayo 2.Maco 3.Pantukan 4. Compostela 5.Nabunturan 6. Laak 7.Maragusan 8. New Bataan 9.Montevista 10.Mabini 11.Mawab

Cebuano

Boholano

302,979 52.27 44,721 34,068 32,297 32,226 31,606 31,073 24,004 22,214 17,365 16,752 16,653

71,341 12.31 10,530 8,022 7,605 7,588 7,442 7,316 5,652 5,231 4,089 3,945 3,921

Bisaya/ Binisaya 50,819 8.77 7,501 5,714 5,417 5,405 5,302 5,212 4,026 3,726 2,913 2,810 2,793

Mansaka

Hiligaynon/ Ilongo

32,050 5.53 4,731 3,604 3,416 3,409 3,343 3,287 2,539 2,350 1,837 1,772 1,762

27,549 4.75 4,066 3,098 2,937 2,930 2,874 2,825 2,183 2,020 1,579 1,523 1,514

Other Foreign Language

106 0.02 16 12 11 11 11 11 8 8 6 6 6

Others 92,378 15.94 13,635 10,387 9,847 9,826 9,637 9,474 7,319 6,773 5,295 5,108 5,077

Not Reported 2,454 0.42 362 276 261 261 256 252 194 180 141 136 135

TOTAL 579,676 100.00 85,562 65,181 61,791 61,656 60,471 59,450 45,925 42,502 33,225 32,052 31,861

Source: NSO 2000 Census of Population and Housing

I. CITIZENSHIP Majority of the people living in Compostela Valley are Filipino nationals. They are representing 95.68% of the total population, while foreign nationals that include Chinese, Indonesian, Indian, Spaniard, American, British, and other foreigners constitute only 4.32%. (Table 07) Table 07.

Household Population By Citizenship and By Sex Compostela Valley Province CITIZENSHIP TOTAL

1. Filipino 2. Chinese 3. American 4. Indonesian 5. Spaniard 6. Indian 7. British 19. Malayan 17. Icelander 8. Algerian 6. Australian 11. Austrian 16. Guatemalan 14. Brunei Darussalem 15. Danish 12. Bolivian 13. Brazilian 18. Jordanian 9. Angolan 10. Argentine, Argentinean 21. Uruguayan 22. Others 23. Not Stated

BOTH SEXES 579,719 554,693 284 202 335 276 151 139 76 47 32 22 22 22 21 21 11 11 11 10 10 10 2,302 21,011

MALE 303,216 289,973 186 103 160 150 104 80 55 37 22 22 22 10 21 0 11 11 0 10 10 0 1,307 10,922

FEMALE 276,503 264,720 98 99 175 126 47 59 21 10 10 0 0 12 0 21 0 0 11 0 0 10 995 10,089

Source: NSO 2000 Census of Population and Housing

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

II. POPULATION AND SETTLEMENTS

A. POPULATION SIZE, DISTRIBUTION AND GROWTH RATE In 2007 Census of Population, Compostela Valley registered a total population of 637,366 persons, higher by 57,122 over the 2000 census count of 580,244. This figure translated to an annual population growth rate (APGR) of 1.30% from 2000 to 2007, down by 1.07 percentage points from the 2.37% APGR during the period 1995 to 2000 (National Statistics Office).

Among the component municipalities of the province, Monkayo was the most populous with 90,971 people, which represent 14.27% of the province’s total population. This is attributed to the influx of migrants coming from neighboring municipalities, cities and provinces when gold was discovered in Mt. Diwata, popularly called as Mt. Diwalwal in the late 1980s. Mawab, on the other hand, has the least number of population counts at 32,003 or 5.51%. (Table 08 & Figure 1)

Table 08.

Population Size and Annual Average Growth Rate (APGR) Compostela Valley Province

2000 2007 Population Population COMPOSTELA VALLEY 580,244 637,366 1. Monkayo 85,830 90,971 2. Maco 65,181 70,906 3. Compostela 61,667 69,849 4. Pantukan 61,801 69,656 5. Nabunturan 60,543 67,365 6. Laak 59,450 66,607 7. Maragusan 45,937 51,547 8. New Bataan 42,549 45,309 9. Mabini 32,058 35,308 10. Montevista 33,225 35,192 11. Mawab 32,003 34,656 Source: NSO 2007 Census of Population and Housing Municipality

APGR (2000-2007) 1.30 0.81 1.17 1.73 1.66 1.48 1.58 1.60 0.87 1.34 0.80 1.10

% of Distribution 100.00 14.27 11.12 10.96 10.93 10.57 10.45 8.08 7.11 5.54 5.52 5.44

B. NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS The number of households rose from 120,766 in 2000 to 134,942 in 2007, registering an increase of 14,176 households. Likewise, household population in 2007 increased to 637,163 from 579,719 individuals in 2000 census. This placed an average household size of 4.7 persons, which is slightly lower than the average household size of 4.8 persons in 2000. (Table 09)

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 09.

Total Population, Household Population and Household Size by Municipality Compostela Valley Province

2007 Total 2007 Household Population Population COMPOSTELA VALLEY 637,366 637,163 1. Compostela 69,849 69,846 2. Laak 66,607 66,607 3. Mabini 35,308 35,308 4. Maco 70,906 70,893 5. Maragusan 51,547 51,490 6. Mawab 34,656 34,656 7. Monkayo 90,971 90,901 8. Montevista 35,192 35,155 9. Nabunturan 67,365 67,353 10. New Bataan 45,309 45,298 11. Pantukan 69,656 69,656 Source: NSO 2007 Census of Population and Housing Municipality

Number of Households 134,942 14,602 13,870 7,376 14,654 10,529 7,468 19,872 7,540 14,602 8,814 15,615

Household Size 4.72 4.78 4.80 4.79 4.84 4.89 4.64 4.57 4.66 4.61 5.14 4.46

C. POPULATION DENSITY The population density of the province based on the 2007 PopCen was registered at 136 persons per square kilometers, which is 12-count higher than the 2000 figure of 124 persons. Compostela is the most densely populated municipality as it has the highest density of 373 persons per square kilometers, more than two-folds higher than the provincial average, followed by Maco with 290 and Nabunturan with 275 persons per square kilometers. Monkayo, the most populous municipality has a population density only of 131 persons per square kilometers which is lower by 5 counts than the provincial average.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 10.

Population Density by Municipality Compostela Valley Province

Municipality

Population 2000 2007 Compostela Valley 580,244 637,366 1. Compostela 61,667 69,849 2. Laak 59,450 66,607 3. Mabini 32,058 35,308 4. Maco 65,181 70,906 5. Maragusan 45,937 51,547 6. Mawab 32,003 34,656 7. Monkayo 85,830 90,971 8. Montevista 33,225 35,192 9. Nabunturan 60,543 67,365 10. New Bataan 42,549 45,309 11. Pantukan 61,801 69,656 Source: National Statistics Office XI

Land Area (Sq. Km.) 4,666.93 187.50 947.06 412.25 244.40 394.29 169.52 692.89 265.00 245.29 688.60 420.13

Population Density 2000 2007 Growth 124 136 12 321 373 52 63 70 7 78 86 8 267 290 23 117 131 14 189 204 15 124 131 7 125 133 8 247 275 28 62 66 4 147 166 19

D. SEX AND AGE STRUCTURE

Sex Ratio Males dominated the household population of the province at 52.5% or 334,511 persons of the 637,163 household populations, while females constituted only 47.5%. This was translated to a sex ratio of 110 males for every 100 females, which is the same sex ratio recorded in 2000. (Figure 2)

Median Age In 2007 census of population, the median age among household population was recorded at 21 years. This means that half of the province’s household populations were below 21 years old, which is higher by two years compared to median age of 19 years in 2000 census. By age group, the proportion of persons under 15 years old to total household population was 36.1 percent, which was almost equally distributed to age groups 0 to 4 years (12.0 percent), 5 to 9 years old (12.0 percent), and 10 to 14 years old (12.1 percent). Voting-Age Population A total of 361,603 individuals or more than half of the province’s household population (56.75% ) was registered under voting-age population (18 years old and over), comprised of 53.3% males and 46.7% females.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Dependency Ratio The overall dependency ratio of the province was recorded at 66 in 2007, downed by 7 persons over the 2000 census figure of 73. This implies that for every 100 persons in the working age population (15 to 64 years old) there were 66 dependents that constitute of young (0 to 14 years old) and old dependents (65 years and over). Working age population accounted 383,234 or 60.1% of the total household population, young and old dependents comprised 229,900 or 36.1% and 24,029 or 3.8%, respectively. (Tables 11 & 12)

Table 11.

Young and Old Dependents and Its Ratio to Production Population Compostela Valley Province, 2007

DEPENDENT AGE GROUP 14 Years Old & Below (Young) 65 Years Old & Over (Old) WORKING AGE GROUP 15-64 Years Old DEPENDENCY RATIO Young Dependency Rate Old Dependency Rate Source: NSO 2007 Census of Population and Housing

Both Sexes 253,929 229,900 24,029

Male 130,419 118,223 12,196

Female 123,510 111,677 11,833

383,234 383,234

204,028 204,028

179,206 179,206

66 60 6

34 31 3

32 29 3

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 12.

Age Grouping TOTAL Under 1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80 & Over

Household Population by Age Group, Sex and Sex Ratio Compostela Valley Provice, 2007 Household Population 637,163 14,280 62,034 76,460 77,126 73,203 56,956 48,339 42,622 42,187 35,859 30,454 24,173 17,290 12,151 9,824 6,999 3,986 3,220

% of Distribution 100.00 2.24 9.73 12.00 12.10 11.45 8.94 7.58 6.69 6.62 5.63 4.78 3.79 2.71 1.91 1.54 1.10 0.62 0.50

Male 334,447 7,393 32,070 39,291 39,469 38,094 30,614 26,062 22,759 22,471 19,402 16,217 12,836 9,222 6,351 5,032 3,595 2,035 1,534

Female

Sex Ratio

302,716 6,887 29,964 37,169 37,657 35,109 26,342 22,277 19,863 19,716 16,457 14,237 11,337 8,068 5,800 4,792 3,404 1,951 1,686

110.5 107.3 107.0 105.7 104.8 108.5 116.2 117.0 114.6 114.0 117.9 113.9 113.2 114.3 109.5 105.0 105.6 104.3 91.0

Source: National Statistics Office XI

Marital Status Married persons comprised the most of the 484,389 household populations aged 10 years old and over at 218,438 or 45.1%, followed by single persons with 216,471 or 44.7%. About 10% of the population were either widowed, divorced/separated, had common law/live-in marital arrangement, or had unknown marital status. (Table 13) Table 13.

Municipality Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab 7. Monkayo 8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

Marital Status of Household Population 10 Years Old & Over By Municipality, Compostela Valley Provice, 2007 Single

Married

Widowed

Divorced/ Separated

CommonLaw/ Live-in

484,389

216,471

218,438

17,636

4,103

24,601

3,140

52,287 49,942 27,328 54,656 38,745 27,031 67,872 26,414 52,508 34,330 53,276

22,647 23,215 12,387 24,725 17,773 12,538 28,912 11,243 23,052 15,758 24,221

22,774 22,047 12,725 24,096 17,468 12,120 31,626 11,745 24,005 15,802 24,030

1,798 1,729 1,025 2,052 1,182 1,134 2,409 991 2,265 1,338 1,713

505 337 255 489 275 204 607 283 477 256 415

4,298 2,147 684 2,801 1,844 862 4,065 1,959 2,471 868 2,602

265 467 252 493 203 173 253 193 238 308 295

Household Population

Unknown

Source: National Statistics Office XI 14

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

E. POPULATION PROJECTION Based on the National Statistics Office (NSO) computation and standard, it is projected that Compostela Valley Province’s population count in 2015 will reach 706,671 at an average annual growth rate of 1.30%. Monkayo will consistently be the most populous municipality with 96,973 projected populations and an APGR of 0.81%, while Montevista will have the least population count of 37,484 persons and an APGR of 0.80%. (Table 14) Table 14.

Municipality Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab 7. Monkayo 8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

Mid-Year Population Projection By Municipality, Compostela Valley, 2010-2015 2000 PopCen

2007 PopCen

APGR w/ time 7.25

2010

580,244

637,366

1.30

662,033

61,667 59,450 32,058 65,181 45,937 32,003 85,830 33,225 60,543 42,549 61,801

69,849 66,607 35,308 70,906 51,547 34,656 90,971 35,192 67,365 45,309 69,656

1.73 1.58 1.34 1.17 1.60 1.10 0.81 0.80 1.48 0.87 1.66

73,436 69,727 36,707 73,356 53,992 35,781 93,139 36,020 70,318 46,470 73,086

POPULATION PROJECTION 2011 2012 2013 2014

2015

670,714

679,516

688,442

697,493

706,671

74,707 70,829 37,199 74,214 54,856 36,175 93,894 36,309 71,358 46,874 74,300

75,999 71,948 37,698 75,082 55,734 36,572 94,654 36,599 72,415 47,282 75,533

77,314 73,084 38,203 75,961 56,626 36,975 95,421 36,892 73,486 47,693 76,787

78,652 74,239 38,715 76,850 57,532 37,381 96,194 37,187 74,574 48,108 78,062

80,012 75,412 39,234 77,749 58,452 37,793 96,973 37,484 75,678 48,527 79,357

Source: NSO Mid-Year Population Projection

F. EDUCATION AND LITERACY

F.1 LITERACY RATE

In as much as no data available for literacy rate of the province during 2007 census of population, the 2000 data were considered instead.

In 2000 census of population, Compostela Valley registered with 379,076 literate and 48,573 illiterate persons. This placed a literacy rate of 88.64, which is lower by 4.36 points than the 1990 literacy rate (93%) of the province. Among literate individuals, 198,226 were males and 180,850 were females, showing the male and female rates of 87.82 and 89.56, respectively. (Table 15)

15

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 15.

Literacy Rate of Household Population 10 Years Old and Over By Municipality, Compostela Valley Population (10 Y.O & Over)

Municipality Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab 7. Monkayo 8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

Number of Literate

Literacy Rates

Male

Female

Both Sexes

225,710

201,939

427,649

198,226

180,850

379,076

87.82

89.56

88.64

23,318 22,916 12,368 25,576 17,483 12,582 34,125 12,812 23,930 16,397 24,203

21,692 19,886 11,352 23,517 15,858 11,674 28,564 11,441 21,924 14,888 21,143

45,010 42,802 23,720 49,093 33,341 24,256 62,689 24,253 45,854 31,285 45,346

20,350 18,240 11,540 23,815 15,393 11,527 31,090 11,473 21,052 13,138 20,608

19,606 16,509 10,745 21,911 13,985 10,937 26,383 10,343 19,786 12,162 18,483

39,956 34,749 22,285 45,726 29,378 22,464 57,473 21,816 40,838 25,300 39,091

87.27 79.59 93.30 93.11 88.04 91.61 91.11 89.55 87.97 80.12 85.15

90.38 83.02 94.65 93.17 88.19 93.69 92.36 90.40 90.25 81.69 87.42

88.77 81.18 93.95 93.14 88.11 92.61 91.68 89.95 89.06 80.87 86.21

Male

Female

Both Sexes

Male

Female

Both Sexes

Source: NSO 2000 Census of Population and Housing

F.2 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

More household populations of five years old and over (46.24%) had attended or obtained only elementary level of education and around 30.0% had reached or finished high school level. The proportion of academic degree holders in the province showed an increase from 2.04% during 2000 POPCEN to 4.17% in 2007 POPCEN. Table 16 shows that more females than males pursued higher education. (Table 16) Table 16.

Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment & By Sex Compostela Valley Province, 2007

Population % of (5 Y.O & Distribution Over) TOTAL 560,849 100.00 No Grade Completed 35,996 6.41 Pre-School 17,116 3.05 Elementary Level 259,328 46.24 Elementary Graduate 88,027 15.69 High School Level 178,012 31.74 High School Graduate 79,094 14.10 Post Secondary 9,977 1.78 Post Secondary Graduate 8,099 1.44 College Undergraduate 29,350 5.23 Academic Degree Holder 23,373 4.17 Post Baccalaureate 263 0.05 Not Stated 7,434 1.32 Source: NSO 2007 Census of Population and Housing Level of Attainment

Male

Female

294,984 18,832 9,360 145,741 47,838 88,509 39,291 5,297 4,321 13,947 9,335 91 3,872

265,865 17,164 7,756 113,587 40,189 89,503 39,803 4,680 3,778 15,403 14,038 172 3,562

16

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

F. LABOR FORCE

The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) of the province decreased from 66.80% or 398,666 individuals in 2000 to 60.15% or 383,234 individuals in 2007. Out of this number, 364,456 individuals were employed in 2009 posting an employment rate of 95.5% while the 4.9% were unemployed and 15.5% were underemployed considering the statistics disclosed by the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) XI for the Davao Region. (Table 17) Table 17.

Labor Force Characteristics Compostela Valley Province, 2009

Province

Labor Force Characteristics

Population

Household Population (2007) Compostela Valley

Percentage

637,163

100.00

383,234

60.15

364,456

95.10

Unemployed

18,778

4.9

Underemployed

59,401

15.5

In the Labor Force (15-64 y.o) Employed

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) XI

III. NATURAL RESOURCES

A. LAND RESOURCES

A.1 LAND AREA AND ITS GENERAL CLASSIFICATION

Compostela Valley Province has a total land area of 4,666.93 sq. km., which is 14.73% of the region’s total land area of 31,692.74 sq. km., and 1.5% of the country’s land area of 300,000 sq. km. Of the total land area of the province, 1,530.97 square kilometers (sq. kms.) are alienable and disposable (A & D) and 3,135.96 sq. kms. are forestlands, accounting to 19.49% and 26.53% of the region’s A & D and forestland areas, respectively. (Map 2)

Among the component municipalities of the province, Laak has the largest share (20.29%) of land area to the province, followed by Monkayo (14.85%), and New Bataan (14.75%). Mawab, on the other hand, has the least share (3.63%) of land area to the whole province of Compostela Valley. (Table 18)

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Map 2. General Land Classification, Compostela Valley, 2010

Map 2

Table 18.

Land Area & Land Classification by Municipality Compostela Valley Province, 2009

Land Classification % of (in Square Kilometers) Municipality Distri% of A&D Forestland % of A&D bution Forestland Compostela Valley 4,666.93 100.00 1,530.97 3,135.96 32.80 67.20 1. Compostela 187.50 4.02 118.72 68.78 63.32 36.68 2. Laak 947.06 20.29 208.19 738.87 21.98 78.02 3. Mabini 412.25 8.83 78.92 333.33 19.14 80.86 4. Maco 244.40 5.24 81.05 163.35 33.16 66.84 5. Maragusan 394.29 8.45 117.66 276.63 29.84 70.16 6. Mawab 169.52 3.63 99.97 69.55 58.97 41.03 7. Monkayo 692.89 14.85 245.13 447.76 35.38 64.62 8. Montevista 265.00 5.68 113.25 151.75 42.74 57.26 9. Nabunturan 245.29 5.25 118.51 126.78 48.43 51.57 10. New Bataan 688.60 14.75 200.79 487.81 29.16 70.84 11. Pantukan 420.13 9.00 148.78 271.35 35.41 64.59 Source: Provincial Environment & Natural Resources Office – DENR Compostela Valley Province Land Area (Sq. Km.)

18

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

A.2 LAND USE POTENTIALS AND CONSTRAINTS

A.2.1 LAND USES The general land use of the province is categorized into four (4), namely: 1) built-up areas with 124.07 sq. kms., 2) agricultural land with 1,406.91 sq. kms., 3) forest areas with 1,359.22 sq. kms., and 4) special land uses to include mining and quarrying with 175.3595 sq. kms., grassland/pasture with 1,372.5935 sq. kms., agro-industrial with 61.50 sq. kms., tourism with 4.88 sq. kms., and other special uses with 154.39 sq. kms. (Table 19)

Table 19.

Existing General Land Use (in square kilometers) by Municipality Compostela Valley Province, 2009 Built-up Areas

Municipality Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab 7. Monkayo 8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

Source:

124.07 8.31 34.37 7.27 7.70 17.88 4.11 4.29 7.96 22.08 5.15 4.95

Agricultural Areas

1,406.91 110.41 173.83 71.65 73.36 99.78 95.86 240.83 105.29 96.42 195.64 143.84

Forest Areas

1,359.22 13.35 281.14 93.29 61.25 219.47 18.25 85.20 24.22 49.72 316.15 197.18

Mining/ Quarrying

SPECIAL USES Grassland/ AgroPasture Industrial

175.3595 0.49 0.06 0.9234 25.733 8.01 0.07 80.00 19.9832 24.4882 15.6017

1,372.5935 54.94 429.73 225.6166 28.37 2.94 51.23 282.42 127.53 39.3268 79.9218 50.5683

Tourism

61.50 13.50 48.00 -

4.88 4.74 0.14 -

Other Uses

TOTAL

154.39 27.94 41.45 17.75 67.25 -

4,666.93 187.50 947.06 412.25 244.40 394.29 169.52 692.89 265.00 245.29 688.60 420.13

Provincial Environment & Natural Resources Office – DENR Compostela Valley Province

A.2.2 SOIL TYPE

Compostela Valley Province has the following soil types, to wit: 1. Broad Alluvial Plain. This soil type is found in Compostela, Montevista, and Monkayo. It is generally characterized by lowland elevation with a soil depth of 100 cm. deep to very deep; 2. Lower River Terraces. This soil type is found in Monkayo and Montevista. Its elevation is lowland with a soil depth of 50-100 cm.; 3. Collu-Alluvial Fans. This soil type is found in Compostela and Monkayo. Its elevation is generally lowland, with a soil depth of 100 cm. to very deep;

19

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

4. Low and High Sedimentary Foothills and Ridges. These are found in Monkayo and Compostela. It is characterized by an elevation of lowland and upland/hilly land, its soil depth is 50-100 cm.; 5. High Limestone Hills. This soil type is found within Monkayo and Montevista. It is characterized by upland or hilly land elevation. Its soil depth is between 50 cm. and 100 cm. moderately deep; 6. High Volcanic Complex. This type is found in Compostela, Montevista, and Monkayo; 7. Limestone Mountains. This type is found in Montevista and Monkayo. Its soil depth is 50-100 cm.; 8. High Meta-Sedimentary Mountains. This soil type is found only in Monkayo. Its elevation is characterized by upland/hilly land; 9. Complex Volcanic Mountains. This type is found in Compostela, Monkayo and Montevista; 10. Cambangan Clay Loam. This soil type is found in Nabunturan, Mawab, Maco, Mabini, Pantukan, and New Bataan. Its soil depth is 50-100 cm. deep. This type is good for agricultural purposes such as for rice paddies; it may also be used for upland crops with simple drainage system; 11. Camansa Clay Loam. This soil type is found in Nabunturan, Mawab, Pantukan, Maco, Mabini, and Maragusan. This is good for forest production due to its topography; 12. San Miguel Silty Clay Loam. This type is found in Mawab, Pantukan, Maco, Mabini, and Maragusan. It is good for diversified upland field crops. The dominant feature of this type is leveled to nearly level, well drained, medium texture and deep to very deep soil; 13. Mountain Soil Undifferentiated. This is found in Nabunturan, Maco, Mabini, Maragusan, Pantukan, and New Bataan. This type of soil classification is good for forestland. Aside from this, it does not have much agricultural significance; 14. San Miguel Silty Clay Loam. This is found in New Bataan; 15. Common Clay Loam. This is found in Pantukan and Laak.

20

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

A.2.3 LAND SUITABILITY The province has large areas suitable for forestry plantation specifically for exotic species and for forest protection due to the slope characteristics of majority of its areas (Table 20). As reflected in the slope description (Table 03) per municipality, New Bataan has the largest areas within the above 50% slope followed by Mabini. Compostela has the largest areas suitable for rice production, followed by Montevista and Monkayo, while Maragusan tops in terms of areas having large share of suitability for urban uses.

