Chapter 9 Ids and Guided Reading

Guided Reading Grade: _______/______ Identifications Grade:

_______/_______

Quiz Grade:

_______/_______

1

Chapter 9: The Transformation of American Society (248-275) Section 1: Westward Expansion (249-255)

Focus Question: What caused the upsurge of westward migration after the War of 1812?

1. By 1840, about how many people were living east of the Appalachians?

2. Why did people have high expectations of the west?

3. How did the federal government stimulate settlement in the west? (at least 2 ways, there are 5…)

4. How did the outcome of the War of 1812 turn out negatively for the Natives?

5. What did Chief William McIntosh do to anger his tribe? What happened to him? 6. What were Andrew Jackson’s views about independent Indian nations?

7. Why did the case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia occur? What were the results? 8. How many Cherokees died during the “trail of tears”?

9. Why did agriculture boom after the War of 1812? (three reasons)

10. Which export boomed in the Old Southwest?

Questions & Answers: 

Create TWO questions & answers from section 1

2

Old Northwest & Southwest Definition

Location

Kit Carson & Jedediah Smith Definition

Location

National Road

Location

Significance

Location

Date Significance

President Andrew Jackson Definition

Location

Indian Removal Act

Location

Date Significance

Definition

Definition

Date Significance

Definition

Trail of Tears

Date Significance

Definition

Five Civilized Tribes

Date

Date Significance

Location

Date Significance

3

Chapter 9: The Transformation of American Society (248-275) Section 2: Westward Expansion (255-263)

Focus Question: How did the rise of the market economy affect where Americans lived and made their living?

1. What is the difference between subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture? 2. Which risks were farmers exposed to in the new market economy? (2 risks) 3. Why did the Land Ordinance of 1785 prove unsuccessful for the Federalists? 4. Who was great affected by the issues of the Squatter and the Speculator? 5. What were the state banks doing that contributed the great panic? 6. Which event occurred in 1817 that sparked the panic? How did banks react? 7. What did the panic of 1817 force the United States to do? 8. Which natural feature of the United States shifted improving transportation? 9. How was the Erie Canal successful? 10. What were the major advantages railroads had over canals? 11. How did railroads and canals increase business opportunities? 12. Which cities became important after the War of 1812? 13. How did the Erie Canal change the importance of these port cities?

4

Market Economy

Location

Definition

Squatters

Significance

Location

Definition

Speculators

Location

Location

Date Significance

Transportation Revolution Definition

Location

Gibbons v Ogden

Location

Date Significance

Definition

Definition

Date Significance

Definition

Erie Canal

Date Significance

Definition

Panic of 1819

Date

Date Significance

Location

Date Significance

5

Chapter 9: The Transformation of American Society (248-275) Section 3: Industrial Beginnings (263-267)

Focus Question: What caused the rise of industrialization? 1. What did Great Britain do to secure their industrial lead on America? 2. How did industrialization change the lives of farmers and workers? (3 reasons) 3. What were the THREE major factors that stimulated industrialization? 4. Why did New England become America’s first industrial region? (3 reasons) 5. How were the Waltham and Lowell textile mills different from Slater’s mills in Rhode Island? (2 ways) 6. What were the restraints that “operatives” endured while working in factories? (4 reasons) 7. What were mill conditions like? 8. Why did women quit the Lowell factory in 1834? (2 reasons) 9. Why was “outwork” still needed by many textile industries? 10. What did artisans do to protest against the use of unskilled workers in factories?

Questions & Answers:



Create TWO questions & answers from section 3

6

Samuel Slater

Location

Definition

Francis Cabot Lowell

Significance

Location

Definition

Eli Whitney

Location

Location

Samuel Slater

Location

Date Significance

Definition

Date Significance

Location

Definition

Definition

Date Significance

Waltham & Lowell Textile Mills Definition

Outwork

Date Significance

Definition

Operatives

Date

Date Significance

Location

Date Significance

7

Chapter 9: The Transformation of American Society (248-275) Section 4 & 5: Equality & Inequality AND Revolution of Social Relationships (267-275) Focus Questions: What caused poverty in this period? AND How did the rise of the market economy and industrialization influence relationships within families and communities?

1. Describe the how most rich people got rich during the early 1800’s. 2. What were the hardships that faced poor families? 3. How did contemporaries classify the poor? Explain the two classes 4. Why did Irish immigrants come to American and what contributions did they make towards the transportation revolution? 5. Why were the Irish hated among Protestant Americans? 6. How did northern states restrict free blacks? (four ways) 7. How did blacks respond to the separation by whites in society? 8. How were black children educated after 1787? 1820’s? 9. What major gain did the middle classes have by 1840-1860?

10. How did transience (moving around for jobs) affect the lives of most Americans? Question & Answer: 

Create FIVE questions and answers from section 5

8

Antebellum

Location

Definition

Pauperism

Significance

Location

Definition

Deserving Poor

Location

Location

Date Significance

Location

Definition

Date Significance

African Methodist Church Definition

Location

Middling Classes

Location

Definition

Date Significance

Definition

Richard Allen

Date Significance

Definition

Five Points

Date

Date Significance

Date Significance

9

Second Great Awakening Definition

Location

Catharine Beecher

Location

Significance

Definition

Separate Spheres

Date Significance

Location

Definition

Horizontal & Vertical Allegiances Definition

Date

Date Significance

Location

Date Significance

10