高二英语上册unit7

January 31, 2018 | Author: Anonymous | Category: Science, Health Science, Immunology
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Unit 7

1

AIDS! 更多资源xiti123.taobao.com

1What ‘s the full name of AIDS ? Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 3Which day is world AIDS DAY ? December 1st

2What ‘s the full name of HIV?

Humman Immunodeficiency Virus(病毒)

4In which way can it transmit?

Logo(标志) Red Ribbon

What does it mean ?

It means people and society should give AIDS patients more love and care ,understangding and support .

What’s their contribution to AIDS?

backache Lung disease

Liver trouble

Kidney disease

Individual work

Let’s have an AIDS Quiz!

AIDS QUIZ Decide which of these statements are true and which are false. Tick the correct box. True False

1. Only bad people get AIDS. 2. I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, holding hands or kissing someone with HIV. 3. In 2004, there were 40 million people living with HIV/ AIDS in the world. 4. People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV.

AIDS QUIZ Decide which of these statements are true and which are false. Tick the correct box. True False 5. If I had HIV, I would know because I feel sick. 6. HIV/ Aids is difficult to cure. 7. People who have HIV look different from everyone else. 8. It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV/ AIDS.

Can HIV be transmitted by...? using toilets or showers

using public glasses and cups

swimming in a public pool

getting a mosquito bite

giving blood

Individual work

Agree or disagree? Getting AIDS is just a

personal problem!

What are social problems? When we talk about social problems, we mean crimes such as drug use, murder, theft or robbery(抢劫) and broken families.

Social problems

These social problems cause sadness, unhappiness ,harm, fear and even war In the world or the society.

If you were an expert on social problem ,you attend a Congress(国会) If you were an expert on meeting,would deliver a social problems, … speech on AIDS/ Drinking/ Drugs/ Smoking,try to Persude the Congress to take immediate measures on your subject,

DEBATE

Supporting an opinion I think that …, because … First, … One reason is that … For example, … If we / they were to …, we / they could … Challenging an opinion

Perhaps, but what if / about …? Have you thought about …? What makes you think that …? Could you please explain …? If I were you, I would …

Listening

Listening Jane works at the Center for

Disease Control and Prevention as a disease detective. Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

1.What are the people at the Center trying to do?

2.What kind of information does Jane collect? 3.What does Jane do with the information she collects? 4.How do the “disease detectives “do their job?

1.What are the people at the Center trying to do?

They are trying to control and prevent diseases. 2.What kind of information does Jane collect?

She usually asks people if they have a fever, headache or sore throat. She also asks when they got sick.

3.What does Jane do with the information she collects?

To find out what caused the diseases. 4.How do the “disease detectives “do their job?

Some work in laboratory, and others, like Jane, travel to areas where a disease has broken out to collect information.

Listening

part 2

1. What job does she usually do?

2.What does she feel about her job? 3.What advice does she give?

1. What job does she usually do?

a. goes out about every 3 months b. finds out about new diseases from doctors and hospitals c. sometimes visits areas 2.What does she feel about her job? Sometimes afraid but always careful.

3.What advice does she give? a. You can protect yourselves by washing hands and not going to crowded places. b. See a doctor if necessary.

If you were a disease detective, what would you do to learn more about a new disease ?

Period2

How does the girl Look ?

1 Are they bad people ? Do they deserve it?

Today we will learn a story of a lovely girl…

What if she is a AIDS patient?

There are lots of children in the world who are facing dead when they are born…

Predict Tick the questions that you think will be answered in the text according to the pictures you saw and the title. 1 What is AIDS? 2 How do people get AIDS? 3 What happens to people who get AIDS?

4 How did the person feel about having AIDS?

Can you add one or two more questions ?

Scan the text and try to get the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1

A. The people who suffer this disease most.

para.2

B. A general introduction to Xiao Hua.

para.3

C. The two main things that AIDS patients suffer from

Para.4

D. The definition of AIDS.

Para.5

E. What Xiao Hua does as a young AIDS patient.

para.6

F. Xiao Hua’s attitude towards life

Para.7

G. The channels of transmitting HIV

Divide the text into three parts and find out the main idea of each part. Part 1 ( Paragraph 1) A general introduction to Xiao Hua. Part 2 (Paragraph 2-4) Knowledge about AIDS. Part 3 ( Paragraph 5-7) Xiaohua’s life as an AIDS patient.

