Urinary System & Excretion

Chapter 16 Image Slides

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LEARNING OUTCOMES 16.1 The Urinary System Describe four major functions of the urinary system. Trace the path of urine from its formation to its exit from the body. Compare and contrast the structure and functions of the male versus female urethra. 16.2 Anatomy of the Kidney and Excretion Identify the structures of a human kidney. Identify the parts of a nephron and state the function of each. Distinguish between glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion. 16.3 Regulatory Functions of the Kidneys Summarize how the kidneys maintain the water-salt balance in the body. Explain the functions of ADH, ANH, and aldosterone in homeostasis. Describe two ways that the kidneys regulate blood pH. 16.4 Disorders of the Urinary System Summarize how damage to the glomeruli/nephrons can lead to uremia and edema. Describe one advantage and one disadvantage each of hemodialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, and transplantation for kidney failure patients. Describe three common disorders of the bladder and urethra.

Fig. 16.1

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Fig. 16.10

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Fig. 16.2

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LEARNING OUTCOMES 16.1 The Urinary System Describe four major functions of the urinary system. Trace the path of urine from its formation to its exit from the body. Compare and contrast the structure and functions of the male versus female urethra.

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Fig. 16.3

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Fig. 16.5

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Table 16.1

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Fig. 16.7

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LEARNING OUTCOMES 16.3 Regulatory Functions of the Kidneys Summarize how the kidneys maintain the water-salt balance in the body. Explain the functions of ADH, ANH, and aldosterone in homeostasis. Describe how the kidneys regulate blood pH.

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Fig. 16.8

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LEARNING OUTCOMES 16.2 Anatomy of the Kidney and Excretion Identify the structures of a human kidney. Identify the parts of a nephron and state the function of each.

Distinguish between glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion.

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Fig. 16.9

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Fig 16A

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LEARNING OUTCOMES

16.4 Disorders of the Urinary System

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