Chapter 22: Industrial Revolution (pg. 725-750)

Unit 5 Part 2: AP European History

Name: ___________________________ Period: ____

Chapter 22: Industrial Revolution (pg. 725-750) Crystal Palace John Cockerill James Hargreaves Thomas Malthus Isaac & Emile Periere Combination Acts

Richard Arkwright Henry Cort Friedrich List Edmund Cartwright Robert Owen Friedrich List

Savery & Newcomen James Watt Luddites Fritz Harkort George Stephenson David Ricardo

1. _________________ he invented the spinning jenny which could spin from 6 to 24 spindles at a time. 2. _________________ he invented the water frame spinning machine which required large specialized mills, factories that employed over a thousand people. 3. _________________ he invented the power loom in 1785, which eventually would replace the hand-loom Weavers 4. _________________ both invented the earliest steam engines, primarily used in English mines. 5. _________________ he increased the efficiency of the steam engine by adding a separate condenser. 6. _________________ he developed the puddling furnace, which allowed pig iron to be refined in turn with coke In the smelting of pig iron after 1790. 7. _________________ he built the Rocket, an effective locomotive that first traveled from Manchester to Liverpool at 16 miles per hour. 8. _________________ architectural masterpiece made entirely of glass and iron, and site of the Great Exhibit in 1851 which was a famous industrial fair. 9. _________________ in his influential Essay on the Principle of Population, he argued that population would always tend to grow faster than the food supply. 10. _________________ his iron law of wages posited that because of the pressure of population growth, wages would always sink to subsistence level. 11. _________________ along with his father, he established a large industrial enterprise which produced machinery, steam engines, and railway locomotives in Liege, Belgium. 12. _________________ he established the first industrial center in the Ruhr Valley of Germany. 13. _________________ he wrote National System of political Economy which emphasized economic nationalism, and supported the Zollverein (German customs union) 14. _________________ established the Credit Mobilier of Paris, a bank that used the savings of thousands of small investors to finance the growing industrial revolution in France. 15. _________________ handicraft workers and skilled artisans who attacked factories and smashed machines which they believed were putting them out of work. 16. _________________ he wrote The Condition of the Working Class in England, which was a blistering indictment of the middle classes, charging them with mass murder and robbery of the working class. 17. _________________ a successful manufacturer in Scotland who testified against child labor in the factories, and organized the Grand National Consolidated Trades Union. 18. _________________ passed by Parliament in 1799, they outlawed unions and strikes.