Maragusan

70.42

23.77

29.10

15.91

3.09

187.50

30.29

274.46

565.29

53.66

19.92

1.44

947.06

-

.50

.92

76.99

33.07

61.77

238.49

.51

412.25

1.67

.31

9.80

64.93

38.10

23.62

101.63

4.34

244.40

TOTAL

Suitable for urban Uses

-

-

Suitable for Forestry Plantation (exotic species)

-

2.00

Suitable for Cultivated Annual Crops

Suitable for Protection Forest

Maco

Suitable for Production Forest (native species)

Mabini

45.21

Suitable for Fishpond

Municipality Compostela Laak

Suitable for Perrenial Tree and Vine Crops

Land Suitability (in sq. km.) By Municipality, Compostela Valley, 2009 Suitable for Irrigated Rice

Table 20.

12

-

46.57

8.52

157.73

5.02

155.00

9.45

394.29

Mawab

10.54

-

6

95.69

50.28

5.71

-

1.30

169.52

Monkayo

18.73

-

67.64

156.84

90.88

183.67

173.21

1.92

692.89

Montevista

35.77

-

-

75.03

141.12

10.63

-

2.45

265.00

Nabunturan

67

-

-

59.57

35.11

14.45

67.22

1.94

245.29

New Bataan

13.50

-

-

186.16

97.80

60.21

329.80

1.13

688.60

3.05

1.36

26.28

115.05

124.54

6

140.81

3.04

420.13

209.47

2.17

187.50

1,183.66

1,357.69

453.84

1,241.99

30.61

4,666.93

Pantukan Compostela Valley

Source: BSWM XI

A.2.4 AREAS PRONE TO NATURAL HAZARDS

Landslide Susceptible Areas Of the 237 total barangays of the province, 113 are considered landslide prone areas. Out of this number, 5 barangays are identified as having a very high level of landslide susceptibility, namely Masara in Maco, Tuburan in Mawab, Canidkid and New Cebulan in Montevista and Mt. Diwata in Monkayo. (Mines and Geo-Sciences Bureau (MGB) Region XI, October 2008)

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Among the component municipalities, Laak is identified as non-landslide prone municipality. This is due to the slope classification that out of the 947.06 sq. kms land area of municipality, only 2% belong to the 30% and above slope classification.

Flood Prone Areas At the regional level, Compostela Valley accounts 19% of the total regional flood prone areas. It ranks second to Davao del Norte which has the highest flood prone area of 407.26 sq. kms. or 43% of the regional total. Municipalities in the province which are prone to flooding are Compostela, Monkayo, Montevista, New Bataan, Nabunturan, Laak, and Pantukan of which New Bataan, Monkayo and Compostela have recorded with the largest areas prone to flooding. (Table 21)

Table 21.

Flood Prone Areas Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Province/Municipality Area (in sq. km.) Compostela Valley 217.41 New Bataan 61.98 Monkayo 47.55 Compostela 41.32 Pantukan 29.25 Montevista 15.83 Nabunturan 11.86 Laak 9.62 Source: Regional Physical Framework Plan (RPFP), 2003-2030

% Share 100.00% 28.51% 21.87% 19.00% 13.45% 7.28% 5.45% 4.42%

Active Fault line Areas Three fault lines cut through the province. One traverses the municipality of Tarragona in Davao Oriental and cuts through the hinterlands in the northeast portion of New Bataan, barangays Panansalan and Manggayon in the heart of Compostela and to four more barangays situated in central Monkayo, namely, Tubo-tubo, Salvacion, Baylo, and Awao. Another fault line slices through the provinces of Davao Oriental, Compostela Valley, and Davao Del Norte. In Compostela Valley, it traverses barangay Napnapan in Pantukan, barangay Golden Valley (Maraut) in the hinterlands of Mabini, barangays Sangab, Panangan, and Manipongol of Maco; barangays Malinawon, Tuboran, and Sawangan in Mawab.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

The third fault line runs through the barangays of Amorcruz, Kaligutan, and Macopa of Laak. This fault line also cuts across Tagum City, Davao Del Norte. There is only one identified volcano in the province, named Mt. Leonard Kniasef. It is located at New Leyte, Maco and considered as active volcano by Philvocs.

B. WATER RESOURCE

The province has a number of water resources. Table 22 shows the number and location of the water bodies present in the province. Springs which are either hot or cold registered with the most in number at 314, followed by creeks with 115. Lakes which are found only in Mabini, Maco, Laak, and Maragusan recorded with the least in number. (Table 22) Table 22.

Number and Location of Rivers, Creeks, Waterfalls, Springs, and Lakes By Municipality, Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Muncipality Rivers Creeks Waterfalls Spring (cold & hot) Compostela 3 3 4 Laak 9 12 2 Mabini 2 4 2 1 (hot) Maco 5 5 7 1 (hot) Maragusan 2 11 16 2 hot, 3 cold Mawab 8 19 1 300 cold & 2 hot Monkayo 3 8 2 1 (hot) Montevista 3 27 0 2 (cold) Nabunturan 2 16 1 1 (hot) New Bataan 7 5 4 Pantukan 3 5 0 1 (hot) Compostela 47 115 39 314 Valley Source: MLGU-MENROs and Provincial Tourism Office, Compostela Valley

Lakes 1 1 1 1

4

In addition, the province has two major river systems that are considered significant to the lives of Comvalenyos in the sense that these serve as the major drainage systems of the province. One is the Agusan River Basin, which has a drainage area of 2,589.90 sq. km. and an estimated length of 120 kilometers. It covers all municipalities of District I and two municipalities of District II (Laak and Nabunturan). It is the biggest river traversing Compostela Valley, and with its tributaries, it provides the major irrigation needs of the province. The other major river system is the Hijo River Basin, having a drainage area of 689.22 sq. km. and an estimated length of 64 kilometers covering the municipalities of Maco, Mabini, Pantukan, Mawab and Nabunturan.

23

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Other rivers that are also considered important and critical water bodies in the province because of their substantial contributions to the people’s livelihood are the Naboc River in Monkayo and the Kingking River in Pantukan. These rivers are in critical condition as they serve as the drainage of the wastes from the mining operations in the respective municipalities. Surface water outputs are utilized in the irrigation system and in other water system projects in support to agricultural development, while utilization for ground water is primarily domestic purposes. Nonetheless, the hydro-geological characteristic of the province is considered very favorable. Potable water through spring development is found in all municipalities.

C. FOREST RESOURCE

Forestland as presented earlier constitutes the largest portion of the province total land area at 67.2% or 3,135.96 square kilometers. It covers old growth forest, second growth forest (residual forest), mossy areas, mangroves, plantation use forest, brushland, open/grassland, and cultivated areas. Brushland comprises the largest area of the forest cover at 45.23%, followed by second growth forest or residual forest at 22.29%. Mangroves, on the other hand, have the least area of 0.21% of the forest cover. (Table 23)

Table 23.

Forest Cover in Square Kilometers Compostela Valley Province, 2010 FOREST COVER TOTAL

AREA (SQ. KM.) 3,135.96 1. Brushland 1,418.37 2. Second Growth Forest (Residual Forest) 699.00 3. Cultivated Areas 433.36 4. Old Growth Forest 373.61 5. Plantations 152.86 6. Mossy 26.90 7. Open/Grassland 25.38 8. Mangroves 6.48 Source: DENR/Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office Compostela Valley Province

% TO TOTAL 100.00 45.23 22.29 13.82 11.91 4.87 0.86 0.81 0.21

Forestland is further classified into production and protection forests. Production forest, with an area of 1,656.74 sq. km. consists of the residual forest, plantation use, open and access areas. Protection forest, which is also called amenity forest, has an area of 1,479.22 sq. km. that

24

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

comprised of NIPAS (National Integrated Protected Areas System) and non-NIPAS as delineated under Republic Act 7586.

There are three NIPAS areas in the province. The two were proclaimed already in the year 2000 while the other one is still under House Bill No. 262. These NIPAS areas are described below.

1. Mabini Protected Landscape and Seascape The area covering 6,106 hectares more or less (subject to actual ground survey), is located at the municipality of Mabini particularly involving the Pindasan Island mangrove wilderness area, Kopiat Island and surrounding portions of the Davao Gulf. It was declared as protection area on May 31, 2000 through the Proclamation No. 316.

2. Mainit Hot Springs and Protected Landscape

The Mainit Hotsprings and Protected Landscape in the municipality of Nabunturan covering 401 hectares more or less (subject to actual ground survey) was declared as protected area under Proclamation No. 320 dated May 31, 2000.

3. Proposed Mount Tagub-Kampalili Ranges Protected Landscape

The Mount Tagub-Kampalili Ranges Protected Landscape situated in the municipality of Maragusan containing an area of 42,953 hectares (subject to actual ground demarcation), is proposed under House Bill No. 262 and supposedly known as the Mt. Tagub-Kampalili Ranges Protected Landscape Act of 2006.

The non-NIPAS protection areas are composed of second growth forest, mangrove and fish sanctuaries, buffer strips and easements, salvage zones along foreshore lands, freshwater swamps and marshes, protected agricultural areas (RA 8435 & RA 8048) and other protected areas. On the other hand, there are four (4) watershed areas identified in the province that are given priority concern by the provincial government in collaboration with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). These are the Upper Agusan River Basin, Andap Watershed, Hijo River Watershed, and the Kingking-Matiao River Cluster Watershed (Table 24). Other watershed areas were also identified. With the implementation of the Upland Development

25

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Program in Southern Mindanao in the years 2000-2007, collaborations were forged and institutionalized thru Memorandum of Agreements between and among the concerned Municipal and Barangay LGUs and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (PENRO/CENRO) for the co-management of these watersheds covering a total area of 14,334 hectares. (Table 25) Table 24.

Priority Concerned Watershed Areas Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Watershed Area Location Area (in hectare) Condition TOTAL 184,719.50 Critical 1. Upper Agusan River New Bataan & 118,779.50 Critical Basin Maragusan 2. Kingking Matiao River Pantukan 36,665.00 Critical Cluster Watershed 3. Hijo River Watershed Maco 22,500.00 Critical 4. Andap Watershed New Bataan 6,775.00 Critical Source: Prov’l. Env’t. & Natural Resources Office - Dept. of Env’t. & Natural Resources Compostela Valley Province

Table 25.

Watershed Co-Management Areas Compostela Valley, 2009

Municipality Mabini

Watershed Name Lapinigan Watershed

Maco

Maco Watershed

Maragusan

Eastern Leonard Watershed

Laak

Macgum Watershed

Logum Watershed

Bantilan-Sabud Watershed

TOTAL Source: MLGU- MENROs, Compostela Valley

Barangays Covered Cabuyoan, Cuambog, Cadunan, and Del Pilar Mapaang, Manipongol, Libaylibay, dumlan, Anislagan, Langgam, concepcion, Hijo, Poblacion, Binuangan, San Juan, San roque, Lumatab and Bucana Pamintaran, Cambagang, Katipunan, New Manay, Parasanon, Paloc & Tandik Kilagding, Longanapan, Naga 7 Sonlon (part of the Municiaplity of Asuncion, Davao del Norte) El Katipunan, Bayanihan, Limot, Kandiis, Aguinaldo, Concepcion, Kibaguio, Langtud, San Antonio & kidawa. Buhi, Ampawid, Andap Malinao, Melale, Datu Dabaw, Datu Ampunan, Sabud, Doña Josefa & Lipapa

Area (has.) 2,226 4,211

5,252

529

826

1,290

14,334

26

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Moreover, mineral lands of which the province is known for its abundant gold deposits are situated within the production and protection forests. Data from the DENR XI and the Municipal Planning and Development Offices (MPDOs), showed a total of 175.3595 sq. km. of land area with mining and quarrying activities. Some 244,995.38 hectares as recorded in the archives of Mines and Geo-Science Bureau are with applications of either Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) or Exploration Permit (MGB 2007).

D. MINERAL RESOURCES The province has rich deposits of mineral resources. Among them, gold is the foremost, valuing highly compared with others. Gold is present particularly in the municipalities of Monkayo, Pantukan, Maco, New Bataan and Nabunturan. In Monkayo, the huge deposit of gold is found under the Diwalwal Mineral Reservation covering 8,100 hectares. In Pantukan, the copper-gold reserves is located within geographic coordinates of 7°11’30” N; 125°58’30”, southern portion of the Masara Mineral District in the southwestern flank of the eastern Mindanao Cordillera. In Maco, the copper-gold prospects are geographically located at 7°21’20” N; 126°04’15” E. Due to the huge reseve of gold in the previously mentioned municipalities, MGB declared these municipalities or Compostela Valley Province as a whole as the Gold District in the Davao Region. Moreover, other non-metallic mineral deposits in the province include marble, magnesite, manganese and silica of which the latter is abundantly found in the municipalities of Mabini and Pantukan. Sand and gravel extraction are present in ten out of eleven municipalities, with Compostela as the top producing municipality. Clay and shale are also found in the municipality of Mawab. (Table 26 & 27) Table 26.

Metallic and Non-Metallic Mineral Reserves Compostela Valley Province, 2009

Mineral Commodity Estimated Reserve A. METALLIC MINERAL RESERVES 1. copper 481,775,616 2. gold 181,745,339 B. NON-METALLIC MINERAL RESERVES 1. marble 54,000,000 2. sand and gravel 7,400,000 3. shale 3,000,000 4. silica 1,000,000 Source: MGB XI, Davao City

Unit Used

Average Grade

mt mt

.38% cu 3.67 gm au/mt

cu.m. cu.m. mt cu.m.

45% sio2 75% sio2

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 27.

Sand and Gravel Production, By Municipality Compostela Valley Province, 2009 & 2010

Muncipality 2009 Compostela 19,496.0 Laak 2,830 Mabini Maco 2,212.5 Maragusan 18,007.0 Mawab 6,471.5 Monkayo 1,225.0 Montevista Nabunturan 964.0 New Bataan 349.5 Pantukan 11,588.5 Compostela Valley 63,144.0 Source: MLGU-MENROs and Provincial Tourism Office, Compostela Valley

2010 31,075.9 420.5 3,077.0 14,141.0 14,927.3 3,272.0 2,490.0 2,809.0 18,521.5 90,734.2

Gold mining activities in the province began to soar in the late 1980s in the municipalities of Monkayo, Nabunturan, Pantukan, Compostela, Mabini, and Maco. Monkayo till present is the most popular gold producing municipality and it has six production areas to include: Tinago, Upper Buenas, Busay, Upper Balite, Lower Balite and Paraiso. Pantukan , which ranked fourth in gold production next only to Maco and Compostela, has the Boringot Gold Complex consisting of Boringot, Magapispis and Lower Pagsanaran areas. Compostela, on the other hand, which ranked third has the Bango area, while Maco, the second gold producing municipality, has the Masara area covered by Apex and North Davao Companies.

The Diwalwal Mineral Reservation Area in Monkayo was among the five medium-scale operating gold mines identified in the country. In 2006, a total area of 184,050 hectares was recorded as mining and quarrying areas. In December 2007, about 109,509.03 hectares were recorded by the MGB with tenement application for Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) and about 135,486.35 hectares for Exploration Permit (EP), for a total of 244,995.38 hectares.

E. FISHERY AND AQUATIC RESOURCES

Fishery sector in the province has not been doing vibrantly as its production has been insufficient compared to total consumption requirement of the province’s populace. Recent data show (Table 28) that out of 14,088.4 metric tons of fish consumption requirement of the around 660,000 population of the province in 2009, only around 32% was satisfied by the fish produced

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

in the province. The remaining 68% was supplied by sources from the neighboring cities and provinces, like Surigao Del Sur, Davao Oriental, and General Santos City.

Table 28.

Fish Demand-Supply Situation Compostela Valley Province, 2009

Year

Population

Per Capita Consumption (kg.)

Demand Level (in Metric Tons)

Supply Level (in Metric Tons)

DemandSupply Gap

2008

644,754

21.32

13,746.15

4,734.6

9,011.55

2009

660,000

21.32

14,071.20

4,564.7

9,523.70

Source: PAGRO/MAGRO/BAS

Fish production in year 2009 slightly decreased by 3.6% when compared to year 2008 production (Table 29). Marine fish-catched constituted the most of the total production at 86.5%, while aquaculture production at 11.8%, and inland fish production of 1.6% (Table 29).

Table 29.

Fish Production, Area and Volume of Production Compostela Valley Province, 2009

2008 Production Source Production (MT) Area (ha.) Marine Fishery 4,104.0 Inland Fishery 68.2 Aquaculture 562.4 Brackishwater 371.2 214.0 Freshwater 172.6 67.0 TOTAL 4,734.6 281.0 Source: PAGRO, Compostela Valley

2009 Production (MT) Area (ha.) 3,951.60 74.9 538.2 318.8 214.0 194.9 67.0 4,564.7 281.0

Marine production in the coastal towns of Maco, Mabini and Pantukan has been threaten as sea water along these shoreline municipalities is in critical condition brought about by the various activities in the uplands. The continuing siltation and contamination of major river systems that flows directly to the open seas adversely affect sea grasses, coral reefs and other marine life habitats. With this scenario, potential expansion areas for fish production rest mainly on the inland areas where lakes and other bodies of inland water resources can be developed into inland fishery projects.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

IV. LOCAL FINANCES

A. LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE Compostela Valley is classified as first class province of the Davao Region and one of the six first class provinces in Mindanao Island. In CY 2010, the province was able to generate a total actual income of P890,952,338, which is higher by 21.6% over the CY 2009 actual income of P732,978,488. The provincial government’s operation was largely dependent on the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) however the percentage share of IRA to the total actual income of the province decreased from 86.66% in CY 2009 to 75.97% in CY 2010. This indicates improvement on the revenue collection efficiency of the province. (Table 30). Table 30.

Statement of Income and Expenses Compostela Valley Province, CY: 2009 & 2010 PARTICULARS

2009 (ACTUAL)

2010 (ACTUAL)

INCOME LOCAL SOURCES Tax Revenue Real Property Tax Tax on Business Other Taxes Non-Tax Revenue Regulatory Fees (Permits & Licenses) Service/User Charges (Service Income) Income from Econ. Ent. (Business Income) Other Receipts (Other General Income)

97,597,388 42,876,345 34,942,738 6,421,485 1,512,123 54,586,379 1,076,560 17,860,716 22,384,032 13,399,735

13.32% 5.85% 4.77% 0.88% 0.21% 7.45% 0.15% 2.44% 3.05% 1.83%

130,592,413 51,700,651 40,879,019 5,676,079 5,145,553 78,891,762 2,908,666 24,969,132 27,910,767 23,103,196

14.66% 5.80% 4.59% 0.64% 0.58% 8.85% 0.33% 2.80% 3.13% 2.59%

EXTERNAL SOURCES Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) Other Shares From National Tax Collections Inter-Local Transfer Extraordinary Receipts/Grants/Donations/Aids TOTAL CURRENT OPERATING INCOME

635,381,101 635,256,511 124,590

86.68% 86.66% 0.02%

760,359,925 676,841,937 196,789

85.34% 75.97% 0.02%

-

-

732,978,488

EXPENDITURES General Public Services Economic Services Department of Education Health, Nutrition & Pop’n. Control Labor & Employment Housing & Community Development Social Services & Social Welfare Debt Service (FE) (Interest Expense & Other Charges TOTAL EXPENDITURES ENDING CASH BALANCE/ SURPLUS(DEFICIT)

-

-

100.00%

83,321,199 890,952,338

9.35% 100.00%

355,857,207 142,701,717 17,248,244 39,084,261 28,674,041 10,654,610

59.89% 24.01% 2.90% 6.58% 4.83% 1.79%

352,621,539 251,518,135 16,044,607 55,819,588 100,000 3,964,882 16,125,743 10,328,100

49.91% 35.60% 2.27% 7.90% 0.01% 0.56% 2.28% 1.46%

594,220,081

100.00%

706,522,594

100.00%

138,758,408

18.93%

184,429,744

20.70%

Source: Provincial Treasurer’s Office, Compostela Valley

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Of the total operating income of the province in 2010, around 79% was spent for general public services (49.91%), economic services (35.6%) and for social services (14.49%) to include education, health, housing, social welfare and peace and order concerns (Table 30).

B. COMPONENT MUNICIPALITIES: INCOME CLASS AND ITS REVENUE COLLECTION

INCOME CLASS Eight (8) out of the eleven (11) municipalities comprising the province of Compostela Valley are classified as first class municipalities, one (1) is second class and two (2) are third class. (Table 31). Table 31.

Income Classification of Component Municipalities Compostela Valley Province, 2010

MUNICIPALITY INCOME CLASS Compostela Valley First 1. Compostela First 2. Laak First 3. Maco First 4. Maragusan First 5. Nabunturan First 6. New Bataan First 7. Pantukan First 8. Monkayo First 9. Mabini Second 10. Mawab Third 11. Montevista Third Source: Provincial Budget Office, Compostela Valley Province

REVENUE COLLECTION

The revenue collections of the 11 municipalities, though the 2010 data were as of the third quarter since the fourth quarter was not yet available during data gathering, were increasing. Collections for CY 2009 showed a 2.3% increase over the year 2008, however, significant increase was observed between the years 2008 and 2007 at 96%.

Among the 11 municipalities, New Bataan consistently showed the highest revenue collected from 2008 to 2010 over the other component municipalities.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 32.

Comparative Revenue Collection, By Municipality Compostela Valley Province, 2007-2010

TOTAL COLLECTION 2007 2008 2009 *2010 1. Compostela 18,798,791.80 20,060,621.55 23,985,485.88 21,789,187.80 2. Laak 5,274,923.31 16,129,022.15 9,578,504.14 8,195,456.62 3. Mabini 22,597,519.82 41,881,883.60 16,292,831.92 13,038,695.94 4. Maco 18,597,889.36 7,347,642.63 10,810,560.83 9,210,188.58 5. Maragusan 6,697,900.33 8,848,431.62 12,717,313.95 4,653,346.02 6. Mawab 9,736,117.52 11,075,982.65 16,855,370.28 14,139,661.81 7. Monkayo 11,652,484.44 17,011,470.90 17,728,363.22 17,787,983.04 8. Montevista 27,281,223.48 102,906,201.16 115,348,055.62 112,031,075.81 9. Nabunturan 105,168,188.18 4,948,108.54 5,889,850.27 5,557,466.44 10. New Bataan 5,948,663.11 204,450,399.62 215,125,217.51 170,692,466.03 11. Pantukan 11,127,501.46 41,411,441.04 42,769,825.76 38,895,069.71 TOTAL 242,881,202.81 476,071,205.46 487,101,379.38 415,990,597.80 Source: Revenue District No. 112, Bureau of Internal Revenue, Tagum City * 2010 Collection – as of September 2010 Municipality

C. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Compostela Valley Province has 22 banking institutions which are composed of 11 rural banks, 10 enterprise cooperative banks, and 1 commercial bank. The services offered by these institutions generally include regular savings, time deposits, commercial loans, salary loans for government employees, agricultural loans and other credit assistance for farmers and investors (Table 33). The province has also other financial institutions, such as pawnshops, insurance service institutions, and lending institutions (Table 34) Table 33.

Name and Location of Banking Institutions Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Banking & Finance Institutions A. Rural Banks: 1. Rural Bank of Tagum (TRU-Bank) 2. Rural Bank of Nabunturan 3. Rural Bank of Compostela 4. Rural Bank of Montevista 5. Rural Bank of Mabini 6. Rural Bank of Mawab 7. Tagum Finance Corporation 8. Network Bank 9. Green Bank 10. Enterprise Bank 11. Money Mall B. Enterprise Cooperatives

Nabunturan & Compostela Nabunturan Compostela Montevista, Mawab, Monkayo & Laak Mabini Mawab New Bataan Nabunturan, Compostela, Maragusan & Pantukan Nabunturan Nabunturan Mabini

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

1. Nabunturan Integrated Cooperative (NICO) 2. MAMPCO Bank 3. King Development Cooperative, Inc. 4. Tagum Cooperative, Inc. 5. HARBERICO Cooperative Bank 6. GLAMPCO 7. MAGROW Cooperative 8. Maragusan Valley Development Cooperative 9. People’s Bank of Caraga 10. CARD C. Commercial Banks 1. Land Bank of the Phil. (Nabunturan Branch) Source: MPDOs, Compostela Valley

Table 34.

