Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis
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Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Thirteen: The Impending Crisis
Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Introduction Territorial Growth
Expanding Settlement, 1810-1850 2
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Looking Westward – Manifest Destiny Racial Justification Opposition to Further Expansion
– Americans in Texas Stephen Austin
3
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Looking Westward – Tensions Between the United States and Mexico San Jacinto Opposition to Annexation
Sam Houston (Portrait Gallery) 4
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Looking Westward – Oregon Disputed Claims Conflict between Settlers and Indians
– The Westward Migration
5
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Western Trails in 1860 6
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Looking Westward – Life on the Trail The Oregon Trail Life on a Trail
A Full Team on the Sierras (Library of Congress) 7
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Expansion and War – The Democrats and Expansion James K. Polk Compromise over Oregon
James K. Polk (Portrait Gallery) 8
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Oregon Boundary, 1846 9
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Expansion and War – The Southwest and California Texas Boundary in Dispute American Interests in California
10
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Expansion and War – The Mexican War Failure of the Slidell Mission Opposition to the War Bear Flag Revolution Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
11
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Mexican War, 1846-1848 12
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Southwestern Expansion, 1845-1853 13
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Sectional Debate – Slavery and the Territories Wilmot Proviso Competing Plans Free-Soil Party
14
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Sectional Debate – The California Gold Rush Forty-niners Indian Slavery
An 1858 map of California and Oregon, showing Gold strikes (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) 15
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Sectional Debate – Rising Sectional Tensions Sectional Conflict over Slavery in the Territories
Prominent American legislators pose while working out the Compromise of 1850 (Library of Congress)
– The Compromise of 1850
16
Clay’s Proposed Solution New Leadership Temporary Compromise
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
Slave and Free Territories Under the Compromise of 1850 17
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850s – The Uneasy Truce Opposition to the Fugitive Slave Act
– “Young America” Ostend Manifesto
Franklin Pierce (Library of Congress) 18
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850s – Slavery, Railroads, and the West Transcontinental Railroad and Slavery Gadsden Purchase
– The Kansas-Nebraska Controversy Kansas-Nebraska Act Birth of the Republican Party
19
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850s – “Bleeding Kansas” Pottawatomie Massacre Preston Brooks and Charles Sumner
– The Free-Soil Ideology “Free Soil” Ideology “Slave Power Conspiracy”
20
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850s – The Pro-Slavery Argument The Pro-Slavery Argument
Anti-Abolitionist Violence (Library of Congress) 21
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850s – Buchanan and Depression Election of 1856
– The Dred Scott Decision Taney’s Sweeping Opinion
– Deadlock over Kansas Lecompton Constitution Rejected
22
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850s – The Emergence of Lincoln Lincoln-Douglas Debates Lincoln’s Position
Abraham Lincoln (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) 23
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850s – John Brown’s Raid John Brown’s Raid
The Hanging of John Brown (Library of Congress) 24
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis
The Crises of the 1850s – The Election of Lincoln Divided Democrats Disunion
The Election of 1860 25
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Chapter Thirteen:
The Impending Crisis Patterns of Popular Culture:
Lyceums
26
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