Listen to the tape about part one and part two. Try to finish the next two tables. Information about AIDS Information about Xiao Hua

Definition Years to live

age

treatment

Coming place

Way of getting aids

character

Transmitting ways

father

Total number of infected children

mother

The most serious areas Reasons for the last question

name

Xiao Hua

age

12

Coming place

A province in South China

character

Happy; Smiles a lot and likes to talk to others

Suffering from

AIDS

father

AIDS patient, takes care of her

mother

AIDS patient, died when Xiao Hua was three

Definition

A disease that …and…

Years to live

only a few years

treatment

Expensive and incurable

Way of getting aids

Having been infected with HIV

Transmitting ways

By having unprotected sex, throughreceiving infec blood transfusions or, by birth

Total number of infected children The most serious areas Reasons for the last question

3.2 million

African and parts of Asia A lack of proper health care, prevention and education

Listen to the tape of part 3 and find out the following questions:

1.What does Xiaohua do? 1. Decide to … Use the limited time to help others

2. Spend her time (in) … Telling sth. and encouraging sb. 3. Go to … In order to

Visit patients

Support them and cheer them up

2. What is the biggest problem to the AIDS patients? Why? Do you think people’s understanding is important?

The biggest problem to the AIDS patients is to deal with people’s fear of AIDS. Because people don’t know very much about the disease. 3.What is the best way can people do to help the AIDS patients?

The best way to show your care is to give them a hug.

Think about the question: How will you treat the AIDS patients in the future?

Are you afraid of AIDS? Will you make friends with those who have AIDS?

Nkosi Johnson

Let’s listen to the voice of AIDS patient Care for us and accept us - we are all human beings. We are normal. We have hands. We have feet.

We can walk, we can talk, we have needs just like everyone else - don't be afraid of us - we are all the same!

Let’s do it together!

break down Fillisthe blankthat ________the AIDS a disease body’s Immune System.Hiv,theb virus which causes transmittedVia Unprotected sexinfected AIDS,can be_______ _________, blood transfusion or at birth _____There are millions of people who________ AIDS every died of year available There is no cure_______for the disease and AIDS Patients have to deal with the fact that die they might ______young.unfortunately,a d deadly i edisease such as AIDS also frighten ______others.ALL too often,people treat AIDS patients as if they were ______or______. bad dangerous

A lack of

Because of ______knowledge about how it gets a great of transmitted,there are ______people t who have contracted HIV in china and the number increasing. ________is living with Xiao Hua has been _______AIDS for 12 years. The disease does not keep On the contrary her from enjoying her life.______ ,it makes her realize how precious life is and how important it is to live to the fullest life__________.

Period3 Language points

1.Born dying

出生即面临死亡

2 born+adj

生为...

He was born French,but later took canadian citizenship. 他生为法国人,但后来取得了 加拿大公民的身份.

2、be born to do

生来就是。。。

她生来就注定会成功。 She was born to succeed in life.

3、born .adj.天生的,生来就有的,作 定语。

她是个天生的诗人。

She is a born poet.

她是个天生的演员。 She is a born actress.

Was /were born

出生

Be born +adj. 生为。。。 Be born to do sth.生来就是。。。

Be born of sth .从。。。产生 Be born again再生、自新 In all one’s born days 有生以来

Pra.1

people who see Xiaohua woule never guess that she is one of millions of children in theworld living and dying with AIDS.

患有爱滋病或因爱滋病而濒于死亡的。。。

Pra 2 AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness

break down 1 The door was broken down by police 2 The car broke down on the way home 3 Your health will break down if you Work so hard.

1破坏,捣碎 2机械等故障 3身体出毛病,健康衰弱

A break down B break up 1Chemicals in body A our food into useful substance. 2Their marriage Aafter they had been married for ten years. B 3The police used tear gas to the crowd

Leave sb/sth + adj 让某人/某事处于某种状态 他一句话都不说就走了,让我感觉莫名其妙. He went without a single word , leaving me puzzled.

Pra.3 I wish I could rememeber more About my mum. I wish she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.

Wish 后接虚拟语气,wish+宾语从句表示不能 实现的愿望,译为“可惜...” “...就好了 “但愿...”