Nabunturan, Compostela, Maragusan & New Bataan Laak Nabunturan Nabunturan Monkayo New Bataan Maragusan Maragusan Compostela Compostela Nabunturan

Number of Other Financial Institutions By Municipality, Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Insurance Service Entity Compostela Valley 31 10 1. Compostela 10 1 2. Laak 1 0 3. Mabini 0 0 4. Maco 1 0 5. Maragusan 2 2 6. Mawab 1 0 7. Monkayo 5 0 8. Montevista 2 0 9. Nabunturan 7 7 10. New Bataan 0 0 11. Pantukan 2 0 Source: MPDOs, Compostela Valley Province DTI Program Office, Compostela Valley Municipality

Pawnshop

Other Lending Institutions 60 11 0 2 0 9 0 2 3 29 1 3

TOTAL 101 22 1 2 1 13 1 7 5 36 1 5

V. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

The province has a flourishing agriculture-based economy continually performing competitively with the other provinces in the region, specifically on banana and other high value crops. It has mineral lands and considered as the mineral hub of Mindanao along with Davao Oriental. Historical data as reflected in the National Statistics Office (NSO) Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES) showed that out of the total number of families in the province, majority have sourced out their main income through engaging agriculture related activities to sustain their families’ source of living.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

A. AGRICULTURE SECTOR Agricultural production is the major economic activity of the province. Large portion or 30.15% of the province’s total land area is identified as agricultural land which are planted to rice, corn, industrial and commercial crops such as coconut, coffee, abaca and rubber; fruit crops like banana, mango, pineapple, durian, calamansi, mandarin, and lanzones and vegetable crops to include root crops and tubers. Generally, the province has great potentials for food production.

Agricultural Land Utilized for Crop Production

Table 35 below shows the total agricultural area of the province planted to agricultural crops such as rice, corn, commercial and industrial crops, vegetables, and rootcrops and tubers. It is presented that 96.14% of the total identified agricultural land in the province was cultivated of which 12,433.93 hectares were planted to rice, 38,090.00 hectares to corn; 78,472.50 hectares to commercial and industrial crops; 3,392.60 hectares to fruit crops; 2,796.40 hectares to vegetables; and 84.50 hectares to root crops and tubers. (Table 35)

Table 35.

Land Area Planted to Agricultural Crops Comapostela Valley Province, 2010 Crops TOTAL

Area Planted (hectare)

135,269.93 Rice 12,433.93 Irrigated 9,776.48 Rainfed 2,657.45 Corn 38,090.00 Commercial & Industrial Crops 78,472.50 Fruit Crops 3,392.60 Vegetables 2,796.40 Source: Provincial Agriculturist’s Office, Compostela Valley

% to Total Land Area Identified for Agricultural Purposes

96.08% 9.19%

28.16% 58.01% 2.50% 2.06%

Crop Production a. Rice Production The volume of palay produced in the 2010 totaled to 120,619.8 metric tons (wet) or 104,939.20 metric tons (dry) with an average yield per hectare of 4.8 metric tons (dry basis). Table 36 shows that all municipalities of the province except Mabini are producing rice, however, Compostela, Nabunturan, Mawab, Monkayo and Montevista are considered the rice producing municipalities of the province due to the considerable volume of rice produced by these municipalities (Table 36).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Given the volume of rice production in the province, it posted a sufficiency level of around 87% and the 13% deficit would be sourced out from neighboring provinces of Davao Del Norte, Davao Oriental and Davao Del Sur. Table 36.

Volume of Rice Production (in Metric Tons) Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Municiplaity Compostela Nabunturan Mawab Monkayo Montevista Maragusan New Bataan Laak Maco Pantukan Mabini TOTAL Source:

Area Harvested Ave. Yield Per Palay Production (MT) (Hectares) @ 2 Hectare (Dry) in Wet Dry Cropping Period MT 6,899.20 4.9 39,034.80 33,960.20 4,538.00 4.2 22,014.70 19,152.80 3,000.00 4.7 16,156.10 14,055.80 3,307.60 4.1 15,739.90 13,693.70 3,049.00 3.2 11,141.00 9,692.70 1,580.00 3.8 6,880.00 5,985.70 1,410.20 3.9 6,327.10 5,504.50 758.00 2.8 2,479.50 2,157.20 131.30 3.5 534.80 465.30 70.00 3.9 312.00 271.40 24,743.30 3.9 120,619.90 104,939.30 AFMA Dev’t. Plan, PAGRO, Compostela Valley Province

Table 37 below shows the projected rice sufficiency level of the province considering the event that the current volume of rice production will remain the same in the future vis-à-vis the increase of population with annual population growth rate (APGR) of 1.3% between intercensal period of 2000 and 2007 NSO population census. Table 37.

Projected Rice Sufficiency Level Compostela Valley Province, 2010-2016

Rice Consumption Demand (MT) 2010 662,033 78,120 2011 670,714 79,144 2012 679,516 80,183 2013 688,442 81,236 2014 697,493 82,304 2015 706,671 83,387 2016 715,978 84,485 Source: PPDO, Compostela Valley Year

Note:

Population

*Local Rice Production (Milled) in MT 68,211 68,211 68,211 68,211 68,211 68,211 68,211

Surplus/Deficit (MT)

Sufficiency Level (%)

9,909 10,933 11,972 13,025 14,093 15,176 16,274

87.32 86.19 85.07 83.97 82.88 81.80 80.74

Per Capita Rice Consumption = 118kg/year Local Rice Prod’n. (milled) = Total Palay Production (dried) X 65% recovery

35

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

b. Corn Production In 2010, corn production pegged at 51,434 metric tons, however, only 20% of the total production registering 10,379 metric tons for corn grains or 7,058 metric tons for corn grits was considered available for net food disposable posting a sufficiency level of barely 25%. The 80% of the production was set aside for seeds (1.48%), feeds and waste (65%), and for processing (13.3%).

c. Vegetable Production

There are nine (9) municipalities out of eleven (11) in the province that have planted vegetables. Of the 9 municipalities, Maragusan, the known vegetable producing municipality in the province, has the largest area of 1,943.5 hectares planted to vegetables of various kinds with the total volume of production of 15,548 metric tons or 90.5% of the total volume of vegetable produced in the province. The vegetable production in Maragusan is high among other municipalities due to its location and elevation which are suitable for the crop (Table 38). Table 38.

Area and Volume of Vegetable Production Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Volume of Production Area Planted (in hectare) Volume (MT) % to Total 1. Maragusan 1,943.50 15,548.00 90.50% 2. Maco 384.00 737.70 4.30% 3. Monkayo 190.00 231.60 1.30% 4. Nabunturan 84.00 168.00 1.00% 5. Pantukan 66.90 165.80 1.00% 6. New Bataan 49.00 90.60 0.50% 7. Montevista 47.00 88.60 0.50% 8. Mabini 23.30 93.00 0.50% 9. Compostela 8.70 50.30 0.30% TOTAL 2,796.40 17,173.70 100.00% Source: PAGRO & BAS, Compostela Valley Province Municipality

d. Industrial Crop Production

d.1 Banana Production

Banana varieties widely produced in the province include cavendish, cardava, lacatan, latundan and señorita. Cavendish and cardava have already established markets. Cavendish variety is widely produced in province since it has already established international markets such as in the countries of Iran, Japan, and Australia.

36

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

All of the eleven (11) municipalities in the province have areas of land planted to Cavendish banana of which Compostela has the largest area of 3,343.3 hectares while Montevista has the smallest area of 150 hectares planted to such banana variety. Nonetheless, total area in the province planted to Cavendish is accounted to 11,085.70 hectares with total volume of production of 442,984.50 metric tons in 2010 (Table 39). Table 39.

Area Planted to Cavendish Banana, By Municipality Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Municipality

Area Plannted (ha.)

1. Compostela 3,343.30 2. Maragusan 1,257.87 3. Monkayo 1,146.00 4. Pantukan 1,133.00 5. Mabini 1,034.00 6. Maco 819.90 7. Laak 801.00 8. Mawab 702.00 9. Nabunturan 379.64 10. New Bataan 319.00 11. Montevista 150.00 TOTAL 11,085.70 Source: PAGRO & BAS, Compostela Valley

Volume of Production Volume (MT) % to Total 130,388.70 29.43 57,232.86 12.92 44,694.00 10.09 44,187.00 9.97 40,326.00 9.10 31,974.20 7.22 31,239.00 7.05 27,378.00 6.18 17,273.81 3.90 12,441.00 2.80 5,850.00 1.32 442,984.50 100.00

Table 40 below shows volume of production of other variety of bananas produced in the province. Table 40.

Municipality Nabunturan Maco New Bataan Monkayo Montevista Pantukan Laak Mawab Mabini Maragusan Compostela TOTAL

Area Planted and Volume of Production of Other Banana Varieties Compostela Valley Province, 2010 Cardava Area Planted (in Production (MT) hectare) 1,080.00 540.00 634.00 316.80 621.90 290.70 447.00 3,096.40 422.80 212.00 222.00 2,131.20 176.00 775.50 163.00 374.70 160.30 63.90 119.70 437.30 0.00 00.00 4,046.70 8,238.50

Lacatan/Latundan Area Planted (in Production (MT) hectare) 656.00 4,553.40 345.50 231.20 305.30 239.40 242.00 1,807.20 345.00 411.60 634.00 7,207.20 520.00 4,992.00 0.00 0.00 70.40 516.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,887.60 19,958.30

Source: PAGRO (AFMA Dev’t. Plan), Compostela Valley Province

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

d.2 Rubber Production Rubber is considered as a high value economic crop. Its latex concentrate is a raw material for rubber band, surgical gloves and for other industrial uses. The most common output of rubber production in the locality is the naturally coagulated rubber or cup lump which is usually dried then baled and palletized for shipment.

In the province, 9 out of 11 municipalities have land areas planted to rubber of which Monkayo has the largest with 3,305 heactares, followed by Laak with 2,587 hectares, while Pantukan has the smallest area at 3 hectares. Apparently, Monkayo and Laak had produced larger volume of raw rubber materials for shipment as compared to the other municipalities of the province at 4,912.5 metric tons and 3.834.0 metric tons, respectively (Table 41). Table 41.

Rubber Production Compostela Valley Province, 2010 Municipality

Area Planted (in hectare)

1. Monkayo 3,305.00 2. Laak 2,587.00 3. Nabunturan 206.00 4. New Bataan 150.00 5. Maco 101.00 6. Montevista 94.70 7. Mawab 33.00 8. Mabini 15.40 9. Pantukan 3.00 TOTAL 6,495.10 Source: PAGRO & MAGROs, Compostela Valley Province

Volume of Production (in Metric Tons) 4,912.50 3,834.00 230.70 168.00 113.10 106.00 37.00 17.20 3.40 9,421.90

d.3 Coconut Production Compostela Valley ranked third in coconut production among provinces of the Davao Region. It has 50,934.84 hectares of land area planted to coconut trees. Planted coconut trees totaled 5,190,684 hills of which 433,377 (8.3%) are non-bearing and 4,757,307 (91.7%) are bearing trees. Of the 11 municipalities, Monkayo is the top producer of coconut having the largest number of bearing trees at 870,115 hills, followed by Pantukan and Nabunturan with 724,644 and 679,245 hills, respectively (Table 42). In 2009, the volume of copra produced in the province totaled to 282,906 metric tons with corresponding value of Php 8,487,180,000.00 at an average market price of Php 30.00 per kilo (BAS, Compostela Valley).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Similar to rice and corn productions, coconut production in the province is threatened with the massive crop shifting to cavendish banana plantation because of the international market demand of the Cavendish (Table 43). Table 42.

Area and Volume of Production of Coconut By District, and By Municipality, Compostela Valley, 2010

District/ Area Planted Municipality (in hectares) District I Monkayo 9,541 New Bataan 4,960 Montevista 3,360 Compostela 1,193 Sub-total 19,054 District II Pantukan 7,901 Nabunturan 7,451 Maco 4,983 Mabini 4,879.84 Mawab 3,675 Laak 2,991 Sub-total 31,880.84 Grand Total 50,934.84 Source: PCA Compostela Valley

Table 43.

Non-Bearing

No. of Coconut Trees Bearing

Total

83,985 22,548 39,937 14,986 161,456

870,115 473,452 296,063 184,314 1,823,944

954,100 496,000 336,000 199,300 1,985,400

61,756 65,855 24,096 19,992 66,700 33,522 271,921 433,377.00

724,644 679,245 474,,204 467,992 321,700 265,578 2,933,363 4,757,307.00

786,400 745,100 498,300 487,984 388,400 299,100 3,205,284 5,190,684.00

Rice, Corn and Coconut Production Areas Shifted to Banana Plantation Compostela Valley Province, 2010 (in hectare)

Municipality Rice Areas Corn Areas Coconut Areas Laak 3,685.00 Compostela 1,326.50 1,059.00 Monkayo 2,098.00 2.00 Mabini 1,948.30 Maragusan 345.00 385.00 New Bataan 150.90 363.00 4.80 Nabunturan 333.00 18.50 Montevista 332.00 5.00 Maco 65.00 150.00 Pantukan 128.00 Mawab TOTAL 2,015.40 10,353.30 30.30 Source: PAGRO & MAGROs, Compostela Valley Province

Total 3,685.00 2,385.50 2,100.00 1,948.30 730.00 518.70 351.50 337.00 215.00 128.00 12,399

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

d.4 Other Industrial Crop Production

Other crops that are considered industrial and have high economic value include oil palm, cacao, and coffee. In 2010, the province has 916.4 hectares planted to oil palm, 1,303.2 hectares to cacao, and 1,772.3 hectares to coffee. During the same year, the total volume of production of these industrial crops pegged at 6,773.2 metric tons (Table 44).

Table 44.

Area and Volume of Production of Industrial Crops By Municipality, Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Oil Palm Cacao Coffee Total Area Area Area Area Municipality Production Production Production Production Planted Planted Planted Planted (MT) (MT) (MT) (MT) (has.) (has.) (has.) (has.) Compostela 37.50 2.60 2.60 25.90 25.00 66.00 27.60 Laak 401.00 1,732.30 300.50 13.00 701.50 1,745.30 Mabini 27.60 12.90 60.90 58.50 88.50 71.40 Maco 265.00 538.00 546.00 114.80 811.00 652.80 Maragusan No data available Mawab 52.00 1,358.00 101.00 1,212.00 153.00 2,570.00 Monkayo 337.00 190.00 285.00 450.00 900.00 977.00 1,185.00 Montevista 30.00 263.00 48.00 40.00 333.00 48.00 Nabunturan 110.90 133.50 40.10 383.50 153.40 627.90 193.50 New 65.00 78.00 105.00 168.00 170.00 246.00 Bataan Pantukan 4.00 3.60 60.00 30.00 64.00 33.60 TOTAL 916.40 1,732.30 1,303.20 2,379.20 1,772.30 2,661.70 3,991.90 6,773.20 Source: PAGRO, Compostela Valley Province

e. Fruit Crops

Fruit crops with high commercial value that are substantially grown in the province include durian, mangosteen, and lanzones. Other fruit crops which are also considered highly valued but not largely grown in the area are mango and calamansi.

Agricultural land area in the province planted to the different fruit trees mentioned accounted to 3,392.6 hectares with corresponding total production volume of 7,125.1 metric tons (Table 45).

40

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 45.

Municipality Compostela Laak Mabini Maco

Area Planted and Production of Major Fruit Trees Compostela Valley Province, 2010 Mangosteen Area Prod’n. (ha.) (MT) 8.6 20.0 20.0 3.4 -

Lanzones Area Prod’n. (ha.) (MT) 122.8 50.0 150.0 62.7 213.0 162.0

Durian Area Prod’n. (ha.) (MT) 121.0 75.0 130.0 81.8 173.0 288.8

Maragusan Mawab Monkayo Montevista Nabunturan New Bataan Pantukan

-

-

-

-

51.0

3.0 37.9

94.9

157.0 874.0

3,496.0

315.0 307.0

-

-

-

-

53.0

131.4

-

-

19.2

153.6

43.0

TOTAL

72.9

114.9

1498.7

3961.6

1219.8

Mango Area Prod’n. (ha.) (MT) 93.1 -

No Data Available 76.5 16.00 384.00

Calamansi Area Prod’n. (ha.) (MT) -

Total Area Prod’n. (ha.) (MT) 252.4 145.0 300.0 241.0 386.0 450.8

19.0

38.0

86.0

498.5

-

13.0 211.1

-

488.0 1,679.0

5,314.9

-

-

-

-

53.0

131.4

276.0

-

-

-

-

62.2

429.6

2626.7

358.1

384

243.1

38

3392.6

7125.2

No Data Available 1,724.0 249.0

Source: PAGRO, Compostela Valley Province

Key Areas of Cereal Production

The key areas for rice production are municipalities of Compostela, Nabunturan, Mawab, Monkayo and Montevista. Municipalities of Maragusan and New Bataan are also producing substantial volume of rice.

Regarding corn crop, the key areas for production include Laak, Monkayo, Montevista, and New Bataan.

Livestock and Poultry Production

The production of livestock and poultry in the province is largely dependent on backyard raising. Commercial production is waning due to the soaring costs of feeds and other production inputs.

In 2009, livestock and poultry production in the province totaled 24,374.8 metric tons against the demand level of 9,932.07 metric tons or a surplus of around 14,442.73 metric tons. However, Table 46 shows that the province has sufficient supply only on pork commodity while having insufficiency on beef and poultry meat. Generally, the sufficiency level of livestock and poultry products of the province is around 160% or 60% more than the consumption requirement.

41

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 46.

Livestock and Poultry Meat Production, Demand Level & Supply Gap Compostela Valley Province, 2009

Per Capita Demand Comsumption Level (MT) (kg.) Pork 660,816 8.42 5,564.07 Beef 660,816 0.94 621.17 Poultry Meat 660,816 5.67 3,746.83 TOTAL 9,932.07 Source: PAGRO, Compostela Valley Province Commodity

Population

Supply Level (MT) 20,809.00 351.00 2,233.20 24,374.8

DemandSupply Gap (MT) 15,244.93 -270.17 -1,513.63 13,461.13

Sufficiency Level 274.00% -43.00% -40.00%

B. MINING AND QUARRYING

The mining and quarrying industry of Compostela Valley Province has gained significant recognition in the region and even in the whole country. Internally, it is being reckoned as second to agriculture that has substantial contribution to the economy of the province. Declared as “mineral hub” of the Davao Region, the province continues to be the target site of the mining companies in the country. In 2007, the Mines and Geo-Science Bureau (MGB) of Region XI divulged that there were 88 applications filed in their office to secure Mineral Production Sharing Agreements (MPSA) to cover the total of 109,519.03 hectares of land area in Compostela Valley Province, yet only 5 applicants covering the 4,538.88 hectares were approved and registered, 25 under process, and the 49 were denied. Also, there were 68 applications filed securing for Exploration Permit (EP) at the 135,486.35 hectares of land, however only one (1) applicant to cover the 2,170.82 hectares approved and registered, 33 under process while 32 denied (Table 47). Moreover, the small-scale mining and quarrying activities of the province are approximately covering the 3,560.25 hectares of land (Table 48).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 47.

Mining Tenements Compostela Valley, as of May 2008

Tenement Status/Area Coverage MPSA A. Status 1. Under Process 25 2. Total Approved 5 Approved and registered 5 Approved but for registration 0 3. Withdrawn 4 4. Denied/Rejected 49 5. Approved but Expired or Wholly Relinquished to the Government 1. Expired but with Pending Application for Renewal Total Applications Filed 88 B. Total Area Coverage 1. Hectares covered by applications 104,980.15 under process 2. Hectares covered by approved applications 4,538.88 a. Registered 4,538.88 b. For Registration 0 3. Hectares covered by expired tenements with application for renewal Total Area Coverage 109,519.03 Source of Basic Data: Mining Statistics Report, MGB XI

Table 48.

EP

Total 33 1 1 0 3 32

60 6 6 0 7 81 1 18

68

179

133,315.53

343,599.68

2,170.82 2,170.82

6,709.7 6,709.7 2,338.1

135,486.35

350,309.38

Small-scale Mining and Quarrying Area (in hectares) Compostela Valley, 2008 Type

Municipality

No. of Permitees

Pantukan 7 Maragusan 14 Monkayo 6 Nabunturan 4 Maco 6 New Bataan 3 Mabini 3 Compostela 10 Mawab 3 Laak 6 Total 62 Source: PAGRO-ENRD

Minahan Ng Bayan with Declared Application 749.00 81.00 593.00 425.00 165.75

671.75

162.00 263.00 81.00

1848.00

SAG 3.00 5.00 3.00 1.00 8.00 1.00 2.00 4.00 2.00 1.00 30.00

ISAG 5.00 10.00 5.00 10.00 5.00 25.00 5.00 65.00

Earthfill

SSMP

Total Area

49.16 2.00 120.00 725.00 20.00

806.16 801.00 738.00 451.00 335.75 274.00 4.34 92.34 20.00 49.00 7.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 938.50 3,560.25

43

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Available data for mineral production revealed that in 2007 Compostela Valley Province was able to produce a mineral resource production value of PhP 184.9 Million which accounted 50% to the total regional production value replacing Davao City as the number one contributor in the regional mining economy (see bar chart below).

Figure 4.1.3f Figure 20 Comparative S hares of Mineral Production Value, Comparative Shares of Mineral Production By Province, Davao Region, 2002 & 2007

Value, By Province, Davao Region, 2002 & 2007 Davao del Sur

7,422,950.00 2,084,323.80 40,625,038.00 37,625,371.30

Province

Davao Oriental

Davao del Norte

184,855,438.54

ComVal Province

Tagum City

2007 2002

24,047,952.50 2,037,100.00

42,406,312.77 0 1,516,920.00 112,660,951.80 85,443,759.50

Davao City 0.00

50,000,000 100,000,00 150,000,00 200,000,00 .00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Value of Production

Source of Basic Data: MGB XI

The province had experienced downward trend production of all minerals from 2002 till 2006, however a huge increase was observed in 2007. The declining trend was due to the decrease production in Diwalwal, Monkayo brought about by some issues and conflicts that have continued as of this writing. The significant growth of mineral production value in 2007 was accounted to Apex Mining in Maco. Gold resource topped among all minerals produced in the province. It contributed 95% to the total mineral production value of the province while sand and gravel and silver valued only at percentage shares of 3% and 2%, respectively.

Copper and silver are other metallic minerals abundant in the province. Although MGB has no record of copper production, some unregistered miners have started extracting and transporting copper ores. In 2008, the province started issuing Ore Transport Permit and recorded

44

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

a total of 157 metric tons of copper ore valuing PhP 534,000.00 transported from the mining areas within the year.

There are 20 mining sites covering a total of 2,519.75 hectares operated by small-scale mining cooperatives, four of which are declared as “Minahan Ng Bayan” (Table 49). Members of these cooperatives are miners living within the mining zone depending on the meager income from indigenous mining operations. Three of these cooperatives are membered by indigenous peoples, hence applying for the Minahang Katutubo permit.

Table 49.

