Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien

Chapter Outline I. The Traditional Economy II. The Industrial Revolution in Britain III. The Industrialization of the Continent

Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Discover more about the Great Exhibition, 1851 and the Zollverein by clicking on the image above.

Chapter 21 Industrial Europe

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Chapter 21: Industrial Europe I. The Traditional Economy A. Farming Families Communal farming Find out more about the traditional rural community by clicking on the image below:

Population Growth in Europe, 1800-1850

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Chapter 21: Industrial Europe I. The Traditional Economy

The European Linen Industry

B. Rural Manufacture Putting-out system

The putting-out system was an economic development that took place in the 1700's and went along closely with the Cottage Industry. The Putting-Out System was still a rural form of industry and basically involved a family making certain items out of raw materials, and selling them to an "agent", who sold them to the general public. This worked as a form of capitalism, as merchants could buy cheap products at home and sell them overseas. Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

Chapter 21: Industrial Europe I. The Traditional Economy C. The Agricultural Revolution Enclosures (Click the dogs for more) Parliamentary enclosures

Agricultural Innovations Cover crops - clover and turnips Meadow floating Convertible husbandry

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Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

II. The Industrial Revolution in Britain

Great Britain, Canals and Natural Resources

1750-1850, transformation of work force A. Britain First Water and Coal Economic Infrastructure Bank of England B. Minerals and Metals Early Coal Mining Thomas Newcomen steam-driven pump Abraham Darby coke in iron production James Watt 1755, steam engine Henry Cort puddling and rolling

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Chapter 21: Industrial Europe II. The Industrial Revolution in Britain

Great Britain: Textile Centers

C. Cotton Is King John Kay, flying shuttle James Hargreaves, spinning jenny Richard Arkwright, water frame Samuel Crompton, mule Richard Arkwright factories

Mill towns Luddites Eli Whitney cotton gin

by 1850, 500,000 laborers

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Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

II. The Industrial Revolution in Britain D. The Iron Horse Richard Trevithick George Stephenson E. Entrepreneurs and Managers Josiah Wedgwood Robert Owen New Lanark

F. The Wages of Progress Factory Act (1833) Ten Hours Act (1847) Mines Act (1842) Public Health Act (1848)

Great Britain: Railroads, ca. 1850

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Chapter 21: Industrial Europe II. The Industrial Revolution in Britain D. The Iron Horse Richard Trevithick George Stephenson E. Entrepreneurs and Managers Josiah Wedgwood Robert Owen New Lanark

F. The Wages of Progress Factory Act (1833) Ten Hours Act (1847) Mines Act (1842) Public Health Act (1848)

Great Britain: Manufacturing Centers

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Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

III. The Industrialization of the Continent A. France: Industrialization Without Revolution Slow Growth The Impact of the French Revolution Protectionism

B. Germany: Industrialization and Union Agriculture The Zollverein, 1834 C. The Lands That Time Forgot

Industrial Revolution on the Continent

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Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

Assignments Due by 12/9

Week of 12/2 • •

Notes : 1. 2.

View Bucholz lectures, 22-26 Historyteacher.net: #27, 28, 38

3.

Diary of a Napoleonic Foot soldier*

Be prepared to discuss 12/10 and Reminders Sat. Seminar, Dec. 10 *Paper due: Dec. 12/24

Mid-term Exam: Sat., Jan. 7

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Complete Review Activity: See Reverse of homework sheet. (Tues.) Complete research of information, Slides 2-4 (Tues./Wed.) Due by email, end of business day, 12/1 Collaborative PP: Industrial Inventions, 1700-1850s: A Pictorial Primer Quiz: Friday, 12/9

Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

John Leech,

Cheap Clothing: Punch Magazine, 1845

1.

What sector of society is being portrayed in the image? Explain your answer.

2.

Which group is the targeted audience for this cartoon? Explain your answer.

3.

After 1850 the publishers of Punch magazine began to worry that they were getting too radical with their cartoons. Why did they fear that they might offend their readers?

Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

Over London by Rail, c.1870. From London: A Pilgrimage

1. What does this image tell the historian about life in London in the 19th century? 2. What sector of society is being portrayed in the image? Explain your answer. 3. What enabled the artist to capture this image; how was this vantage point

possible?

Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

With fingers weary and worn, With eyelids heavy and red, A woman sat in unwomanly rags, Plying her needle and thread – Stitch! Stitch! Stitch! In poverty, hunger, and dirt, And still with a voice of dolorous* pitch She sang ‘The Song of the Shirt!’

The Sign of the Shirt Poem, Thomas Hood Christmas edition Punch Magazine, 1843

*Somber, sad, grief-stricken

1.

What is the poet saying in The Sign of the Shirt?

2.

What might be the ideological point of view of the poet? Explain why you think as you do?

3.

How does this poem’s message relate to the period in which it was published?

Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

Assignments Due Mon. 12/4

Coalbrookdale by Night is an 1801 painting by Philip James de Loutherbourg.

1. Read Chapter 21 2. Complete 1 part of collaborative study guide. 3. E-mail to designated coordinator, who will provide specific instructions.

Chapter 21: Industrial Europe

Assignment Due Mon. 12/12

1. Read Chapter 22 2. Complete 1 part of collaborative study guide. 3. E-mail to designated coordinator, who will provide specific instructions.

Eugène Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People, 1830