Pra4 I n 2002,800,000 children under 15 became infected ;the total number of infected children in the world was 3.2 Million. Under,=less than /below

1出席会议的人不足50人. 2他的工资不足两千美元 3七岁以下的儿童禁止进入.

Para 4 The diasease is spreading fast, mainly because of a lack of proper health, prevention and education.

lack 没有,缺乏 n/v For lack of 因缺乏…. Have no lack of 不缺乏… Lack for nothing 一无所缺 Be lacking in缺乏 A lack of 缺乏

lack n & vt/ vi 缺乏;短少 •作名词时,常用 lack of 缺乏; 缺少 •She showed a lack of humour.(可加a) •I cannot buy the bike because of my lack of money.

vt & vi 缺乏,短少,没有 常和介词for 搭配(用于否定句) •I can’t buy the car because I lack(vt.) money. •She doesn't lack(vi) for money.

•(作不及物动词时 常和介词for 搭配(用于否定句) •be lacking in (wisdom,courage,humor)

缺乏(某种品质、特点等)不够…… •He seemed to be lacking in courage.

Suffer vt&vi 1 suffer vt 遭受(痛苦,损失侮辱,惩罚,悲痛… 抽象名词)宾语为pain,loss,greif ,punishiment,grief,

2 suffer from vi 遭受…之苦,患…病痛 suffered In the battle,the enemy______________heavy loss. Many old people_____________the loss of memory. Suffer from

suffered 3 In the most dark years,most of us ____________ extreme poverty. 4 They ____________untold misery before liberation. suffered 5 She is _____________high blood pressure. suffering from

Pra 6 xiaohua is trying to chang this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade hospitals and Companies to spend more money on AIDS research and education. By doing sth=by means of 通过某种方式 他通过努力工作升得很快.<promotion>

He gained rapid promotion by working Hard.

Ofen tell people that the most dangerou thing is not knowing about the disease.

主语是某件事,表语用来阐述某件事

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法;

Wish 后接虚拟语气,wish+宾语从句表示不能 实现的愿望,译为“可惜...” “...就好了 “但愿...”

1表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句谓语用过去式 Iwish that she did meals for me . 2表示将来不能实现的愿望,用Would/could+ 动词原形 Iwish I could be with you for the next three months.

3表示过去不能实现的愿望,用had done或 Would/could have done I wish I had sent the old man to hospita In time.

2 在某些动词的宾语从句中,形式是(should)+ 动词原形,常见的动词有一个坚持insist,两个命令 Order,command;三条建议(advise,suggest,propose 四项要求(demand,require,request,ask) She sugguested we (should) leave early . His expression sugguested he refused to live with us. The teacher insisted that the students (should )have a rest . She insisted cooperation was the first thing .

Para 1 What did he suffer from ? cancer How did he feel when he knew that he suffered from Cancer? He had an empty feeling and thought that his life Was going to end . Before this ,how did he feel ? He feel sick.

Para 2 In a healthy body,how does cells work? Cells grow and divide to produce new cells But in his body ,what’s wrong ? The production of cells is disrupted . What’s one of the difference between AIDS and Cancer? Cancer is not contagious while AIDS is.

Para 3 Do you think only patient himself suffers a lot ? Yes What else also suffer ? The patient’s friends and family What dose the author think of his friends and his family? They were wonderful. Was his treatment successful?

Yes

Para 4 Main idea How cancer changed his life and what he learned from it.

1 What does this article mainly tell us? A How “I” got a cancer.

C

B What cancer is. C How I came through the shade of cancer. D How my friends help us.

2 What can we get from the article ?

B

A I loved my mother B The cancer can be defeated if only we can fight with it . C Cancer does not spread from one person to another .

Para 2

At wrong time 不合时机,不恰当的时间. 他不合时机表达他的意愿,当然会被拒绝. He expressed his wishes at wrong time,and it is certain to be refused.

at the right time from time to time In time on time take one’s time

Para 4 Second sentence

Contrary n&adj n 相反,对立面 On the contrary 正相反 To the contrary 意思相反的/地,完全不同的/地 adj矛盾的,相反的 Be contrary to

Para 4 Fifth sentence

Free from 摆脱…根除… 更多资源xiti123.taobao.com 1第一次他摆脱了恐惧. 2富人从不可能摆脱勒索(blackmail)

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