Name of Small Scale Mining Cooperatives/ Associations Compostela Valley, 2009 Name of Cooperative

I. Declared “Minahan Ng Bayan” 1. Bagong Silang Small Scale Mining Coop

Mineral Resource

Municipality

Area (ha.)

gold & copper gold, copper

Bagong Silang & Tandik, Panoraon

Maragusan

81

Maco

81

Maco

84.75

gold, copper

Lumanggang, New Leyte Inupuan, Mainit

Nabunturan

425

gold, copper

Upper Magangit

New Bataan

20

gold, copper

Camanlangan

New Bataan

20

Gold, copper gold, lead, copper gold, lead gold Gold, copper Gold, copper gold

Sitio Uduan, Manurigao, Biasong, Napnapan

New Bataan Pantukan

223 81

Boringot, Napnapan Boringot, Napnapan Diat, Napnapan Kingking, Kingking

Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan

81 162 81 81 81

Kingking

Pantukan

81

Panganason, Kingking Araibo New Barili Bunlang , New Leyte

Pantukan Pantukan Maco Maco

81 20 81 81

Mascareg, Anitapan

Mabini

81

Cambagang

Maragusan

593

2. Panoraon, Small-Scale Mining Cooperative 3. Davao-ComVal Small Scale Mining Coop gold 4. Nabunturan Integrated Miners Coop II. Proposed “Minahan Ng Bayan” 1. Upper Magangit Upland Farmers Producers Coop 2. Camanlangan Small Scale Miners Multipurpose Cooperative 3. Minahang Katutubo 4. Biasong Small-Scale Mining Coop

Location Sitio/Barangay

5. Boringot Miners Multi-purpose Coop 6. Mayantok Minahang Katutubo 7. Diat Small Scale Miners Coop 8. Upper Gumayan Gold Miners Coop 9. Lumanggang Integrated Small Scale Miners Association, Inc. 10. Gumayan Small Scale Miners & Ore Gold,copper Processors Association Incorporated 11. Panganason Small Scale Mining Coop gold 12. Anogkot Araibo Multi-Purpose Coop Gold, copper 13. New Barili Small Scale Miners Coop gold 14. Bunlang Small Scale Miners gold Association 15. Mascareg Small Miners and Ore gold Processors Association 16. Minahang Katutubo ( Pyag-ubangan Copper, gold Association of Maragusan Tribal Elders) TOTAL Source: PAGRO-ENRD, Compostela Valley

2,519.75

45

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

46

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Market and Infrastructure Requirements of the Industry: The market of the mining industry for large-scale mining companies has been institutionalized. For the small-scale miners, informal channels or intermediaries are availed of since these are accessible in the area. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and other high-financed outlets are served as the receiving end. For non-metallic minerals, markets are available in the province and in the region. Silica has a ready market in Davao City; sand and gravel is an indispensable material for the construction industry. Other infrastructure requirements such as access road, processing facilities, and appropriate and sustainable waste dumping facilities, power supply and communication facilities are present and are continuously enhanced to make this industry meet the required and acceptable standards. LGU Initiatives and Interventions With the limited devolved functions on mining, the province initiatives and interventions to pressing issues and concerns are confined to the following: 1. On Regulating the Mining Industry - Created and activated the Provincial Mining and Regulatory Board (PMRB) which is tasked to do the following: a. Review and approve the Small-Scale Mining applications b. Facilitate the legalization of Small Scale Mining Gold Rush areas for declaration as Minahan Ng Bayan or enter into Service Contract Agreement. c. Conduct massive orientation, consultations, dialogues with small-scale miners, large-scale companies, MGB, MLGUs, permittees, NCIP, DENR. d. Facilitate the organization and strengthening of Small-Scale Mining Coops. e. Conduct adjudication of conflicts of Small-Scale Mining applications on Sand and Gravel. f.

Facilitate the creation of Municipal Mining Advisory Councils

g. Facilitate the creation of Monitoring Team for the mining and quarrying activities. 2. On Environmental Protection, Rehabilitation and Management a. Conducted

massive

environmental

campaign

thru

installation

of

environmental slogans and messages in municipalities and major road networks;

47

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

b. Conducted advocacy thru environmental seminars and fora; c. Conducted the province-wide Tree Planting activities in all municipalities; d. Participated in the coastal clean-up and tree planting activities of the DENR; and e. Issued of Executive Order, re: Creation of the anti-illegal Logging Task Force. 3. On Social and Economic Concerns a. Collaborated with the National Agencies ( DOH, DSWD, DA, NCIP, DENR, NDCC) in providing basic social services in all mining areas; b. Established partnership with the National Government thru the Philippine Mining Development Corporation (PMDC) and MGB-DENR in their mining operations in the Diwalwal Mineral Reservation area in Mt. Diwata, Monkayo; c. Required/encouraged MLGUs to implement proper zoning in their respective areas; and d. Required all mining companies to implement their Social Development and Management Programs part of their corporate social responsibility. 4. On Policy Support a. Strengthened the PMRB for their authority and power; b. Implemented the provincial Ordinance No. 6 mandating all Large-Scale Mining applicants to seek endorsement from the Province to have a counterchecking of the area from any encumbrances or existence of smallscale mining applications; c. Revised and adopted the

new Provincial Tax Code incorporating the

imposition of mineral fees and penalties and the collection of Environmental Users’ Fee (EUF) in mining areas; and d. Included the concerns of the mining industry sector in the Executive and Legislative Agenda (ELA) of the province.

C. MANUFACTURING

There are 1,048 industrial and manufacturing establishments in the province, which are categorized mostly as small-scale industries. Table 50 shows that Pantukan has the largest number of establishments at 229, closely followed by New Bataan with 225 while Monkayo ranked third

48

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

with 144 establishments. Montevista, on the other hand, has the least number accounted to 16 establishments. Most of the industrial establishments present in the province are motor mills concentrated in Monkayo, Pantukan, New Bataan and Maragusan. Gold tunneling and gold processing industries are found mostly in municipalities known with gold ore extraction activities such as New Bataan, Pantukan, Monkayo, Maragusan, Maco, and Nabunturan (Table 50).

TOTAL Bag Making Banana Plantation Gold Processing Plant Gold Tunneling Hog Raising Motor Mill Box Making Corn/Rice/Coffee Mill Furniture Making Food Processing Oil Manufacturing Non-Metallic Mining Laundry Soap Making Hollow Block Making Sand and Gravel Saw Mill Slaughter House Wax Making

35 1 6

1 15 7 3

2

79 2 2

46 17

8 4

20

60

118

29

2

10 39

1 4

1

1

1 25 1 1 35 22 7 12

11 2

6 9

7 1

4 8 1 1

6 3

4 4 2

2

3 2 1

1 5 3 2

2 1

4 1 1 1

144 1 1 3 9

1

16

93

1

8 38

Total

10 17 15

1,048 7 43 148 180 13 270 8 141 78 30

10 7 3 1

2 5 2 4 1

1 13 4 2 1 2

4 61 38 18 7 2

1

3 1

Pantukan

229 2 4 24 50 4 80

1 13 12

225 1 7 15 120 4 50 1 8 5

105

1

New Bataan

Nabuntura n

Montevista

Monkayo

Mawab

Maragusan

Maco

Laak

Trade & Business

Mabini

Number, Type and Location of Industrial Establishments Compostela Valley Province, 2010 Compostel a

Table 50.

Source: MPDOs, Compostela Valley Province Export oriented industries in the province are focused mainly on the production of cavendish banana with 31 large scale companies undertaking this kind of business such that all component municipalities of the province have existing areas of plantation.

Nonetheless, in 2010 as shown in Table 51 the province has 69 business establishments/companies that are considered major industries of the locality. Most of these companies are engaged in Cavendish banana plantations and exporting the same commodity in the international markets. Also dominant in the list are business groups/corporations engaged in gold mining/processing activities (Table 51).

49

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 51.

Major Industries/Establishments Compostela Valley Province, 2010

NAME OF BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS 1. MITPI/FILOCOR 2. Nova Vista Management & Development Corp. 3. Tortuga Valley Plantation, Inc. 4. Mampising CARP Beneficiaries Coop., Inc. 5. Manaklay Beach Park and Resort 6. Beach View Park 7. MD Nabunturan Agri-Ventures, Inc. 8. FS Dizon and Sons, Inc. 9. Compostela Plantation, Inc. 10. Comval Tropical Fruit, Inc. 11. JB Mining Corporation 12. Philippine Long Distance Company 13. PhilCom Corporation 14. Bulbscor Minerals Corporation 15. Blucor Minerals Corporation 16. Northsun Corporation 17. Sunshine Corporation 18. Australia Corporation 19. Balanban Mining & Gold Processing Corp. 20. Caltex Philippines 21. PhilCom Corporation 22. Nova Vista Management & Development Corp. 23. Isalon Incorporated 24. Cañedo Char Corporation 25. Tagdangua CARP Beneficiaries Coop., Inc. 26. FBAC 27. DFC 28. CPI 29. BAC 30. MARSMAN Banana Plantation 31. ANFLOCOR 32. DOLE Philippines 33. Apex Mining Co., Inc. 34. MD Rio Vista Agri-Ventures, Inc. 35. Emigio N. Torino Mini Saw Mill 36. Nelida Lumber and Saw Mill 37. Vizcaya Plantation, Inc. 38. Dole Stanfilco 39. Alta Vista Agri-Ventures Corporation 40. Marsman Drysdale Organic Farms, Inc. 41. SUMIFRU 42. DANECO 43. Andap Inland Resort 44. Bamboo Rock Garden Resort 45. Tatay Onofre Inland Resort 46. SUMIFRU 47. Dizon Farm 48. Vizcaya Plantation, Inc. 49. AZTROPLEX 50. Alta Vista Agri-Ventures Corporation 51. Marsman Drysdale Organic Farms, Inc.

LOCATION Mabini Mabini Mabini Mabini Mabini Mabini Nabunturan Nabunturan Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan Compostela Compostela Compostela Compostela Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan Maco Maco Montevista Montevista Maco Maragusan Mawab Mawab Montevista Montevista New Bataan New Bataan New Bataan New Bataan New Bataan Maco New Bataan Mawab Mawab

LINE OF BUSINESS Lumber Dealer Banana Exporter/Beach Resort Banana Exporter/Beach Resort Papaya Exporter Beach Resort Beach Resort Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Mining/Gold Processing Plant Telecommunications Telecommunications Mining/Gold Processing Plant Mining/Gold Processing Plant Mining/Gold Processing Plant Mining/Gold Processing Plant Mining/Gold Processing Plant Mining/Gold Processing Plant Oils Distributor Telecommunications Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Gold Processing Plant Banana Exporter Mini Saw Mill Mini Saw Mill Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Electric Power Supplier Inland Resort Inland Resort Inland Resort Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter Banana Exporter

50

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

52. ROTTO Compostela Banana Exporter 53. NPPFRDC Compostela Veneer Processing 54. Legaspi Oil Coco Fiber Corp. Maco Coco Fiber Producer 55. BWSC Mindanao, Inc. Maco Electric Power Supplier 56. Guillera Farm Maco Banana Producer 57. Soriano Fruits Corp. Maco Banana Producer 58. Smart Plywood Industries Maco Plywood Manufacturer 59.Maco Agri-Venture, Inc. Maco Banana Exporter 60.Rester Quality Fruits Corp. Maco Banana Producer 61. Global Farm, Inc. Maco Banana Chips Manufacturer 62.G and P Lumber Industries Maco Lumber Producer 63. Boxes and Pallet Board Manufacturer Maco Box Manufacturer 64. Malon Farm, Inc. Maco Banana Producer 65. Madayaw Agri’l Corp. Maco Banana Producer 66. D.D. Gemini Box Maker Co. Maco Box Manufacturer 67. S. E. Honesty Mining, Inc. Maco Gold Processing Plant 68. Big B Processing Plant Maco Gold Processing Plant 69. ML Kwarta Padala Maco Money Transfer Source: MPDOs, DTI Program Office & PASSO, Compostela Valley Province

D. COMMERCE AND TRADE

The number of registered commercial establishments in the province is accounted to 9,359 of which 5,828 establishments or 62.3% are engaged in retail trading activities, 2,437 or 26.0% in services category and at the least in number are businesses that ventured into real estate activities (Table 52). Table 52.

Number, Type and Location of Commercial Establishments Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Banking & Finance Retail Trading Institutions Trade Compostela Valley 135 953 5,828 1.Compostela 28 63 509 2. Laak 3 268 542 3. Mabini 4 19 353 4. Maco 1 30 404 5. Maragusan 17 106 427 6. Mawab 3 76 378 7. Monkayo 9 117 519 8. Montevista 6 26 377 9. Nabunturan 52 155 1,338 10. New Bataan 5 43 398 11. Pantukan 7 50 583 Source: DTI Program Office, Compostela Valley Province Municipality

Real Estate

Services 6 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0

2,437 176 137 148 135 159 152 549 115 406 129 331

Total 9,359 777 950 524 572 709 610 1,195 525 1,951 575 971

51

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

E. INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES

E.1 ROAD NETWORK

In 2010, the province has 3,910.780 kilometers total road lengths, which are classified as national, provincial, municipal, and barangay roads. Table 53 shows that barangay roads are the most extensive with total lengths of 2,460.845 kilometers, while road network classified as national is the least extensive with total lengths of 335.631 kilometers. Table 53.

Existing Road Network, By Category By Municipality, Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Category (length in kilometers) National Provincial Municipal 335.631 750.530 Compostela Valley 363.774 45.710 128.830 1. Compostela 43.3010 35.543 78.500 2. Laak 27.040 11.811 60.630 3. Mabini 7.320 7.641 69.100 4. Maco 8.246 51.408 41.800 5. Maragusan 16.640 10.625 70.880 6. Mawab 30.578 26.298 81.850 7. Monkayo 37.416 38.958 38.000 8. Montevista 43.350 38.340 75.640 9. Nabunturan 29.450 44.424 15.900 10. New Bataan 103.577 24.873 89.400 11. Pantukan 16.856 Source: DPWH, PEO, & MPDOs, Compostela Valley Province Municipality

Barangay 2,460.845 295.110 175.420 127.770 71.145 198.250 251.170 245.130 300.975 315.460 268.260 212.155

TOTAL 3,910.780 512.951 316.503 207.531 156.132 308.098 363.253 390.694 421.283 458.890 432.161 343.284

E.2 LAND TRANSPORT FACILITIES

Based on the record of the Land Transportation and Franchising Regulatory Board (LTFRB), there were 343 units of Public Utility Vehicles (PUV) conveying passengers to and from the province or within the province of Compostela Valley. Out of this number, Public Utility Buses summed up to 100 units; multicabs/Public Utility Jeeps (PUJs), 179 units; and Van, 64 units. (Table 54)

52

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 54.

Number of PUBs, and PUJs/Multicabs Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Route/ Destination PUBs/Mini bus Tagum City-Maco 0 Monkayo-Davao City 9 Maragusan – Davao City 34 Tagum City-Laak 11 New Bataan-Davao City 32 Tagum City – Monkayo 0 Tagum City-Masara, Maco 0 Tagum City-Maragusan 3 Compostela-Davao City 10 Tagum City – New Bataan 0 Tagum City-Pantukan 0 Montevista – Compostela 0 Masara-Maco-Davao City 1 Tagum City-Mt. Diwata 0 Nabunturan – Montevista 0 Nabunturan – Mawab 0 Tagum City-Mawab 0 Tagum City-Nabunturan 0 TOTAL 100 Source: LTFRB Office, Tagum City

PUJs/Multicabs 96 0 0 22 0 16 13 8 0 8 2 2 0 0 1 11 0 0 179

Van 0 60 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 64

Total 96 69 34 33 32 19 13 11 10 8 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 343

Moreover, northbound big PUBs like Bachelor Express and other kind of long-distance destination PUBs are also considered as among the leading transportation providers of the province, especially for those municipalities along their route like Mawab, Nabunturan, Montevista, and Monkayo. Likewise, the same kind of PUBs bound for Davao del Sur Province caters the riding public of the province in coastal towns of Maco, Mabini, and Pantukan.

On the other hand, all municipalities of the province have bus terminals/parking facilities of which such facilities in Laak, Pantukan and Mawab have 4 lanes each; Mabini, Maco, and Maragusan with 2 lanes each; Monkayo with 3 lanes; New Bataan with 7 lanes; Compostela with 6 lanes; and Montevista and Nabunturan with 8 lanes each. (Table 55)

53

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 55.

Number of Bus and Jeepney Terminals and Parking Facilities Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Municipality

No. of Public Utility Vehicle (PUV) Terminals Compostela 1 Laak 1 Mabini 1 Maco 1 Maragusan 1 Mawab 1 Monkayo 1 Montevista 1 Nabunturan 1 New Bataan 1 `Pantukan 1 Source: MPDOs, Compostela Valley Province

No. of Lanes 6 4 2 2 2 4 3 8 8 7 4

Condition Operational Operational Operational Operational Operational Operational Operational Operational Operational Operational Operational

Pedicabs and trisikads are the common means of transportation in the Poblacion area of the municipality. Centercabs (four-wheeled pedicabs) and improvised motorcycles (skylabs) are the riding units to the far-flung barangays.

E.3 AIR AND WATER TRANSPORT FACILITIES The province has no domestic air and water transport facilities, as well as railroad facility. However, included in the the provincial government’s development agenda is the construction and development of Maco Port in the municipality of Maco to cater the shipping needs of the province and the spillover from the nearby Sasa Wharf in Davao City. Airstrips are present in the municipalities with banana plantations for the minicraft used in aerial spraying. E.4 WATERWORKS AND SEWERAGE FACILITIES Various sources of potable water are present in the province. These can be sourced out through spring development and deep well water pumping. Drinking water is being provided by the local water system (water district), particularly in the urban areas of the municipalities. Households in the rural areas have sourced out their potable water supply from developed springs and from shallow and deep wells. Free flowing water sources serve the urban areas of Mawab and even to agricultural areas of the municipality for irrigation purposes.

WATERWORKS SYSTEM There are three (3) levels of waterworks system in the province. Water districts in the urban areas are serving Level 3. Developed springs usually serve Levels 2 and 1 services, and shallow deep wells and dug wells render Level 1 service.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Level I category of the waterwork system has served the most number of households in the province, at approximately 56,771 or 41.13% of the total number of households in the province, while Level II and Level III have served only to 43,556 households or 31.55% and 30,410 households or 22.03%, respectively (Table 56). Table 56.

Municipality

Water Supply Facilities and Household Served Compostela Valley Province, 2010 Total Households (HH) (2010 Projections)

LEVEL I

LEVEL II

% of HH

HH Served

138,038

56,771

41.13

43,556

31.55

30,410

22.03

130,737

94.71

14,970

7,047

47.10

3,932

26.26

3, 840

25.65

14,819

98.99

1.01

12,349

1,986

16.10

4,823

39.05

756

6.12

7,565

61.26

38.74

3. Mabini

7,053

2,666

37.80

2,223

31.52

1,338

18.97

6,227

88.29

11.71

4. Maco

15,373

6,572

42.75

4,570

29.73

4,231

27.52

15,373

100.00

-

5. Maragusan

10,557

790

7.48

6,025

57.10

2,943

27.88

9,758

91.96

8.04

8,127

3,660

45.03

2,598

31.97

1,498

18.43

7,756

95.43

4.57

21,506

17,495

81.35

4,956

23.04

1,844

8.57

24,295

112.97

-

8. Montevista

8,637

3,593

41.60

4,208

48.72

836

9.68

8,637

100.00

-

9. Nabunturan

15,201

4,622

30.40

3,813

25.08

6,627

43.60

15,062

99.10

0.90

9,977

1,297

13.00

4,390

44.00

4,044

40.53

9,731

97.53

2.47

14,288

7,043

49.29

2,018

14.12

2,453

17.17

11,514

80.58

19.42

2. Laak

6. Mawab 7. Monkayo

10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

HH Served

% to Total HHs

HH Servd by Level I, II, & III

HH Served

Compostela Valley 1. Compostela

% to Total HHs

LEVEL III

% to Total HHs

Served

UnServd 5.29

Source: PHO & MHO, Compostela Valley Province

SEWERAGE FACILITIES

Drainage canals are present in the urban areas of the municipalities particularly in the Poblacion and subdivision areas that serve as draining facilities of the wastewater from the dwelling units, however in the rural areas and some urban areas of the province wastewaters from households find their way to open drains and eventually to watercourses. These deficiencies are the major contributing factors to the poor conditions of the water quality especially in urban areas of the province.

With regard to irrigation facilities, the province has one (1) National Irrigation System (NIS) with total service area of 2,700 hectares serving the ricefields located in Compostela and New Bataan municipalities (Table 57).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 57.

National Irrigation System (NIS) Compostela Valley, 2010

Division

Location

Actual Irrigated Area

Service Area (ha.)

Wet (ha.) 423.47 414.44 1,753.02 105.23 2,705.16

New Bataan Compostela Compostela New Bataan

429.88 1. Division – WEST 412.65 1,754.93 2. Division – EAST 102.54 TOTAL 2,700.00 Source: NIA – Compostela, Compostela Valley

Dry (ha.) 425.04 403.55 1,751.06 100.66 2,680.31

On the other hand, the provincial government in coordination with the Mindanao Rural Development Program (MRDP) and with the National Irrigation Administration (NIA) had implemented seventeen (17) communal irrigation system (CIS) projects with total service area coverage of 3,551 hectares (Table 58). These are located in the municipalities of Compostela, Laak, Mawab, Maragusan, Montevista, Monkayo, Nabunturan, New Bataan and Pantukan.

The maintenance of NIS is undertaken by the National Irrigation Administration (NIA) while the CIS projects are undertaken by the Provincial Irrigation Office. Table 58.

Fund Source a.) CIDP b.) CIDP

c.) FISP d.) CARP ARISP

e.) MRDP Total

Communal Irrigation Systems Compostela Valley, 2010 Name of CIS 1. Lower Naboc 2. Upper Naboc 3. Dauman 4.Linoan 5. Matiao 6.Tagugpo 7. Tigbao 8. Upper Saosao 9. Ngan 10. Haguimitan 11. Cabidianan 12. New Albay 13.Awao 14. Salvacion 15.Nuevo Iloco 16.Mawab 17.Kidawa 17 CIS Areas

Location Naboc Monkayo Tubo-tubo , Monkayo Dauman, Montevista Linoan, Montevista Matiao, Pantukan Tagugpo , Pantukan Tigbao, Maragusan Saosao, Mawab Tamia, Compostela Rizal, Monkayo Basak , Nabunturan New Albay, Maragusan Awao, Monkayo Salvacion, Monkayo Nuevo Iloco, Mawab Mipangi, Nabunturan Kidawa, Laak

Service Area (ha.) 242 188 54 37 85 105 264 40 265 15 100 200 350 276 1,100 170 60 3,551

Actual Irrigated Rice area (ha.) Wet Dry 140 140 140 140 50 50 35 35 13 13 2 2 49 49 40 40 226 226 15 15 100 100 140 140 350 350 200 200 520 520 170 170 34 34 2, 224 2,224

Irrigated Banana Area (ha.)

64 103 215 39

6 80 507

Farmer Beneficiary Potential 116 154 35 36 70 53 120 41 148 19 128 118 172 185 809 104 80 2,388

Actual 116 154 35 36 70 53 120 41 148 19 128 118 172 185 701 104 65 2,265

Source: Provincial Irrigation Office-Carmen, Davao del Norte

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

E.5 POWER FACILITY

The electricity of the province is being served by the Davao del Norte Electric Cooperative (DANECO), a rural electric cooperative that sources out its power supply from the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP). DANECO has power utilities in the municipalities of Monkayo, Compostela, Mabini, Maco, Nabunturan and Montevista with the total substation rating and substation capacity of 47 megavolt amperes (MVA). It has total actual load of 23.88 MVA and a reserved capacity of 23.12 MVA. It has also total electric posts of 10,608 units (Table 59). Table 59.

Inventory of Power Utilities Compostela Valley, 2010 Source of Power Supply

Utility

Location San Jose, Monkayo San Jose, Compostela

Facilities (Number) Substation Actual Reserved Capacity Load (MVA) (MVA) (MVA) 10.00 10.00 5.38 4.62

Substation Rating (MVA)

Electric Post 1,599

10.00

10.00

6.60

3.40

3,818

Tagnanan, Mabini

5.00

5.00

3.05

1.95

1,511

Anislagan, Maco

5.00

5.00

2.03

2.97

525

Mipangi, Nabunturan

5.00

5.00

idle

5.00

1,579

12.00

12.00

6.82

5.18

1,575

Total 47.00 47.00 Source: DANECO, Montevista, Compostela Valley Province

23.88

23.12

10,608

DANECO

NGCP

HQ, Montevista

DANECO has provided electricity to all of the 237 barangays of the province. Though the cooperative has already covered 100% of the total barangays yet there are still a number of households that do not have power connections especially those who are situated in the far flung areas. Table 60 shows that out of the 138,038 total estimated households of the province in 2010, 71,029 or 51.46% only were able to have power connection. The municipality of Nabunturan has the highest percentage of household with power connection at 72.61%, followed by Compostela with 67.82%, while municipality of Laak has the least percentage of 35.18% (Table 60).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 60.

Service Area and Household Served By Municipality Compostela Valley, 2010

Municipality Coverage/ Energized

No. of Potential Barangays

No. of Energized Barangays

Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab 7. Monkayo 8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

237 16 40 11 37 24 11 21 20 28 16 13

237 16 40 11 37 24 11 21 20 28 16 13

Percentage (%) 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

No. of Potential Household (2010 Projection) 138,038 14,970 12,349 7,053 15,373 10,557 8,127 21,506 8,637 15,201 9,977 14,288

No. of House Connection

Percentage (%)

71,029 10,153 4,344 3,233 7,822 5,137 4,547 9,466 4,596 11,038 4,794 5,899

51.46 67.82 35.18 45.84 50.88 48.66 55.95 44.01 53.21 72.61 48.05 41.29

Source: DANECO, Montevista, Compostela Valley Province With regard to the number of connections by type of users, residential users had the largest number of connections at 456,868, at far next were the commercial users with 38,806 connections, while irrigation facility had the least number with only one (1) connection. Table 61 shows that among the municipalities, Nabunturan has the biggest number of total connections at 87,159, followed by Compostela and Monkayo with 78,440 and 73,398, respectively (Table 61).

Table 61.

Number of Connections by Type of Users and Average Monthly Consumption By Municipality, Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Municipality

TYPE OF USERS Public Industrial Bldgs. 2,823 15,874

Street Lights 23,895

Irrigation Facility 1

2,122 1,244 608 974 788 1,506

5,843 14 1,316 3,041 1,324 1,875

1 0 0 0 0 0

78,440 33,371 20,904 42,136 51,686 45,249

1,409 73 454 19 135

2,265 1,330 2,745 1,237 1,045

3,572 1,611 3,490 1,568 241

0 0 0 0 0

73,398 32,243 87,159 37,037 36,634

277,014

43,792

9,304

0

174,791.80

Residential

Commercial

456,868

38,806

1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab

64,184 30,900 18,037 36,420 47,388 39,330

5,908 1,213 880 1,598 2,089 2,450

383 0.0 63 102 97 88

7. Monkayo 8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan Ave. Consumption Per Month

54,372 27,450 73,500 32,250 33,037

11,780 1,779 6,970 1,963 2,176

381,868

161,981

Compostela Valley

TOTAL 538,257

Source: DANECO, Montevista, Compostela Valley

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

E.6 COMMUNICATION FACILITY E.6.1 Postal Services The post offices installed in each municipality provide the postal service requirements of the province. However, the volume of mails handled continuously decreased over the years due to the increasing use of electronic mail and text messaging as revealed by the office incharge.

Moreover, LBC cargo service forwarder operating in Nabunturan provides telegraphic transfer service along with the Western Union and the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) account provided by various banking institutions. Table 62.

Postal Facilities, By Municipality Compostela Valley, 2010

Postal Facility Mail Money Post Mail Slirping Municipality circuit Order Office Boxes Machine Center Machine 1.Compostela 1 0 0 0 0 2.Laak 1 0 0 0 0 3.Mabini 1 0 0 0 0 4.Maco 1 0 0 0 0 5.Maragusan 1 0 0 0 0 6.Mawab 1 0 0 0 0 7.Monkayo 1 0 0 0 0 8.Montevista 1 0 0 0 0 9.Nabunturan 1 0 0 0 0 10.New Bataan 1 0 0 0 0 11.Pantukan 1 0 0 0 0 Total 11 0 0 0 0 Source: Philippine Postal Corporation, MPDOs

Postal Institutio n Circuit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mail Transport Vehicle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

E.6.2 Landline Telephone Services

The Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) had established its provincial office (DOTC-Telecommunication Office) in Nabunturan, Compostela Valley to facilitate the demand in telecommunication services in the province.

The system provides services to commercial establishments, residentials or households, government institutions and other private/non-government institutions. It also provides services on telegraphic transfer and other public telecommunication with the provision of public calling stations within office premises.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

The DOTC-TELOF Nabunturan has provided telephone connection services to only three (3) out of the eleven (11) municipalities of the province, namely: Maco, Nabunturan, and Pantukan. Apparently, the subscription level of landline telephones is low due to the prevailing economic condition of the people in the locality and the increase in patronage and improving accessibility of the mobile phone services. Table 63.

Number of Telephone Connections By Type of Users and Location, Compostela Valley, 2010

Location

Commercial TOTAL 155 Nabunturan 108 Maco 24 Pantukan 23 Source: DOTC, Tagum City

TYPE OF USERS Residential Government 303 82 139 56 110 15 54 11

Total 540 303 149 88

E.6.3 Mobile Phone Services Mobile phone facility provides SMS service for text messaging which has made traditional telex and telegraphs services obsolete and no longer use in the province. There are 35 cell sites established in the 11 municipalities of the province by three mobile phone service providers, namely: Globe, Smart and Sun (Table 64). A cell site is a term used for a site where antennas and electronic communications equipment are placed to create a cell in a mobile phone network. A cell site is composed of a tower or other elevated structure for mounting antennas and one or more sets of transmitter/receivers or transceivers, digital signal processors, control electronics, a GPS receiver for timing, regular and backup electrical power sources, and sheltering.

The cell site towers are generally constructed in urban areas or within the range of the target recipients. Some are strategically built in an elevated area to provide a wider range of coverage. The effective range of each of the cell site tower varies with a maximum distance from 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) to 8 kilometers (5.0 mi).

In the province, the farthest barangays have a distance of 20 to 30 kilometers away from the urban areas (Poblaciones), and are hilly or mountainous and therefore have poor or no mobile phone signal. Out of the 237 barangays, 150 have normal signals giving the province about 63% mobile phone signal efficiency coverage. The rest of the barangays have poor or no signal at all.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 64.

Cell Sites (Cell Towers) and Service Providers By Municipality, Compostela Valley, 2010

Municipality

Globe Number of Tower

Compostela Laak Mabini Maco Maragusan Mawab Monkayo Montevista Nabunturan New Bataan Pantukan Provincial Total Source: MPDOs

No. of Repeater Tower

2 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 1

1

17

1

Service Providers Smart Number No. of of Tower Repeater Tower 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 16

Sun Number of Tower

2

No. of Repeater Tower

2

2

0

E.6.4 Internet

In Compostela Valley Internet cafes are proliferating in the urban centers with telephone lines making the province accessible through Internet facility. Even in areas without telephone landlines, the internet facility is still working in the computers via wireless broadband technology. The provincial government and majority of the municipal governments are can be accessed via internet. The provincial government also is maintaining a website where profiles and other relevant information about the province are published and continually updated.

E.6.5 Radio and Television (Broadcast) Services

The broadcast service provides the basic medium for real time nationwide broadcast for news and current events, education and entertainment. Amplitude Modulation (AM) and Frequency Modulation (FM) radio stations and television channels based in Davao City have good signals in the province. Some municipalities of the province also have small FM stations with coverage area of about 5 kilometers although some have larger coverage depending on the wattage (power) of its transmitter. DXPA in

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Nabunturan has the widest range of coverage among all existing FM stations in the province that can even cover some parts of neighboring provinces, like Davao Oriental, Surigao Del Sur, Agusan, Bukidnon, and Davao Del Norte. Cable TV services are available in Compostela, Monkayo, Montevista, Nabunturan and Mawab. Dream Satellite technology is also available in the province which can access interested households to local and international television channels with clear reception (Table 65).

Table 65.

Broadcast Media Available Compostela Valley, 2010

A. Broadcast Media 1. Radio DXLMFM DXPA Gold Radio Compostela FM Montevista FM Laak FM

Location New Albay, Maragusan Poblacion, Nabunturan Mt. Diwata, Monkayo Poblacion, Compostela Poblacion, Montevista Poblacion,Laak None

Area Occupied of the Facility

Area Coverage

300 sq. m.

10 barangays of Maragusan

none

none

2. Television 3. Cable TV Monkayo Cable Bongao Cable Nabunturan Cable Source:

Monkayo Compostela Nabunturan Montevista

600 sq. m. 300 sq. m. 600 sq. m. 240 sq.m.

Monkayo Poblacion Compostela Poblacion Poblacion, Nabunturan Poblacion, Montevista

National Telecommunication Commission, Local FM Stations

E.6.6 Other Communication Facility Two-way radios, which can both transmit and receive voice communication, are installed in all municipalities and operated by local governments and law enforcement agencies. The provincial and the municipal governments maintain a radio room, which receives and transmits radio messages to and from various sources including government offices, NGOs, NGAs and authorized employee or non-employee personnel.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

E.6.7 Publication There are a number of national and local broadsheets, tabloids and magazines circulated in the province (Table 66). The provincial government is also distributing free copies of Uswag Magazine, an official development magazine published quarterly. Table 66.

List of National and Local Publications Circulated Compostela Valley, 2010

Local Tabloids 1. The Mindanao Truck News 11. Mindanao Times 2. The Goldcrest Tribune News 12. Trends and Time 3. Compostela Valley News 13. Mindanao Today 4. Ang Peryodiko Comval 14. Mindanao Daily Mirror 5. Sun Star Davao 15. People’s Daily Forum 6. Mindanao Gold Star Daily 16. Fiscalizer 7. Southern Post 17. Ang Mantalaan 8. Ang Tandag 18. Mindanao Journal 9. Sidlak 19. Mindanao Sun 10. Periodiko ComVal/Diwalwal 20. Fearless Times National Newspapers/Tabloids/Magazines 1. Philippine Daily Inquirer 2. Philippine Star 3. Manila Bulletin 4. Bandera Source: IDS, MPDOs, Compostela Valley Province

E.7 OTHER UTILITIES

E.7.1 Waste Disposal System

The usual manner of solid waste disposal from households and other institutions particularly in the urban areas is through collection by a municipal garbage truck for transfer to respective dumpsites, which are opened dumps. Other manners of disposing solid waste garbage are through dumping in an individual pit, burning, composting, burying and feeding to animals. Collection of solid waste by the municipal government through a garbage truck is concentrated only in the urban areas of the municipalities. LGUs in the province still have difficulty in full compliance to the mandatory requirements of the Republic Act 9003. Table 67 shows some initiatives of the municipal governments in compliance to RA 9003. While it is ideal and mandated by law to establish and operate a sanitary landfill, several factors pose as impediments such as appropriate site, high cost of development and acquisition of needed

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

equipment, and other factors that are directly or indirectly affect its sustainability of the facility operation.

Table 67.

Municipality/ Mandatory Requirements

Compliance to Mandatory Requirements of RA 9003 Compostela Valley, 2009 Diversion of at least 25 % of solid waste from disposal facilities

Segregation of waste at source

Compostela

Laak

MRFs established in 92 puroks/ barangays

Creation of SWM Board SWM Board constituted, meets quarterly SWM Board for reconstitution

Mabini Maco

Maragusan

Mawab

Montevista

New Bataan

MRFs established in all barangays

SWM Board constituted, meets quarterly SWM Board constituted, meets quarterly SWM Board constituted, meets as need arises SWM board constituted, meets quarterly SWM board constituted, meets as need arises SWM Board constituted, meets as need arises No SWM Board

Open dump Controlled dump Shares with Nabunturan dumpsite Controlled dump Open dump

Controlled dump Open dump Controlled dump

Pantukan Compostela Valley

Open dump Open dump

MRFs established in 7 barangays MRFs established in 20 barangays MRFs established in 11 barangays

Monkayo

Nabunturan

Closure of open dump and shift to controlled dump Controlled dump

SWM Board reconstituted, has not convened

Formulation of 10-year ISWM Plan

SWM Plan approved on Dec. 13, 2005 No SWM Plan

No SWM Plan SWM Plan approved on 2003 SWM Plan approved on July 26, 2002 SWM Plan approved

SWM Plan approved on Jan. 10, 2005 SWM Plan for approval

SWM Plan approved on 2006 No SWM Plan SWM Plan formulation on-going No SWM Plan

Source: MENROs, MPDOs

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

E.7.2 Toilet Facility

In 2010, there were 138,038 estimated number of households of which 109,268 or 79.15% had sanitary toilet facility, 16,502 households or 11.95% had unsanitary toilets, and 12,153 households or 8.80% had no toilet at all (Table 68). Of the component municipalities, Monkayo has the highest percentage of households with sanitary toilets at 94%, while Pantukan has the least percentage of around 43% only. Table 68.

Number of Households With and Without Toilet Facilities By Municipality, Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Municipality

Number of Households (2010 Estimates)

Compostela Valley

HH with Sanitary Toilet Facility

%

HH with Unsanitary Toilet Facility

138,038 109,268 79.15 16,502 1. Compostela 14,970 13,214 88.27 652 2. Laak 12,349 10,759 76.69 3,129 3. Mabini 7,053 5,091 72.18 596 4. Maco 15,373 12,337 80.00 5. Maragusan 10,557 9,198 87.00 1,036 6. Mawab 8,127 6,947 85.49 879 7. Monkayo 21,506 19,679 94.00 8. Montevista 8,637 5,972 69.14 2,211 9. Nabunturan 15,201 12,402 82.00 2,495 10. New Bataan 9,977 7,551 72.68 1,364 11. Pantukan 14,288 6,118 42.89 4,140 Source: MPDOs, MHO & PHO, Compostela Valley Province

%

11.95 4.36 22.30 8.45 10.00 10.82 25.60 16.41 13.67 28.98

HH Without Toilet Facility

12,153 1,104 142 1,366 3,036 232 301 1,273 454 304 1,062 2,879

%

8.80 7.37 1.01 19.37 20.00 3.00 3.70 6.00 5.27 2.00 10.64 20.15

F. SOCIAL SERVICES

F.1 EDUCATION

F.1.1 Number of Schools

Preschool Level The Department of Education (DepEd) Compostela Valley Division has implemented pre-elementary school program for several years now though the K+12 program of the department was launched only this school year 2011-2012. The K+12 program of the DepEd is to make kindergarten program mandatory to elementary school children, and an additional one (1) year preparatory program for high school students before entering tertiary level of education.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Latest data with respect to the number of schools for preschoolers is not available as of this writing, however previous data revealed that there were 65 public elementary schools in the province catered preschool program (Table 69).

Nonetheless, actual enrollment of preschoolers in school year 2010-2011 summed up to 14,140 pupils which is around 135% higher than the preceding school year with Monkayo having the largest number of enrollees and Mabini with the least number of enrollees (Table 70).

Table 69.

Government Pre-Elementary Schools By School District, Compostela Valley Province, 2008-2009

School District Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco North 5. Maco South 6. Maragusan 7. Mawab 8. Monkayo 9. Montevista 10. Nabunturan East 11. Nabunturan West 12. New Bataan 13. Pantukan

No. of Pre-Elem. Schools 65 16 1 1 2 1 0 3 3 2 12 7 10 7

No. of Pre-Elem. Classes 82 21 1 1 3 1 0 3 5 2 18 9 10 8

Enrolment 2,661 656 38 74 61 90 0 109 251 45 523 306 219 289

Source: Department of Education, Compostela Valley Division

Table 70.

Actual Enrollment of Pre-Schoolers by School District Compostela Valley Province, 2010-2011

School District Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco North 5. Maco South 6. Maragusan 7. Mawab 8. Monkayo 9. Montevista 10. Nabunturan East 11. Nabunturan West 12. New Bataan 13. Pantukan

SY: 2009-2010 6,019 1,158 293 50 172 80 224 583 1,145 243 488 427 384 772

SY: 2010-2011 14,140 2,457 1,150 189 503 336 632 1,157 2,420 580 1,069 783 1,030 1,834

% of Increase/Decrease 134.92 112.17 292.49 278.00 192.44 320.00 182.14 98.45 111.35 138.68 119.05 83.37 168.23 137.56

Source: Department of Education, Compostela Valley Division

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Elementary Level

In SY 2010-2011, there were 345 schools recorded for elementary level of education in the province, of which 324 are public and 21 are private. Out of the 324 public schools, 300 are complete elementary; 14 are complete primary; 6 are incomplete elementary; and 4 are incomplete primary. These elementary schools are clustered according to its location and form part of the municipal school districts, of which the province has 13 municipal school districts. (Table 71)

Table 71.

Number of Public and Private Primary/Elementary Schools By School District, Compostela Valley Province, 2010-2011

School District Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco North

Complete Elem. 300 21 50 15 16

5. Maco South 6. Maragusan 7. Mawab 8. Monkayo 9. Montevista 10. Nabunturan East

12 27 15 37 19 23

11. Nabunturan West 12. New Bataan 13. Pantukan

10 22 33

Incomplete Elem. 6 3

Complete Primary 14

Incomplete Primary 4

1 3

2 2

Total Public 324 24 50 16 21

Total Private 21 3 1 1

TOTAL SCHOOLS

345 27 51 16 22

5 1

14 29 18 37 24 24

1 2 4 1

14 30 20 41 25 24

1 1

10 23 34

2 4 2

12 27 36

2 3

Source: Department of Education, Compostela Valley Division

Secondary Level

In school year 2010-2011, there were 76 schools for secondary level of education in the province. Out of this figure, 59 are public and 17 are private high schools. Of the 59 public high schools, 53 are regular and 6 are annexes. (Table 72)

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 72.

Number of Public and Private Secondary Schools By School District, Compostela Valley Province, 2010-2011

School District Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab 7. Monkayo 8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

Regular 53 7 5 3 4 6 4 7 2 5 4 6

Public Schools Annexes 6 1

2 1 1 1

Total 59 7 6 3 4 6 4 9 3 6 4 7

Private Schools 17 2 1 1 2 1 4 2

TOTAL

1 1 2

76 9 7 4 6 7 8 11 3 7 5 9

Source: Department of Education, Compostela Valley Division

Tertiary Level

In 2010, there were 4 higher education institutions existing in the province. These are the Assumption College of Nabunturan (private), University of Southeastern Philippines (USEP), Bukidnon State University (BSU), and the Legacy College of Compostela (private). USEP has two (2) campuses in the province, namely, USEP Compostela and USEP Pantukan, while BSU has five (5) external learning centers to include BSU Montevista, BSU Monkayo, BSU New Bataan, BSU Maragusan, and BSU Compostela (Table 73). Table 73.

Name of Higher Education Institution and the Program/Courses Offered Compostela Valley Province, 2010 Name of School

Program/Courses Offered - Basic Education (Elementary & Secondary) - Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (4-year courses) 1. Assumption College of Nabunturan - Laderized Education Curriculum - Graduate Studies (Master of Arts) - Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (4-year courses) 2. USEP – Compostela - Laderized Education Curriculum - Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (4-year courses) 3. USEP – Pantukan - Laderized Education Curriculum - Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (4-year Courses) 4. Legacy College of Compostela - Laderized Education Curriculum 5. BSU – Montevista - Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (4-year Courses) 6. BSU – Monkayo - Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (4-year Courses) 7. BSU – Compostela - Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (4-year Courses) 8. BSU – New Bataan - Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (4-year Courses) 9. BSU - Maragusan - Bachelor of Arts and Sciences (4-year Courses) Source: Commission on Higher Education, Region XI

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

F.1.2 Enrollment

Elementary Level

In SY 2010-2011, there were 105,137 school children registered for elementary level of education in the province. The figure showed an increase of 4.8% over the preceding school year statistics. Among the 13 school districts, Laak exhibited the highest percentage increase of 13.95%, while Montevista and New Bataan experienced decrease in actual enrollment of 2.24% and 0.38%, respectively (Table 74) Table 74.

Actual Enrollment By School District, Elementary Level Compostela Valley Province, SYs: 2009-2010 & 2010-2011

ACTUAL ENROLLMENT SY: 2009-2010 SY: 2010-2011 % Increase/Decrease 100,316 105,137 4.80 Compostela Valley 11,361 12,441 9.50 1. Compostela 11,028 12,566 13.95 2. Laak 5,826 6,128 5.18 3. Mabini 5,638 5,729 1.61 4. Maco North 4,557 4,678 2.65 5. Maco South 8,408 9,072 7.90 6. Maragusan 5,109 5,284 3.42 7. Mawab 13,298 13,722 3.19 8. Monkayo 6,281 6,140 -2.24 9. Montevista 5,420 5,627 3.82 10. Nabunturan East 4,566 4,756 4.16 11. Nabunturan West 6,781 6,755 -0.38 12. New Bataan 12,043 12,239 1.62 13. Pantukan Source: Department of Education, Compostela Valley Division School District

Secondary Level

There were 42,135 total high school students registered during school year 2010-2011. This total displayed only a minimal increase of 2.91% as compared to the 2009-2010 school year enrollments. Of the eleven (11) secondary school districts, Laak recorded with highest enrollment increase of 20.56%, while Compostela showed a negative increase of 2.23% (Table 75).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 75.

Actual Enrollment By School District, Secondary Level Compostela Valley Province, SYs: 2009-2010 & 2010-2011

ACTUAL ENROLLMENT SY: 2009-2010 SY: 2010-2011 % Increase/Decrease Compostela Valley 40,944 42,135 2.91 1. Compostela 5,996 5,862 -2.23 2. Laak 3,078 3,711 20.56 3. Mabini 1,964 2,165 10.23 4. Maco 4,095 4,126 0.76 5. Maragusan 3,340 3,447 3.20 6. Mawab 2,328 2,365 1.59 7. Monkayo 5,980 5,890 1.50 8. Montevista 2,161 2,225 2.96 9. Nabunturan 5,185 5,228 0.83 10. New Bataan 2,273 2,375 4.49 11. Pantukan 4,544 4,741 4.33 Source: Department of Education, Compostela Valley Division School District

F.1.3 School Facilities

In SY 2010-2011, there were 2,750 classrooms for a total of 105,137 enrollees in elementary level of education in the province. This implies a pupil-classroom ratio of 38.23 or around 38 pupils in one (1) room, which is lower than the DepEd standard of 40 pupils for every classroom. The total number of seats available for the actual enrollees is adequate as it has a pupil-seat ratio of 1:1 (Table 76). Table 76.

Number of Classrooms and Other School Facilities, Elementary Level By School District, Compostela Valley Province, SY; 2010-2011

FACILITIES Number of Seats PupilSchool District No. of Classroom Tables + Classrooms Desks Armchairs Ratio Chairs Set Compostela Valley 2,750 38.23 27,786 19,892 9,192 105,137 1. Compostela 292 42.61 3,061 2,268 804 12,441 2. Laak 280 44.88 2,281 2,380 1,644 12,566 3. Mabini 169 36.26 1,904 1,304 90 6,128 4. Maco North 173 33.12 1,809 886 506 5,729 5. Maco South 142 32.94 1,462 865 437 4,678 6. Maragusan 224 40.50 2,252 1,806 623 9,072 7. Mawab 155 34.09 1,566 1,302 232 5,284 8. Monkayo 340 40.36 3,255 2,866 1,045 13,722 9. Montevista 167 36.77 2,131 1,344 430 6,140 10. Nabunturan East 157 35.84 1,782 783 324 5,627 11. Nabunturan West 136 34.97 1,449 734 576 4,756 12. New Bataan 213 31.71 2,288 1,128 585 6,755 13. Pantukan 302 40.53 2,546 2,226 1,896 12,239 Source: Department of Education, Compostela Valley Division Note: Total Seats = 2(# of Desks + # of Tables & chairs) + # of Armchairs Actual Enrollment

Total Seats 104,548 11,462 10,966 6,506 5,896 5,091 8,739 5,968 13,287 7,380 5,454 4,942 7,417 11,440

PupilSeat Ratio 1.00 1.09 1.15 0.94 0.97 0.92 1.04 0.89 1.03 0.83 1.03 0.96 0.91 1.07

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

On the other hand, total number of classrooms for public secondary level of education recorded at 853 units. This indicates a student-classroom ratio of 49.39, higher by around 9 students than the standard of 40 students per classroom. Aside from classroom inconvenience, a shortage on number of seats was also experienced by the students. (Table 77) Table 77.

School District Compostela Valley

Number of Classrooms, and Seating Capacity, Secondary Schools By School District, Compostela Valley Province, SY: 2010-2011 Actual Enrollment 42,135

No. of Classrooms 853

StudentClassroo m Ratio 49.39

FACILITIES Number of Seats Desk Tables + Armchairs s Chairs Set 0

0

1. Compostela 115 50.97 0 5,862 2. Laak 64 57.98 0 3,711 3. Mabini 43 50.35 0 2,165 4. Maco 79 52.23 0 4,126 5. Maragusan 69 49.96 0 3,447 6. Mawab 56 42.23 0 2,365 7. Monkayo 104 56.63 0 5,890 8. Montevista 35 63.57 0 2,225 9. Nabunturan 132 39.61 0 5,228 10. New Bataan 60 39.58 0 2,375 11. Pantukan 96 49.39 0 4,741 Source: Department of Education, Compostela Valley Division

39,942

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5,138 3,360 1,826 3,403 2,601 1,908 5,685 2,225 6,153 2,820 4,823

Total Seats

Student -Seating Ratio

39,942

1.05

5,138 3,360 1,826 3,403 2,601 1,908 5,685 2,225 6,153 2,820 4,823

1.14 1.10 1.19 1.21 1.33 1.24 1.04 1.00 0.85 0.84 0.98

F.1.4 Number of Teachers and Student/Pupil – Teacher Ratio

In SY 2010-2011, the province had 2,705 elementary school teachers distributed province-wide. Considering this number of teachers for the total enrollees of 105,137, it displays a pupil-teacher ratio of 38.87 or around 39 pupils for every teacher, which is one-point lower than the DepEd standard.

Meanwhile, secondary school teachers in the province totaled 1,121 for a total of 42,135 enrollees in secondary level. This connotes a student-teacher ratio of 37.59 or around 38 students for every teacher, which is lower than the DepEd standard of 40 students for every teacher (Table 78).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 78.

Actual Enrollment, Number of Teachers & Student/Pupil-Teacher Ratio By Level of Education and by School District Compostela Valley Province, SY: 2010-2011

Municipality Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco North 5. Maco South 6. Maragusan 7. Mawab 8. Monkayo 9. Montevista 10. Nabunturan East 11. Nabunturan West 12. New Bataan 13. Pantukan

Enrollment 105,137 12,441 12,566 6,128 5,729 4,678 9,072 5,284 13,722 6,140 5,627 4,756 6,755 12,239

Elementary Level No. of Teacher 2,705 275 274 148 154 148 231 157 349 170 158 134 202 305

Ratio 38.87 45.24 45.86 41.41 37.20 31.61 39.27 33.66 39.32 36.12 35.61 35.49 33.44 40.13

Enrollment 42,135 5,862 3,711 2,165

Secondary Level No. of Teacher 1,121 149 79 53

Ratio 37.59 39.88 46.97 40.85

4,126

108

38.20

3,447 2,365 5,890 2,225

100 70 147 56

34.47 33.79 40.07 39.73

5,228

176

29.70

2,375 4,741

66 119

35.98 39.84

Source: Department of Education, Compostela Valley Division

F.1.5 Key Performance Indicators (Elementary & Secondary Levels)

The key performance indicators (PIs) portray the performance level of an education sector in the province vis-à-vis socio-economic situation of the families with school aged children. These PIs include participation rate, retention rate, cohort-survival rate, completion rate, graduation rate, school leaver rate, failure rate and drop-out rate (Table 79).

The participation rates of both elementary and secondary levels are very low and are lagged behind the Millennium Development Goal of 100% participation rate on basic education by the year 2015. Economic difficulties were identified as the primary reason for the low participation rates of both levels of education, despite the no collection policy of the government to basic education. Table 79.

Performance Level, Elementary and Secondary Schools Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Indicators Elementary Level 1. Participation Rate 69.48 2. Retention Rate 91.66 3. Cohort Survival Rate 64.21 4. Completion Rate 63.73 5. Graduation Rate 99.05 6. School Leaver Rate 9.19 7. Failure Rate 1.40 8. Dropout Rate 0.30 Source : DepEd, Compostel Valley Province

Secondary Level 39.24 88.26 63.88 60.00 93.18 13.89 5.52 5.19

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

F.1.6 Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions

The province has 22 Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions, which are under the supervision of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). Twenty (20) of these schools are privately owned, while two (2) namely the Davao National Agricultural Schools (DNAS) and the University of Southeastern Philippines (USEP)Pantukan campus are government owned. These TVET institutions offer various trainings and qualifications registered under TESDA (Table 80).

Table 80.

Name and Location of TVET Institutions and the Programs/Courses Offered Compostela Valley Province, 2010 Name of School

Location

1. Legacy College of Compostela

Compostela

2. Davao National Agricultural School (DNAS)

Montevista

3. Mindanao Academic Technical Institute Foundation, Inc.

Monkayo

4. ACES Technical Institute of Nabunturan Foundation, Inc. (ATIN-F)

Nabunturan

5. Compostela Valley Institute of Technology, Inc. (COMVIT)

Montevista

6. Laak Institute Foundation

Laak

7. USEP Pantukan

8. Informatic Technical Institute of Comval

Maragusan

Programs/Courses                                            

Programming NC IV SMAW NC II Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Health Care Services NC II Automotive Servicing NC II Building Wiring Installation leading to NC II Caregiving NC II Housekeeping NC II Commercial Cooking NC II Consumer Electronics Servicing NC II SMAW NC II Livestock & Poultry Production Technology NC II Plant Production Technology NC II Electrical Installation Maintenance NC II Driving NC II Food Processing NC II Bread and Pastry Production NC II Bartending NC II Automotive Servicing NC II Food and Beverage Services NC II Food and Beverage Services NC II Bartending NC II Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Automotive Servicing NC II Bread and Pastry Production NC II Commercial Cooking NC II 2-Year Computer Secretarial NC I (leading to NC II) 2-Year Computer Programming NC II 2-Year Hotel & Tourism Technology, NC II 2-Year Automotive Technology 2-Year Computer Hardware Servicing 2-Year Computer Technician NC I 2-Year Computer Secretarial NC I 2-Year Electronics Technology NC I (leading to NC II) 2-Year Computer Programming Caregiving NC II Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Health Care Services NC II Consumer Electronics Servicing NC II Horticulture NC II Horticulture NC III Agricultural Crops Production NC I Agricultural Crops Production NC III Computer Hardware Servicing NC II

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province Province, Inc. (ITICV)

Nabunturan Nabunturan Laak

                    

Automotive Servicing NC II Food and Beverage Services NC II Front Office Services NC II Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Automotive Servicing NC II Health Care Services Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Automotive Servicing NC II Animation NC II Programming NC IV Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Health Care Services NC II Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Health Care Services NC II Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Health Care Services NC II Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Computer Hardware Servicing NC II Bookkeeping NC III Computer Hardware Servicing NC II

Nabunturan



Health Care Services NC II

Nabunturan



Consumer Electronics Servicing NC II

Mabini



Computer Hardware Servicing NC II

Monkayo



Basic Nihongo

9. New Bataan Technological College, Inc.

New Bataan

10. Maco Institute of Technology, Inc. (MIT)

Maco

11. New Era Technological College Compostela (NETCOM) 12. Nestor Fausta Memorial College

of

Compostela Pantukan

13. Maragusan Technological Callege, Inc. (MTC)

Maragusan

14. St. Joseph Technical School of Compostela Valley Province, Inc. (SJTSCVP) 15. Interface College of New Bataan, Inc. 16. PTCA of NNCHS 17. Asumption College of Nabunturan, Inc. (ACN) 18. Holy Queen Technological College, Inc. (HQTC) 19. Compostela Valley Technological College, Inc. (CVTC) 20. Learning By Doing Technology Inc. (LEADTECH) 21. Mabini Vocational-Technical Training Center (MVTTC) 22. HPH Career Institute of Technology, Inc.

Mawab

Source: TESDA, Compostela Valley Province

F.2 HOUSING

In the absence of the latest data on housing sector, the NSO 2000 data on Population and Housing for Compostela Valley was considered for the presentation and analysis of this sector.

Distribution of Households by Type of Housing Unit Occupied Around 98% or 117,752 of the total households in the province had occupied the recorded housing units. Out of this number, 92.41% had occupied in the single house type, 2.21% in multiunit residential type, and 1.72% in the duplex type housing units. The rest of the households were settling in the other type of housing units as presented in the Table 81. Shortage of housing units is evident with the determination of doubled-up households. Considering the data on the occupied housing units against the current number of households in the province, current total doubled-up households is calculated at 20,286 and will continue to escalate to 29,410 by year 2013 (Table 81).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 81.

Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building & Total Number of Households Compostela Valley, 2000

Type of Building TOTAL Single House Duplex Multi-Unit Residential Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural Institution Living Quarters Other Housing Units Not Reported

Occupied Housing Units or Total Dwelling Units

% Distribution of HHs by Type of Housing Unit Occupied 97.50 92.41 1.72 2.21 0.40 0.01 0.004 0.74

Number of Households

117,752 111,600 2,078 2,668 487 18 5 896

120,766 114,247 2,194 2,885 500 25 5 910

Doubled-up Households 3,014 2,647 116 217 13 7 0 14

Source: NSO 2000 Census of Population & Housing

On the other hand, seven (7) out of the eleven (11) municipalities in the province have gone partnership with the private developers for undertaking socialized housing and open market subdivisions projects. Nabunturan posted to have the most number (43.74%) of established subdivisions with five (5) socialized and two (2) open market subdivisions. However, only few middle class income earners can afford for this kind of housing projects because of its high cost and high interest rate (Table 82). Table 82.

Inventory of Housing Subdivisions Compostela Valley, 2009

Subdivision/ Classification

Location

A. Subdivision (socialized) 1. Alvania Subd. Nabunturan 2. Marvel Homes I Nabunturan 3. Marvel Homes II Nabunturan 4. Dalubatan Home Subd. Montevista 5. Golden Plains Subd. Monkayo 6. Exiquel Homes I Maco 7. Exiquel Homes II Maco 8. Green Valley Homes Compostela 9. Northwood Country Homes Nabunturan 10.Nico Villa Nabunturan Subdivision B (open market) 1. Cubero, Coleta J. Simple Subd. Nabunturan 2. Teresita Brion Simple Subd. Nabunturan 3. Romana Porol Simple Subd. Montevista 4. Fabilar, Leonila Simple Subd. Monkayo 5. Floreville Subd. New Bataan 6. St. Joseph (Urban Zone) Pantukan Source: MPDOs, Compostela Valley Province

Area (sq.m)

No. of Lots

Average Lot Area (sq.m.)

Floor Area (sq.m.)

47,250 2,167 8,233 9,180 63,066 29,755 29,755 43,125 50,000 50,000

315 12 39 51 243 142 195 187 181 235

150 300 153 180 180 136.75 136.75 132 100 100

33-42 58 58 42-54 36 36 36 42/36 42 25-36

594 600 1,668 51,808 80,000 14,000

2 2 4 126 470 90

297 300 417 410 170 100

60 60 46 42 36 112, 103, 100

Slum dwellers in the urban centers are present in the province. The blighted areas presented in Table 83 where most of the dwellers living in the makeshift housing units that need

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

to be upgraded. Some Local Government Units (LGUs) provided resettlement areas, medical and financial assistance to these families. Notably, majority of slum dwellers are considered to be the poorest of the poor. As disclosed by NSCB, the magnitude of poor families in Compostela Valley in 2009 is 50,660. Based on the provincial survey, 4,000 or 7.89% poor families are living in the slum areas. Table 83.

Number of Families in Blighted Areas/Squatters Areas, By District Compostela Valley Province, 2008

District/Municipality

Location

Compostela Valley District I

Number of Families 4,000

(%)

Assistance Received (Type)

Source of Assistance Bgry/LGU/ Prov’l. Gov’t. LGU/NGO - habitat for humanity

100

Compostela

Poblacion

2,000

50

Housing Assistance/ Resettlement Area

Monkayo

Poblacion

100

2.5

Resettlement Area

Poblacion Poblacion Poblacion

60 40 30 2,230

1.5 1 0.75 55.75

Housing Assistance Medical/Financial Medical

Poblacion

1,100

27.5

300 200

7.5 5

Medical

LGU LGU

100

2.5

Medical/Financial

LGU

70 1,770

1.75 44.25

Relocation Site

LGU

Montevista New Bataan Maragusan Sub-Total District II Maco Mabini Nabunturan Pantukan Mawab Sub-Total

Poblacion/Pindasan Poblacion Townsite Brgy Kingking Poblacion

Handog Titulo/ Relocation Site

LGU LGU

LGU

Source: MEOs, MSWDs & MPDCs, Compostela Valley Province Descent and safe shelter unit is the top priority and urgent concern of any local government unit. In responding to the housing need of its constituents, the provincial government of Compostela Valley has forged partnership with Gawad Kalinga (GK), a community development foundation of the Couples for Christ, which drives a vision of rebuilding a nation by simple caring and sharing, and with a sense of mission of not allowing any Filipino to be homeless and hungry in his own motherland. Adopting the whole concept of doing humanitarian and concrete interventions to the poorest of the poor of the province, the provincial government executed an Executive Order No. 38-2008 in 2008 creating the USWAG-GAWAD KALINGA Provincial Executive Board and Provincial Core Group to address the shelter problem of the entire province of Compostela Valley. To date, the provincial government was able to spearhead the building of descent housing units through GK program at the municipalities of Maco, New Bataan, Monkayo, Laak, Compostela and Pantukan.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

F.3 HEALTH AND NUTRITION

F.3.1 Vital Statistics

Crude Birth Rate/Crude Death Rate

In 2010, Crude birth rate (CBR) of the province was recorded at 18 live births per 1,000 populations, which is lower by 5 points as compared to the 2007 CBR registering an annual decrease rate of 7%. Among the component municipalities, Montevista registered with the highest CBR at 26, which is 8 points higher than the provincial level, while Pantukan recorded with the lowest CBR of 1 livebirth per 1,000 population of the municipality (Table 84). On the other hand, Crude death rate (CDR) was registered at 2 persons per 1,000 populations, which is also lower by 3 points. Of the 11 municipalities, Nabunturan registered with the highest CDR at 4, while Pantukan had the lowest at 0.16. Six out of the eleven municipalities in the province have CDRs higher than the provincial average (Table 84). Moreover, record showed that accidents in all forms, cerebrovascular disesase and pneumonia respectively have been consistently the top three causes of deaths in all ages since 2007. Accidents include assault cases such as gunshot, stab and hacked wounds; vehicular accidents involving motorcycles, which are common due to the poor road condition in some road sections in the province particularly in the rural areas. Deaths from natural disasters were also included. Other lifestyle diseases such as hypertension, cancer, renal failure, and diabetes mellitus completed the list of the 10 leading causes of deaths in the province. Table 84.

Municipality Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab 7. Monkayo 8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

Number of Livebirths, Crude Birth Rate, Number of Deaths, and Crude Death Rate By Municipality, Compostela Valley, 2007 & 2010 Live Births 14,342 1,795 1,588 757 1,637 1,198 761 1,839 945 1,279 865 1,678

2007 Statistics Crude Number Birth Rate of Deaths 23 3,246 26 428 24 188 21 169 23 383 23 198 22 185 20 445 27 202 19 419 19 214 24 415

Crude Death Rate

5 6 3 5 5 4 5 5 6 6 5 6

Live Births 12,107 1,864 1,714 668 1,612 1,125 550 987 950 1,496 1,061 80

2010 Statistics Crude Number Birth Rate of Deaths 18 1,461 25 258 25 24 18 29 22 286 21 128 15 27 11 118 26 120 21 283 23 176 1 12

Crude Death Rate

2.21 3.51 0.34 0.79 3.90 2.37 0.75 1.27 3.33 4.02 3.79 0.16

Source: Provincial Health Office, Compostela Valley Provinc

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Infant Mortality Rate

In 2010, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of the province was registered at 5.67 per 1,000 live births. It showed a significant increase of around 144% when compared to the 2009 IMR of 2.32 per 1,000 livebirths. Among 11 municipalities, Nabunturan registered with the highest IMR of 8.00 per 1,000 livebirths, while Montevista got the lowest IMR of 2.16. Seven (7) out of 11 municipalities in the province have infant mortality rates higher than the provincial average (Table 85). The leading causes of infant mortality include respiratory diseases of newborn, disorder related to length of gestation, bacterial sepsis of newborn, pneumonia, congenital malformations, and meningitis.

Under-Five Mortality Rate The Under-Five Mortality Rate (UFMR) or Young Child Mortality Rate (YCMR) was recorded at 13.48 per 10,000 populations of children below 5 years old in 2010. Five out of the eleven municipalities have UFMR higher than the provincial level with Maragusan (22.63) on the lead, followed by Nabunturan (17.18) and Pantukan (16.83). Meanwhile, Mawab has the least UFMR of 4.06 per 10,000 young child populations (Table 85). Pneumonia is the number one cause of death among children below 5 years old, followed by sepsis and diarrhea.

Maternal Mortality Rate

In 2010, Maternal mortality rate (MMR) was recorded at 66.66 per 100,000 live births, which is lower by 33.64% as compared to the preceding year. The remarkable decrease of the MMR level showed that the province is leading to the achievement of the MDG target of 52 for this particular indicator by the end of 2015.

The maternal mortality was high in the municipalities of Mabini and Mawab with the rates of 149.25 and 128.70, respectively, while there was no deaths registered in Monkayo, Maragusan and New Bataan (Table 85). Toxemia in pregnancy, post partum hemorrhage, puerperal sepsis, maternal hypertension, and complications of delivery are among the leading causes of maternal deaths in the province.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 85.

Infant Mortality Rate, Under-Five Mortality Rate and Maternal Mortality Rate, By Municipality, Compostela Valley Province, 2009 & 2010

2009 UFMR Per IMR Per MMR IMR Per Municipality 10,000 1,000 100,000 1,000 Less 5 livebirths) livebirths) livebirths) Pop’n Compostela Valley 2.32 7.78 100.45 5.67 1. Compostela 3.19 11.51 106.38 5.95 2. Laak 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.26 3. Mabini 0.00 0.00 280.11 5.97 4. Maco 0.00 0.00 137.74 6.35 5. Maragusan 2.58 4.21 257.95 7.77 6. Mawab 1.36 4.03 0.00 2.57 7. Monkayo 1.69 12.78 0.00 5.02 8. Montevista 3.18 11.65 0.00 2.16 9. Nabunturan 2.88 8.53 0.00 8.00 10. New Bataan 2.08 7.58 207.90 2.95 11. Pantukan 4.56 18.79 113.90 7.12 Source: Provincial Health Office, Compostela Valley Province

2010 UFMR Per 10,000 Less 5 Pop’n 13.73 16.01 12.18 10.28 14.14 22.92 4.11 12.27 9.90 17.41 7.74 17.05

MMR 100,000 livebirths) 66.66 108.11 58.45 149.25 63.45 0.00 128.70 0.00 108.23 66.67 0.00 109.53

Morbidity

Communicable disease specifically acute upper respiratory tract infection has continued to dominate as the leading cause of illness in the province (Table 86). Table 86.

Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity (per 100,000 population) Compostela Valley, 2010 and Past 3-Year Average Rates

Past 3-Year Average Rate (2007-2009) Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 1,591.5 Pneumonia 915.5 Accidents/Injuries 909.5 Genitourinary Tract Infections 821.5 Diarrhea & Gastroenteritis 742.5 Hypertension 630.5 Intestinal Parasitism 515.5 Cerebrovascular Diseases 378.0 Renal Disease 321.5 Anemia 306.0 Source: Provincial Health Office, Compostela Valley Province Cause of Morbidity

2010 2,565.4 1,143.0 1,048.0 1,209.5 1,209.5 1,017.0 507.4 450.8 720.8 353.8

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

F.3.2 Health Facilities

The province of Compostela Valley has four (4) public hospitals operated and managed by the provincial government, as economic enterprise health institutions. These are the Compostela Valley Provincial Hospital (CVPH) – Montevista, Compostela Valley Provincial Hospital (CVPH) – Pantukan, Compostela Valley Provincial Hospital (CVPH) – Maragusan, and Compostela Valley Provincial Hospital (CVPH)–Laak (Table 87). The CVPH-Montevista is progressively operating as Level 3 hospital. The CVPH-Pantukan is currently providing Level 2 hospital care services. The CVPH-Maragusan has just upgraded its services from Level 1 to Level 2 while CVPH-Laak has working on its target of upgrading its services from Level 1 to Level II by year 2012. These 4 government hospitals are complemented with the 6 privately owned primary hospitals present in the province (Table 87). These government hospitals present in the province have established referral system to the Davao Regional Hospital (DRH) in Tagum City of Davao Del Norte, and to the Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC) in Davao City for the constituents of the province who need more intensive hospital care services which are not locally available. Table 87.

Number of Government and Private Hospitals, By Level of Health Care By Location, Compostela Valley, 2010

Hospital Category Level 1 Level 2 Gov’t. Private Gov’t. Private Compostela 0 1 0 0 Laak 1 0 0 0 Maragusan 1 0 0 0 Mawab 0 1 0 0 Montevista 0 1 1 0 Nabunturan 0 2 0 0 Pantukan 0 0 1 0 TOTAL 2 5 2 0 Source: PHO, Compostela Valley Province

TOTAL

Location

Gov’t. 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 4

Private 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 5

TOTAL Gov’t. & Private 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 9

Moreover, the province has 11 Rural Health Units (health centers) representing one in each municipality, which are complemented with the presence of the 167 Barangay Health Stations (BHS) (Table 88).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 88.

Number of Rural Health Units and Barangay Health Stations, By Municipality Compostela Valley, 2010

Municipality Rural Health Units Compostela Valley 11 1.Compostela 1 2. Laak 1 3. Mabini 1 4. Maco 1 5. Maragusan 1 6. Mawab 1 7. Monkayo 1 8. Montevista 1 9. Nabunturan 1 10. New Bataan 1 11. Pantukan 1 Source: PHO, Compostela Valley Province

Barangay Health Stations 167 15 24 10 15 21 9 18 11 20 12 12

On the other hand, the Department of Health in coordination with the provincial government has established Botika ng Barangay (BnB) in the province to respond the issue on high costs of medicines and other health care supplies. The project is in line with the national objectives for health (NOH) and as one of the priority health programmes of the Philippine government, which is to lower the price of medicines and make good quality health services affordable, dubbed as “Gamot na Mabisa at Abot Kayang Halaga”. In 2010, there were 99 Botika ng Barangays (BnBs) established in 99 barangays of the province. Considering the national target of one (1) BnB for every two barangays, there is still a need to establish 20 BnBs in the province. This is to make essential medicines and other health care products affordable and accessible especially to the poorest sector in the rural areas of the province.

F.3.3 Nutritional Status

Ninety-Three Thousand Nine Hundred Fifty (93,950) pre-school children or 82.25% of the total estimated pre-school population in Compostela Valley were weighed during the conduct of Operation Timbang in 2010. Of the 93,950 weighed children, 86,692 or 92.27% were having normal weights, while 804 or 0.85% and 6,022 or 6.40% were severely underweight and underweight, respectively. This placed the province a malnutrition prevalence rate of 7.26%. The Table 89 shows that Laak and Maragusan have high incidence of malnutrition which is two times higher than the provincial average (Table 89).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 89.

Prevalence Rate of Mal Nutrition Among Pre-School Children Compostela Valley, 2010 Severely Underweight (SU) No. %

Estimated No. of PreSchool Population

Actual Number of Weighed

% of Weighed Children

114,226

93,950

82.25

804

11,708

9,152

78.17

2. Maragusan

9,047

7,259

3. New Bataan

8,373

5,827

4. Montevista

6,545

5. Monkayo

Municipality

Underweight (U) No.

%

0.85

6,022

6.40

165

1.80

1,258

80.24

141

1.94

69.60

86

1.47

5,817

88.88

73

16,894

13,207

78.17

6. Maco

12,828

11,123

7. Compostela

12,142

10,413

8. Pantukan

12,165

Compostela Valley 1. Laak

9. Mabini 10. Mawab 11. Nabunturan

Normal No.

Overweight

SU + U

%

No.

%

86,692

92.27

432

0.45

6,826

7.26

13.74

7,694

84.06

35

0.38

1,423

15.54

885

12.19

6,217

85.64

16

0.22

1,026

14.13

374

6.41

5,339

91.62

28

0.48

460

7.89

1.25

352

6.05

5,363

92.19

29

0.49

425

7.30

111

0.84

764

5.78

12,294

93.08

38

0.28

875

6.67

86.71

101

0.90

615

5.52

10,349

93.04

58

0.52

716

6.43

85.76

68

0.65

564

5.41

9,657

92.73

124

1.19

632

6.06

10,012

82.30

15

0.14

579

12.19

9,394

93.82

24

0.23

594

5.93

6,305

5,290

83.90

32

0.60

245

4.64

4,992

94.36

21

0.39

277

5.23

6,305

5,880

93.26

2

0.03

182

3.09

5,671

96.44

25

0.42

184

3.12

11,914

9,970

83.68

10

0.10

204

2.04

9,722

97.51

34

0.34

214

2.14

Source: Provincial Health Office, Compostela Valley Province With regard to the nutritional status of the school children aged 6-12 years old, 101,981 pupils or 100% of the total eligible enrollees were weighed. Of the total weighed school children, 16,092 or 15.78% were underweight, 84,388 were normal and 1,501 were overweight (Table 90).

Table 90.

Prevale nce Rate

Nutritional Status of Elementary School Children (6-12 Y.O) By School District, Compostela Valley Province, SY: 2010

Municipality Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco North 5. Maco South 6. Maragusan 7. Mawab 8. Monkayo 9. Montevista 10. Nabunturan East 11. Nabunturan West 12. New Bataan 13. Pantukan

Eligible Children 101,981 12,067 12,189 5,944 5,557 4,538 8,800 5,125 13,310 5,956 5,458 4,613 6,552 11,872

Weighed Children 101,981 12,067 12,189 5,944 5,557 4,538 8,800 5,125 13,310 5,956 5,458 4,613 6,552 11,872

% Weighed Children 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Underweight 16,092 1,904 1,923 938 877 716 1,389 809 2,100 940 861 728 1,034 1,873

Normal 84,388 9,985 10086 4919 4598 3755 7282 4241 11014 4929 4516 3817 5422 9824

Overweight 1,501 178 180 87 82 67 129 75 196 87 81 68 96 175

Source: DepEd, Compostela Valley Province Division

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

F.4 SPORTS AND RECREATION

The provincial government of Compostela Valley in coordination with the Department of Education and of the 11 municipalities has initiated the conduct of regular Summer Sports Summit participated by the different sports enthusiasts particularly the youth in the province. This is to establish the foundation for quality sports development and to promote camaraderie and cooperation among Local Government Units. The different sport events considered in this initiative include basketball, football/soccer, volleyball, lawn tennis, badminton, table tennis, chess, and sepak takraw. On the other hand, a number of recreational facilities are available in the province for the people to have options for relaxation and family bonding. These facilities include cold and hot spring inland resorts, beach resorts, mountain resorts, municipal parks/plaza, caves and mountain ranges for adventurous individuals, and island scenic views for nature enthusiasts (Table 91). Table 91.

Recreational Facilities, By Municipality Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Municipality Compostela Valley 1. Compostela

Inland Resorts 10

2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab 7. Monkayo

3 2

8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

3 2

Beach Resorts 8

Mountain Resorts 2

3 1

5

Cockpits 11 1

Municipal Parks/Plaza 10 1 0

1 2 3 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1

1 1 1

1

Caves 5

Mountain Range 2

Island 2

2 2

1 1 1

2

Source: Tourism Section, PGO, Compostela Valley Province

F.5 SOCIAL WELFARE

The Provincial Social Welfare and Development Office (PSWDO) of the provincial government of Compostela Valley in coordination with the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Offices (MSWDOs) spearheads the provision of the social welfare services of the needy constituents.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

The programs and services rendered are primarily patterned with those of the national government as implemented by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). It includes family and community welfare, child and youth care program, senior citizen’s care program, crisis intervention program, disaster preparedness/emergency assistance, indigency program, women welfare program and program for differently abled persons.

There are other social welfare organizations present in the province that have complemented the efficiency of the earlier mentioned offices, like the Nabunturan Child Assistance and Parents Association (NCAPA), Sagop Palad Foundation, Home for Aged Extension, and PAG-ASA Youth Association. (Table 92) Table 92.

Name and Location of Social Welfare Organizations (SWOs) Compostela Valley Province, 2010 Name of SWO

Location/ Service Area

1. Nabunturan Child Assistance & Parents Assn.

Nabunturan

2. Sagop Palad Foundation

Davao del Norte Prov. & Mabini, Comval

3. Home for the Aged-Extension

Monkayo

4. Municipal Council of Women

11 municipalities

5. Senior Citizen’s Association

11 municipalities

6. KARANCHO

Province wide

7. KABALIKAT CIVICOM

Province wide

8. Pag-asa Youth Association

Provincewide

Services Provide educational assistance to children of indigent families Provide temporary home for abandoned and neglected street children Provide shelter for the unattached and able bodied elderly individuals Provide livelihood programs especially for women Social Welfare Programs for senior citizens Provide rescue operation during natural and man-made calamities Provide rescue operation during natural and man-made calamities Social welfare services for child and youth

Source: PSWDO, Compostela Valley

Type of Clientele Served

There are at least seven (7) types of clienteles that have been served by the province. These are: 1) families in especially difficult circumstances; 2) communities in especially difficult circumstances; 3) women in especially difficult circumstances; 4) children and youth in especially difficult circumstances; 5) senior citizen; 6) persons with disabilities; and 7) victims of natural and manmade disasters.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Social Welfare Facilities

The province has 425 day care centers tended also by 425 day care workers who are providing supplemental parental care to children aged 3 years old to 6 years old during part of the day when their parents are at work. On the other hand, the province has only 9 senior care centers at one each in all municipalities except Pantukan and Montevista (Table 93).

Table 93.

Number of Day Care Centers and Workers and Numner of Senior Care Centers By Municipality, Compostela Valley Province, As of March 2011 Day Care Centers Senior Care Centers Municipality No. of Centers No. of Workers

Compostela Valley

425

44 1. Compostela 49 2. Laak 21 3. Mabini 50 4. Maco 51 5. Maragusan 20 6. Mawab 57 7. Monkayo 21 8. Montevista 45 9. Nabunturan 42 10. New Bataan 25 11. Pantukan Source: PSWDO, Compostela Valley Province

425

9

44 49 21 50 51 20 57 21 45 42 25

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0

F.6 OTHER SERVICES F.6.1 Protective Services

In pursuing growth and development in the province, peace and order or security is very important. As far as this issue is concerned, the province has a relative peace and order situation. Crime Incidence

Crime incidents in Compostela Valley increased from 335 cases in 2009 to 413 cases in 2010 as reported by the Philippine National Police (PNP). These were composed of index crime and non-index crime. Index crime was increased by 37.44% from 2009 to 2010 as well as nonindex crime by 3.57% (Table 94).

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 94.

Crime Incidents, By Type of Offense Compostela Valley, CYs 2009 & 2010

Frequency of Occurrence 2009 2010 Non-Index 140 145 Index Crime 195 268 Physical Injury 24 88 Murder 61 40 Theft 30 57 Rape 43 24 Homicide 20 25 Robbery 17 28 Carnapping 0 6 TOTAL 355 413 Source: Philippine National Police (PNP), Compostela Valley Province Type of Offense

Total 285 463 112 101 87 67 45 45 6 748

With regard to crime solution efficiency, out of the 413 total crime incidents in 2010, 159 cases were cleared and 195 cases were solved denoting a crime solution efficiency rate of 47%. This crime solution efficiency rate is remarkably lower than the 91% rate of the preceding year.

Security Forces and Facilities

The province has 307 total PNP personnel of which 275 are male and 32 are female. Taking into consideration the standard ratio of one (1) police personnel per 1,000 populations, the police force in the province is undermanned. With the population estimate in 2010 of 662,033, it means that one (1) police personnel is securing the safety of about 2,156 populations. Hence, the existing number of police personnel in the province was just about 46% of the required number to satisfy the need of police forces. Nevertheless, there is the 1001st Infantry (Pag-asa) Brigade of the 10th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army designated in Compostela Valley that has complemented with the PNP troops in maintaining the peace and order condition of the province. It has 4 infantry battalions (IBs) strategically positioned in the entire area to run counter the existence of six (6) guerilla fronts. Moreover, the security forces of province are equipped with high-end equipment, vehicle and communication facilities for an efficient and effective discharge of their duties and responsibilities. The provincial government has allotted certain percentage of its provincial funds for the support to peace and order programs of the province.

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Fire Forces/Facilities:

Fire fighting forces in the province are accounted to 68 distributed in eight (8) of the 11 municipalities. The municipalities of Laak, Mawab and New Bataan do not have fire fighting forces since these municipalities do not have fire stations, except for Mabini which has firemen but no fire station. On the other hand, the municipality of Maragusan does not have fire pumps despite having a fire station. All of the seven (7) municipalities with fire stations have one (1) fire truck each (Table 95). Table 95.

Municipality

Fire Station & Its Location, Fire Forces and their Ratio to Population and Fire Facilities & Equipment, By Municipality, Compostela Valley, 2010 Fire Station

Compostela Laak Mabini

1

Maco

1

Maragusan Mawab Monkayo Montevista

1

Nabunturan

1

1 1

Location LGU Compound LGU Engineering Compound LGU Compound LGU Compound Public Terminal Chavez St., P-5, Poblacion

Area (sq.m.)

Existing Size of Force Male

Female 4

150

8

8,863

1

6

8,591

1

600

9 7

10,108 5,027

1 1

1 1

600

9

7,485

1

1

9,951 12,497

1 7

1 6

1

13,970

Facilities & Equipment Fire Fire Truck Pump/s 1 1

600

New Bataan Pantukan 1 LGU Compound 7 TOTAL 7 50 Note: Force Population of Firemen is 1 Fireman to 2000 Individuals (1:2000) Source: Bureau of Fire Protection, Nabunturan, Compostela Valley

1

ForcePop'n. Ratio

1

G. TOURISM Compostela Valley is endowed with natural and physical attractions. Its natural and manmade tourist attractions include waterfalls, caves, lakes, rivers, mountain ranges, rich mine fields, hot and cold springs and inland and beach resorts. These available resources have contributed to the advancement of the provincial economy.

G.1 TOURIST ATTRACTIONS/SPOTS

Table 96 shows the natural and man-made tourist attractions found in every municipality of the province. Maragusan has the most number of waterfalls, hot and cold springs, lakes and man-made attractions. Likewise, Laak has the most number of caves while Pantukan and Mabini

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

hosted the magnificent beach resorts of the province. Mabini is also endowed with 2 beautiful islands. Table 96.

Number of Natural and Manmade Tourist Spots/Attractions By Municipality, Compostela Valley Province, as of December 2010

Municipality Compostela Valley 1. Compostela 2. Laak 3. Mabini 4. Maco 5. Maragusan 6. Mawab 7. Monkayo 8. Montevista 9. Nabunturan 10. New Bataan 11. Pantukan

Waterfalls 40 4 2 2 7 16 1 2 0 1 4 1

Caves 5 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0

NATURAL TOURIST ATTRACTIONS Springs Beaches Islands Cold Hot 8 307 7 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 300 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 5 0 1 0

Mountains 8 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 2 1

Lakes 5 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

Manmade Tourist Attractions 41 1 1 11 2 6 1 3 1 6 3 6

Source: Tourism Section, PGO, Compostela Valley Province Nonetheless, Table 97 shows the name and location of the most functional and visited tourist attractions and destinations in the province. These include lake, caves, waterfalls, provincial events/festivals to name a few (Table 97). Table 97.

Most Functional/Visited Tourist Attractions, Destinations and Events Compostela Valley Province, 2011

Tourist Attractions/Destinations/Events Location 1. Mainit Sulfuric Hot Spring Mainit, Maco 2. Lake Leonard New Leyte, Maco 3. Toyuzu Hot Spring Resort Mainit, Nabunturan 4. Gawad Kalinga Designer Village Kinuban, Maco 5. Tagbibinta Falls Maragusan 6. Marangig Falls Maragusan 7. Py’alitan Falls Maragusan 8. Rafflesia, the largest flower in the world Maragusan 9. Malumagpak Falls New Bataan 10. Diwalwal Adventure and Tunnel Watch Mt. Diwata, Monkayo 11. Agri-Eco Park Pasian, Monkayo 12. Diwanag Festival Montevista 13. Mahayahay Cave Mawab 14. San Vicente Cave Nabunturan 15. Solidarity Ring, the biggest ring in Asia Capitol, Cabidianan, Nabunturan 16. White Peak (for mountain climbing) New Bataan 17. Mt. Kandalaga Climb Maragusan 18. Bulawan Festival Capitol, Cabidianan, Nabunturan 19. Summer Beach Sports Festival Pindasan, Mabini 20. Bongloy Cave Sisimon, Laak Source: Tourism Section, PGO, Compostela Valley Province

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

G.2 TOURISM SUPPORT FACILITIES The inventory of tourist oriented and tourism related establishments showed that the province has a total of 60 restaurants, 27 transporation facilities, 22 communication support facilities, 102 room accommodations, 20 inland and beach resorts, and 8 recreational facilities. There are also shopping centers, convention facilities, banks and money changers.

The table below shows the name and location of some tourism establishments in the province (Table 98). Table 98.

List of Tourism Establishments Compostela Valley, Marh 2011

Name 1. “D” Valley Garden Park 2. RTR Hotel 3. Compostela Hotel & Restaurant 4. Touchstone Dormitory 5. Andap Inland Resort 6. Bamboo Inland Resort 7. St. Bridget Comvent Homestay 8. Dhen’s Lodge 9. Haven’s Bed Inn 10. Traveller’s Inn 11. Flushing Inn 12. Navarro Inland Resort 13. Toyuzu Hot Spring Inland Resort 14. Rebuccas Inland Resort 15. Pidol’s Lodge 16. Sea World Oases Resort 17. Magnaga Waters Beach Resort 18. Welborn Beach Resort 19. Beach View Resort 20. Lanipao Retreat House 21. Gloria Beach Resort 22. Aguakan Inland Resort 23. The Haven’s Peak Resort 24. Kanlawig Inland Resort 25. Sky Garden 26. Cabana Pension House 27. Durian Inn 28. Manaklay Beach Park Resort 29. Sentro Beach Resort 30. Bern Berioso Beach Resort 31. Valley of Gold 32. Patricio Inland Resort 33. Ramada Inland Resort 34. Leo Lodge 35. Jovir’s Microtel 36. Trader’s Inn 37. AC Traveller’s Inn

Location Compostela Compostela Nabunturan Compostela New Bataan New Bataan Montevista Montevista Nabunturan Nabunturan Nabunturan Nabunturan Nabunturan Nabunturan Mawab Pantukan Pantukan Pantukan Mabini Pantukan Pantukan Maragusan Maragusan Maragusan Maragusan Maragusan Maragusan Mabini Mabini Mabini Maco Maco Maco Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo Monkayo

No. of Rooms 4 5 5 8 6 6 10 6 5 5 6 1 6 2 5 4 10 9 1 15 5 20 10 6 6 4 6 8 10 12 5 1 1 5 5 10 6

Category/Classification Hotel & Restaurant Hotel Hotel & Restaurant Apartelle Inland Resort Inland Resort Dormetelle Lodging House Lodging House Dormetelle Dormetelle Inland Resort Inland Resort Inland Resort Lodging House Beach Resort Beach Resort/Lodging Resort/Dormetelle Resort Garden Resort Resort Inland Resort Resort/Doemetelle Inland Resort Hotel & Restaurant Apartelle Dormetelle Resort/Dormetelle Resort Resort Inland Resort Inland Resort Inland Resort Lodging House Dormetelle/Apartelle Lodging House Dormetelle

Source: Tourism Section, PGO, Compostela Valley Province

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Records in the Tourism Office of the province showed that as of 2009 there were a total of 51,255 tourists visited in the different tourist destinations of the province. Out of this number, 94.3% or 48,322 are Filipinos and 5.7% or 2,933 are foreign nationals (Table 99). Table 99.

Number of Tourists Visited in the Province Compostela Valley Province, 2007-2009

Year No. of Tourists (Total) Filipino 2007 3,000 2,990 2008 18,106 16,513 2009 30,149 28,819 TOTAL 51,255 48,322 Source: Tourism Section, PGO, Compostela Valley Province

Foreigners 10 1,593 1,330 2,933

With the on-going collaboration between the Tourism Office of the provincial government of Compostela Valley and the Regional Tourism Office to promote the various tourist destinations and attractions in the province, increasing trend in number of visitors is expected in the future years.

There are also major festivals (Table 100) celebrated by the municipalities in the province that could entice visitors to come in. Table 100.

Major Festivals By Municipality, Compostela Valley, 2010

Province/Municipality Name of Festival Compostela Valley Bulawan Festival Laak Fruit Festival Mabini Dapugan Festival Maco Kaimunan Compostela Buganihan Festival New Bataan Sal’lupungan Festival Mawab Caro TAo Monkayo Karayawan Festival Pantukan Pasaka Festival Maragusan Pyagsawitan Festival Montevista Diwanag Festival Nabunturan Simballay Festival Source: Tourism Section, PGO, Compostela Valley Province

Date of Celebration March 3-8 April 4 May 28 June 17 June 23 August 1-10 August 14 September 4 November 13 November 19-25 December 5-26 December 16-20

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

VI. INVESTMENTS AND POTENTIALS

A. INVESTMENTS GENERATED

The provincial economy has exhibited growth in terms of some bottomline indicators as shown in the Table 101 below. This has happened through the concerted effort with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) program office in the province.

Table 101.

Investments Generated Compostela Valley Province, 2010

Investments Generated (in Million Pesos) Number of Employment/Jobs Created Domestic Sales (in Million Pesos) Business Registrations No. of New Registrants No. of Renewals Amount of Investments Generated (in Million Pesos) No. of Jobs Generated Average Processing Efficiency Client Satisfaction Rating Walk-In Clients Source: DTI CVPMO monitoring

420.57 3,411 499.13 690 177 127.57 2,060 15 minutes 100%

In addition, the Musahamat Farms (affiliated with TAGDECOR) has invested an initial amount of P 200 Million for Cavendish banana plantation in Tagdangua, Pantukan. They have marketed their product to Middle East and Japan. The investment has generated an initial 332 regular employment for the development of four (4) component farms totaling 616 hectares in Pantukan, Compostela valley, and the initial operation has generated $ 167,562 export sales (The 2010 Accomplistment Report, DTI-ComVal Office).

Courtesy of DTI Program Office, Compostela Valley

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Another investment poured to the province was the PhP651.2 Million purchased of the 100 MW Power barge located in Maco by

the

Thermo

Marine

Corporation,

a

subsidiary of Aboitiz Power. They acquired the power barge from PSALM, officially making their presence in the province via power generation business (ibid). Courtesy of DTI Program Office, Compostela Valley

B. INVESTMENT POTENTIALS

Compostela Valley Province has generally uniformed distribution of rainfall throughout the year. It lies outside the typhoon belt, which is considered as a great advantage of the province of enticing businesses to set in. The ongoing preparation and subsequent enactment of the province’s Investment Code would undoubtedly heighten the economic activities of the province. While the province’s wealth is primarily agri-based, it is now developing into a hub for agro-industrial business, trade and tourism. It has high potentials in venturing for large scale agriproduction, aqua-culture industry, food processing and mari-culture industry. The large deposit of mineral resources is of great advantage of the province to be an area for mining investments, mineral processing, ceramics making, and jewelry making. Available data from Bureau of Mines and Geo-science, Region XI revealed that the province has total tonnage of deposit of all types of mineral (in metric tons) as shown in Table 102. Table 102.

Volume of Mineral Deposits (in Metric Tons) Compostela Valley Province Kind of Mineral

Volume of Deposits (in Metric Tons) 1. Copper Ore 363,592,927.00 2. Marble 54,000,000.00 3. Gold Ore 36,328,699.00 4. Lime (Raw) 7,000,000.00 5. Shade 3,000,000.00 6. Silica 1,000,000.00 7. Clay 26,561.00 8. Sand & Gravel 7,000.00 Source: Mineral News Service, Bureau of Mines and Geo-science, Region XI, 1998

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

The province is endowed with natural and physical resources to include waterfalls and the like such that it has seen to have great potential for power generation. On this account, the HydroElectric Development Corpration (HEDCOR) in coordination with the Bureau of Investments (BOI) and with the DTI-Comval is now negotiating with the provincial government and with the other authorities for their entry in the province via hydro power production.

More investment potentials of Compostela Valley are hosted by every municipality of the province as shown in the Investment Map below.

Investment Map of Compostela Valley

Laak • Large scale agri-production • Mariculture Industry • Wood Processing

Monkayo • Mining • Jewelry • Large scale agri-production • Commerce and Trade

Nabunturan • Educational and Institutional Center • Eco-Tourism • ICT • Mineral Processing • Mining • Geothermal Power Generation Mawab • Mineral Processing • Food Processing • Agricultural Production • Ceramics Maco • Light and Heavy manufacturing • Int’l Transshipment Hub • Power Generation • Mining • Agricultural Production • ICT Mabini • Shoreline Eco-Tourism • Food Processing • Mining • Agricultural Prod • Seaport

Montevista • Medical & Wellness Center • Wood Processing • Agricultural Production and Processing Compostela • Commerce and Trade • Large Scale Agri-Production • Mining New Bataan • Large Scale Agri-Production • Eco-Tourism • Mining • Hydro-Power Generation • Water Utilities Maragusan • In-land Eco-Tourism • Livestock and Vegetable • Agri-Production • Mining • Hydro-Power Generation Pantukan • Mariculture Industry • Light Manufacturing Industries • Mining • Eco-Tourism

Courtesy of DTI Program Office, Compostela Valley

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

C. COST OF DOING BUSINESS The data obtained from different authorities showed the basic cost of putting-up business in the province. These include water rates, power rates, communication rates, and space rental charges. Power rates and water rates vary depending upon the user’s category. (Table 103 & 104) Moreover, the rental charges for spaces available for business in the province vary upon the space type. For office buildings, the rental is ranging from Php 40.00 to Php 50.00 per square meters; warehouse rental is from Php 6.55 to Php 10.00 per square meters; commercial plaza rental is Php 11.00 per square meters. Nevertheless, communication rate also varies with regard to user’s category. Table 105 shows details on the communication rates. Table 103.

Power Rates, Compostela Valley Province Effective December 2011 Billing Particular

1) Generation Charges: Generation System Charge (Php/kWh) Communities Charge (Php/kWh) 6th GRAM & 5th ICERA DAA (Php/kWh) 2) Transmission Charges: Transmission System Charge (Php/kWh) 3) System Loss Charge (Php/kWh) 4) Distribution Charges: Distribution System Charge (Php/kWh) 5) Supply Charges: Supply System Charge (Php/kWh) 6) Metering Charges: Metering System Charge (Php/kWh) 7) Inter-Class Cross Subsidy Charge (Php/kWh) 8) Lifeline Rate (Discount)/Subsidy (Php/kWh) 9) Universal Charges: Missionary Electrification Charge (Php/kWh) Environmental Charge (Php/kWh) 10) Power Act Reduction (Php/kWh) 11) Rate reduction due condonation of loan (Php/kWh) TOTAL BEFORE FIXED CHARGES 12) Fixed Charges: Transmission Charges: Demand Charge (Php/Kw) Distribution Charges: Demand Charge (Php/kW) Supply Charges: Retail Customer Charge (Php/Cust./Mo.) Metering Charges: Retail Customer Charge (Php/Meter/Mo.) 13) Rate Reduction (Php/Cust./Mo.) TOTAL FIXED CHARGES

Res.

Comm.

Indus.

Public Bldg.

Street Lights

Large Load

2.9612 0.0282

2.9612 0.0282

2.9612 0.0282

2.9612 0.0282

2.9612 0.0282

2.9612 0.0282

1.1869 0.5999

1.3245 0.5999

0.8759 0.5999

0.9119 0.5999

1.1129 0.5999

2.0507 0.5999

0.5295

0.4958

0.3929

0.4607

1.2684

0.2003

0.037

0.037

0.037

0.037

0.0454 0.0025 -0.3

0.0454 0.0025

0.0454 0.0025

0.0454 0.0025

0.4652 0.3027 0.2178

0.0025

61.79

0.0454

83.12

5.97 44.93

44.93

44.93

37.35

118.67 118.67 44.93

5

40.7

166.43

40.7

27.38

166.43

5

85.63

211.35

85.63

64.74

211.36

Source: Davao del Norte Electric Cooperative (DANECO)

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 104.

Average Water Rates, Compostela Valley Province, 2010 Commodity Charges (Per cu.m.)

User’s Category

Min. Charge 010 cu.m.

11-20

21-30

31-40

40 above

1. Domestic/Government ½ “ Meter Size ¾ “ Meter Size 1 “ Meter Size

215.95 345.50 691.00

22.80 22.80 22.80

26.80 26.80 26.80

33.15 33.15 33.15

41.05 41.05 41.05

2. Commercial/Industrial ½ “ Meter Size ¾ “ Meter Size 1 “ Meter Size

431.95 691.10 1,382.20

45.60 45.60 45.60

53.60 53.60 53.60

66.30 66.30 66.30

82.10 82.10 82.10

3. Commercial/Industrial B ½ “ Meter Size ¾ “ Meter Size 1 “ Meter Size

323.95 518.25 1,036.30

34.20 34.20 34.20

40.20 40.20 40.20

49.70 49.70 49.70

61.55 61.55 61.55

4. Bulk ½ “ Meter Size 647.90 68.40 ¾ “ Meter Size 1036.50 68.40 1 “ Meter Size 2,073.00 68.40 Source: Local Water Districts, Compostela Valley Province

80.40 80.40 80.40

99.45 99.45 99.45

123.15 123.15 123.15

Table 105.

Communication Rates Compostela Valley Province, 2010 USER’S CATEGORY Residential Commercial

Particular 1. Installation (including cash deposit & telephone set) a. Warranty Deposit b. Direct Dialing Deposit National Direct Dialing International Direct Dialing c. Service Connection

Free

Free

1,500.00 2,000.00

1,500.00 2,000.00

P18.00/meter of the drop line cable depending on the distance from the service connection

2. Minimum Monthly Subscription Fee 3. National Direct Dialing (NDD) Toll Charges

250.00 420.00 (P4.10 per minute with 10% VAT)

4. International Direct Dialing (IDD) Toll Charges (with Formula: 0.37 X # of minutes X VAT) existing dollar exchange rate Source: DOTC Provincial Station, Compostela Valley Province

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

VII. ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINERY AND RELATED INSTITUTIONS A. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

As provided for in the Republic Act 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991, the provincial government of Compostela Valley is run by a Provincial Governor, a Vice Governor, ten (10) members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan who are elected for a term of three years, and by the three ex-officio members of the Sanggunian. They cannot serve the province for more than three (3) consecutive terms in the same position. The ten regular members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan are elected per district, five members each in the two districts of the province. There are also two (2) congressmen who are also elected, one (1) in each district, represent the province in the national lawmaking body. The provincial governor, as chief executive, has the control and supervision of all the offices of the provincial government. He has the power to appoint the heads of the offices and departments in the Provincial Local Government Unit (PLGU) with concurrence, however, of the majority members of the Sanggunian, except for the Provincial Treasurer who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Finance from the list of at least three (3) ranking eligible persons recommended by the provincial governor. All appointments are subject to Civil Service Commission (CSC) laws, rules and regulations. The term of office of the provincial administrator and the provincial legal officer is co-terminus with that of the term of office of the appointing authority. Hereunder the list of offices present in the provincial government of Compostela Valley with corresponding names of the head, to wit: 1. Office of the Provincial Governor

- Hon. Arturo T. Uy

2. Office of the Provincial Vice-Governor

- Hon. Ramil L. Gentugaya

2. Office of the Provincial Administrator

- Ms. Virgilia S. Allones

3. Provincial Planning & Development Office

- Mr. Romeo B. Celeste

4. Provincial Budget Office

- Ms. Eva Jean S. Licayan (OIC)

5. Provincial Assessor’s Office

- Mr. Armando G. Atake

6. Provincial Accountant’s Office

- Ms. Leonora B. Melendres, CPA

7. Provincial Treasurer’s Office

- Ms. Carmen R. Razul, MRDM

8. Provincial Social Welfare & Development Office

- Ms. Josephine M. Frasco

9. Provincial Health Office

- Dr. Renato B. Basanes

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

10. Provincial Engineer’s Office

- Engr. Roderick M. Digamon

11. Office of the Secretary to the Sanggunian

- Mr. Salem Kanda

12. Provincial Agriculture’s Office

- Mr. Rolando S. Simene, DVM

13. Office of the Provincial Veterinary

- Dr. Benjamin Reyno (OIC)

14. Provincial Legal Office

- Atty. Richard B. Liban

15. Provincial General Services Office

- Ms. Arceli A. Timogtimog

16. Provincial Economic Enterprise Mgt. Office

- Dr. John Edward A. Coloma

17. Chief of Hospital, CVPH- Montevista

- Dr. John Edward A. Coloma

18. Chief of Hospital, CVPH- Pantukan

- Dra. Evangeline D. Hornido

19. Chief of Hospital, CVPH- Laak

- Dr. Rodolfo D. Morrante

20. Chief of Hospital, CVPH- Maragusan

- Dr. Anthony C. Saverino

CHART 1

EXISTING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Provincial Government of Compostela Valley

LEGISLATIVE

EXECUTIVE Governor

Vice Governor Sangguniang Panlalawigan Members

Personal Staff Provincial Administrator

___________________________________________________________________________ 98

PEEMO

PASSO

PSWDO

PAGRO

PEO

PLO

PHO

PGSO

PTO

PACCO

PBO

PPDO

PGO

SPO

LEGEND: SPO - Sangguniang Panlalawigan Office PGO - Provincial Governor’s Office PPDO - Provincial Planning and Development Office PBO - Provincial Budget Office PTO - Provincial Treasurer’s Office PACCO - Provincial Accountant’s Office PGSO - Provincial General Services Office PHO - Provincial Health Office PLO - Provincial Legal Office PEO - Provincial Engineering Office PSWDO - Provincial Social Welfare and Development Office PASSO - Provincial Assessor’s Office PEEMO - Provincial Economic Enterprise Management Office

Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

Table 106.

Provincial Offices/Departments and their Tasks and Functions Compostela Valley Province, 2011

Office/Department

Tasks and Functions

1. Provincial Governor’s Office

Implement policies, rules and regulations, guidelines, issuances, and programs relative to personneling and administration of the general services support, tourism, civil security services, and to promote specific support services to the national government offices based in this province as decided by the governor

2. Provincial Planning Development Office

and Conducts continuing studies, researches, and training programs necessary to evolve plans and programs for implementation; formulates an integrated economic, social, physical, and other development plans and policies for consideration of the Local Government Development Council; and monitors and evaluates the implementation of the different development programs, projects and activities of the Local Government Unit concerned in accordance with the approved development plan

3. Provincial Budget Office

Reviews and consolidates all budget proposals of different municipalities, departments and offices of provincial government, assists the governor in preparation of the provincial budget; prepares orders circulars embodying instructions on budgetary appropriation matters

the the the and and

4. Provincial Treasurer’s Office

Takes custody and exercises proper management of the provincial government funds, takes charge of the disbursement of all local government funds and such other funds; maintains and updates tax information system of the province; and exercises technical supervision over all treasury office of the component municipalities

5. Provincial Accountant’s Office

Takes care of the accounting problems (in cash, liquidation, remittances, reimbursements, payment of salaries, etc.) and internal audit services of the local government unit; apprises the Sanggunian and other local officials of the financial condition and operation of the province; and certifies to the availability of the budgetary allotment to which expenditures and obligations may be properly charged

6. Provincial Assessor’s Office

Ensures that all laws and policies governing the appraisal and assessment of real properties for taxation purposes are properly executed; initiates, reviews and recommends changes in policies and objectives, plans and programs, techniques, procedures and practices in the valuation and assessment of real properties for taxation purposes

7. Provincial Agriculturist’s Office

Formulates measures for the approval of the Sanggunian and provides technical assistance and support to the governor in carrying out said measures to ensure the delivery of basic services and provision of adequate facilities relative to agriculture, environment and natural

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

resources and cooperative development services 8. Provincial Health Office

Takes charge the maintenance and promotion of good health in the province, which include sanitation, delivery of health services specially in times of epidemic, natural calamities, etc., health information, quarantine and preventive measures on health matters, and other health related services; assists in the implementation and enforcement of laws and ordinances on health related services; and ensures the delivery of basic health services and provision of adequate facilities relative to social welfare and population development

9. Provincial Engineer’s Office

Administers, coordinates, supervises, and controls the construction, maintenance, improvement and repair of roads and bridges and other engineering and public works projects of the province

10. Provincial Legal Office

Develops plans and strategies on programs and projects related to legal services and implements them upon approval thereof by the governor, represents the province in all civil actions and special proceedings; investigates any local officials or employees for administrative neglect or misconduct in office and recommends appropriate action to the Local Chief Executive

11. Provincial General Services Takes charge of the general services and procurement of Office supplies and materials for the use of the province in the discharge of services 12. Provincial Social Welfare and Develops plans and strategies related to delivery of basic Development Office social welfare services, and implements them upon approval thereof; provides relief and appropriate crisis intervention for the needy, disadvantaged and the impoverished, and develop and implement appropriate measures to alleviate their problems and improve their living conditions 13. Provincial Economic Enterprise Takes charge the management and operation of the four & Management Office (4) government hospitals of the province 14. Provincial Vetenerary Office

Formulates measures for the approval of the Sanggunian and provides technical assistance and support to the governor in carrying out said measures to ensure the delivery of basic services and provision of adequate facilities relative to veterinary development services

Legislative Branch 1. Sangguniang Office

Panlalawigan Records the proceedings of the Sanggunian that provide validity to acts of the Sanggunian and these acts (ordinances, resolutions. Concurrences, etc.) are essential in the over-all functions of the province; acts as custodian of records and archives or as librarian, and as liaison officer between the Sanggunian and the Local Chief Executive

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

B. PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION The provincial government of Compostela Valley has 545 plantilla positions which are all funded. Out of this total funded plantilla positions, 430 are filled up and 115 are vacant. Of the 430 personnel holding the plantilla positions, 380 are permanent, 16 are temporary, 35 are coterminus, and 16 are elective officials. The provincial government has also employed 354 casuals, 1,119 job orders (JOs), and 45 personnel under Local School Board (Table 107). Table 107.

Human Resource Complement, By Office Provincial Government, Compostela Valley, 2010 PLANTILLA POSITION

Non-Plantilla Positions (per HRMD records as of date:)

Status of Employee OFFICE

PGO Staff PRC PA HRMD ADMIN ITCD

Total # Positions

Unfunded

Funded

Filled

Vacant

Total Personnel

10 23 22 8 18 16

10 23 22 8 18 16

8 16 15 6 15 13

2 7 7 2 3 3

8 16 15 6 15 13

PPDO PGSO PBO PACCO PTO PASSO PLO PHO MDH PDH LMH MMH PSWDO PAGRO PEO VGO SPO Member Staff Office

16 21 10 17 23 22 4 45 31 31 21 21 6 45 73 3

16 21 10 17 23 22 4 45 31 31 21 21 6 45 73 3

15 14 9 16 20 14 3 34 25 25 17 16 6 34 48 3

1 7 1 1 3 8 1 11 6 6 4 5

15 14 9 16 20 14 3 34 25 25 17 16 6 34 48 3

14 26 19

14 26 19

14 25 19

1

Total

545

545

430

115

0

11 25

Perm.

16 14 6 15 13

Temp.

CoTerm

Elec.

7

1

LSB

Casual

J.O.

45

191

381

23 11 8 13

123 32 21 25

108

46 435

20

56

354

1119

16 1

15 14 10 16 20 14 3 34 25 25 17 16 6 34 48 2

14 25 19

19

430

380

1 14

25

16

35

16

45

Source: HRMD, PGO, Compostela Valley The provincial government had organized the Personal Selection Board (PSB) to assist the Local Chief Executive in the selection of personnel for hiring and promotion.

The Local Chief Executive also organized the Executive Committee that is composed of the provincial department heads to strengthen the linkages/relationships between and among

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province

provincial offices. The committee meets at least once every month for purposes of discussing matters concerning their respective office operations and improving the performance of the LGU as a whole in the delivery of basic services.

The province has implemented the Human Resource Management Program to ensure that the workforce is academically and technically equipped with new knowledge and information to make them more efficient and effective in the delivery of public services. Seminars, workshops, and trainings conducted by the provincial and national governments and non-governmental organizations are appropriately attended by the concerned provincial officials and employees.

A Personnel Evaluation System (PES) has also been implemented as checkvalue to measure targets against accomplishments of each employee in the province. This is done every end of the semester in the case of regular employees and every end of the quarter in the case of casual and job order employees.

C. CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS Since the province’s operation in 1998, the provincial government through the Sangguniang Panlalawigan has accredited a total of 85 cooperatives and 32 non-government organizations/peoples organizations (NGOs/POs) and foundations. Most of the cooperatives offer multi-purpose services, while most of the NGOs/POs render livelihood programs and other social related services for the rural folks (Table 108).

Table 108.

Name and Location of Civil Society Organization, by Year of Its Accreditation and by Classification, Compostela Valley Province, March 2011 Name of Organization

COOPERATIVES: 1. Montevista Multi-Purpose Cooperative (MMPC) 2. Libasan Primary Multi-Purpose Cooperative (LPMPC) 3. San Isidro Multi-Purpose Cooperative (SIMPC) 4. Mawab Valley Multi-Purpose Cooperative (MVMPC) 5. Nabunturan Integrated Cooperative (NICO) 6. Linoan Samahang Nayon Multi-Purpose Cooperative (LSNMPC) 7. Nabunturan Transport Service Cooperative (NATRANSCO) 8. Tapia Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Integrated Multi-Purpose Coop. 9. Katipunan Multi-Purpose Cooperative (KMPC) 10. Montevista Water System & Multi-Purpose Service Cooperative 11. Cooperative Foundation Philippines, Inc. –Davao (CFPI) 12. Nabunturan Farmers Multi-Purpose Cooperative (NAFAMCO) 13. Maragusan Waterworks and Sanitation Multi-Purpose Cooperative 14. Crossing Gabi Rural Waterworks System & Multi-Purpose

Address/Location

Year Accredited

Montevista Nabunturan Mawab Mawab Nabunturan

1198 1998 1198 1998 1998

Montevista

1998

Nabunturan

1998

Montevista

1998

Nabunturan

1999

Montevista

1999

Tagum City (Office) Nabunturan

1999 2000

Maragusan

2000

Compostela

2001

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province Coop. 15. Barangay Officials & Workers Multi-Purpose Cooperative 16. Barangay Hijo Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Cooperative 17. Lag-Lagaan Indigenous Integrated Dev’t. Multi-Purpose Cooperative 18. Diwalwal Artisan Entrepreneurs Cooperative 19. Davao Transports Cooperative 20. Las Arinas Farmers Cooperative 21. Naboc Development Cooperative 22. Cabinuangan Small Coconut Farmers Cooperative 23. Camanlangan Manlawod Tribal Cooperative 24. Highlander Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Multi-Purpose Cooperative 25. Maragusan Public School Secondary Teachers Multi-Purpose Coop. 26. Provincial Cooperative Union (PCU-Comval) 27. Upper Ulip Farmers Multi-Purpose Cooperative (UFAMCO) 28. Andap Manlawod Tribal Cooperative (AMATRICO) 29. Comval Tropical Fruit Inc. (CTFI) & FS Dizon & Sons Inc. (FSDSI) Employees Cooperative of Babag 30. Brgy. Baylo Small Coconut Farmers Cooperative (BABASCOFA) 31. Maragusan Dole Banana Growers Multi-Purpose Coop. (MAGRO) 32. Ricop Monkayo Farm Workers Beneficiaries Multi-Purpose Coop. 33. Concepcion Dumlan Hijo Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries MultiPurpose Coop. 34. Mangloy Multi-Purpose Cooperative 35. CVPCOW Entrepreneurs Cooperative (CVPCOWEnC) 36. Monkayo Public School Teachers, Employees and Retirees MPC 37. Family Muti-Purpose Cooperative 38. Andap Multi-Purpose Cooperative 39. Lasting Agricultural Multi-Purpose Cooperative (LAMCO) 40. Grow Lambo MPC 41. Ngan Panansalan-Pagsabangan Forest Resource Dev’t. Coop. 42. New Bataan Teachers MPC 43. Pindasan MPC 44. Dauman Farmers Association MPC 45. Tandik MPC 46. Paloc MPC 47. Compostela Banana Packing Plant Workers Coop. 48. Tribal MPC

49. Dalisay Self-Help Group Cooperative 50. Pantukan Karancho MPC 51. Matilo-Sto. Nino Development Cooperative 52. PP-95 United Workers MPC 53. Binasbas MPC 54. Bongabong Small Coconut Farmers Cooperative 55. Comval Capitol MPC 56. Balik Kinaiyahan Biodynamic Farmers Cooperative 57. Banagbanag MPC 58. San Juan MPC 59. Imelda MPC 60. Callawan Farmers MPC 61. Roisito Free Farmers Cooperative 62. Elizalde MPC 63. Cambaoto Amorcruz Free Farmers Cooperative 64. Naga Free Farmers Cooperative 65. Small Farmers MPC 66. Barangay Parasanon Development Coop. 67. Katipunan MPC 68. Lahi Small Coconut Farmers Coop 69. Limpong ng Kaubayan ng Binaba Coop

Compostela Maco

2001 2001

Pantukan

2002

Monkayo Pantukan Pantukan Monkayo New Bataan New Bataan

2003 2005 2005 2005 2006 2006

Monkayo

2006

Maragusan

2006

Nabunturan Monkayo New Bataan

2006 2007 2007

Monkayo

2007

Monkayo

2007

Maragusan

2007

Monkayo

2007

Maco

2007

Laak Nabunturan Monkayo Montevista New Bataan New Bataan New Bataan Compostela New Bataan Mabini Montevista Maragusan Maragusan Compostela Mabini Mawab Pantukan Nabunturan Compostela Laak Pantukan Nabunturan Nabunturan Montevista Maco Laak New Bataan Laak Maco Laak Laak Laak Maragusan Nabunturan Nabunturan Pantukan

2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010

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Socio-Economic Profile, 2011 Edition Compostela Valley Province 70. New Leyte New Albay Farmers Coop. 71. Dizon Mawab Employees MPC 72. Del Pilar MPC 73. Anagasi Farmers MPC 74. Sarphil Employees Cooperative 75. Golden Valley Anitapan Motor Drivers’ Coop 76. Agbayon Farmers MPC 77. Compostela Valley Province People’s Coop. 78. New Alegria Banana Workers’ Coop. 79. Linoan Farmers Integrated Coop. 80. Dumlan Small Coconut Farmers MPC 81. New Calape MPC 82. Pag-asa Farmers MPC 83. New Bataan MHO Credit Coop. 84. Pasian Livelihood Ladies Cooperative 85. Tandawan MPC NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS/PEOPLE’S ORGANIZATIONS: 1. Nabunturan Sports Foundation, Inc. 2. Pantukan Mansaka Pagkakaisa Foundation 3. Samahang Nayon Integrated Farmers of Salvacion 4. Nabunturan Child Assistance and Parents Association 5. Agri-Aqua Development Coalition in Mindanao 6. Doña Luisa Lorenzo Community Development Foundation, Inc. 7. Technical Assistance Center for Dev’t. of Rural and Urban Poor 8. Indigenous People Information Dev’t. & News Service, Inc. 9. People’s Alternative Development Center, Inc 10. Rehabilitation for Least Served Detainees Foundation, Inc. 11. Compostela Valley Province Radio Operators Association, Inc. 12. Cabinuangan Waterworks System & Sanitation Association, Inc. 13. Mainit National Park Conservation Society, Inc. 14. Learned Kagan Muslim Foundation, Inc. 15. Kagan Development Foundation Philippines, Inc. 16. Day Care Parents Committee Provincial Federation 17. Kasilak Development Foundation, Inc. 18. Sagop Palad Foundation, Inc. 19. Institute of Primary Health Care 20. Pagkakaisa Overseas Filipino Workers Association 21. Monkayo Operators and Drivers Association 22. Monkayo Public Market Retailers Association 23. Institute of Primary Health Care-Davao Medical School Foundation 24. Mindanao Interfaith Services Foundation, Inc. 25. Gumayan Abaca Farmers Association 26. Compostela Valley Provincial Council of Women 27. Multi-Sectoral Group 28. Mountain View Tricycle Driver and Operators Assn., Inc. 29. Basak-Pangutosan CARP Irrigators Association, Inc. 30. Grains Retailers Association of Comval, Inc. 31. Urban Integrated Health Services-Southern Mindanao Region, Inc. 32. Compostela Valley Caves Conservation Society, Inc.

Maragusan Mawab Mabini Monkayo Monkayo Mabini Laak Mawab Compostela Montevista Maco Montevista New Bataan New Bataan Monkayo New Bataan

2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011

Nabunturan Pantukan Monkyo Nabunturan Monkayo Mabini Davao City (Office) Tagum City (Office) Davao City (Office) Tagum City (Office) Nabunturan

1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1999 2000 2000 2000 2001

New Bataan

2001

Nabunturan Pantukan Pantukan Nabunturan Davao City (Office) Mabini Davao City (Office) Mabini Monkayo Monkayo

2002 2002 2002 2002 2003 2004 2005 2005 2005 2007

Davao City

2007

Davao City Nabunturan Nabunturan Monkayo Montevista Nabunturan Nabunturan

2007 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Nabunturan

2011

Nabunturan

2011

Source: Sangguniang Panlalawigan Office, Compostela Valley Province

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