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康軒國中英語 文法教學 PPT 未來式

一、簡單未來式 • now 之後的時間都為未來式，可用 「will＋原形動詞」或「be going to＋ 原形動詞」表達未來將發生的事件。

Now

將來才會發 生的事



二、用 will 表達未來式 肯定句 / 否定句： 主詞＋will (not)＋原形動詞...＋表未來的時間副詞.

動詞前加will

(1)I will join the party tomorrow. 否定加will not (2) I will not join the party tomorrow.

will後 接原形 動詞

常見的未來式時間副詞 與 tomorrow 相關的副詞  明天： tomorrow  明天早上： tomorrow morning  明天下午： tomorrow afternoon  明天傍晚： tomorrow evening

其他常用副詞  下星期： next week  下星期一： next Monday  在未來： in the future  一小時內、後： in an hour

二、用 will 表達問句 把will移 到句首 問句 ： Will＋主詞＋原形動詞...＋表未來的時間副詞?

Will you join the party tomorrow?

Practice 1 Ken

take a bath / tonight Will Ken take a bath

tonight ?

Practice 2 the girls

go shopping/ next Sunday Will

the girls go shopping next Sunday ?

二、回答 will 的問句 要先回答要先回答 Yes / No 答句 ： Yes, 主詞＋will.... No, 主詞＋won’t....

will not 縮寫 為 won’t

Yes, I will join the party tomorrow. No, I won’t join the party tomorrow.

二、用 will 表達未來式 2. 人稱代名詞與否定詞 not 和 will 的縮寫：

原形

縮寫

I will

I’ll

you will

you’ll

he will

he’ll

she will

she’ll

二、用 will 表達未來式 2. 人稱代名詞與否定詞 not 和 will 的縮寫

原形

縮寫

we will

we’ll

they will

they’ll

it will

it’ll

will not

won’t

二、用 will 表達未來式 3. 重點整理 (1) will ＋原形動詞：通常用來表示說話 者「臆測」或「認為」未來「將會」 發生的事。 (2) will 不會隨著主詞改變。 (3) 疑問句把 will 移到主詞前，答句則 用 will 回答。

Practice 1 the students

play dodge ball

Dan: Will the students play dodge ball this weekend? Ben: Yes,

they will.

Practice 2 Kiki

do his homework

Ken: Will Kiki do his homework on Sunday morning? Ben: Yes, he

will . He will do his homework

on Sunday morning.

Practice 3 Jason

brush his teeth

Dan: Will Ben: Yes,

Jason brush his teeth after drinking milk? he will

.

Practice 4 Nana

play the cello

Dan: Will Nana play the cello tonight? Ben: Yes, she will.

Practice 5 the kids

go skiing / next week Dan: Will the kids go skiing next week

?

Ben: Yes, they will. They will go skiing next week.

三、也可用 be going to (= will) 表達未來式 be要根據主角變化為 為is/ am/are

動詞前加

be going to否定 則在be後加後not

肯定句 / 否定句： 主詞＋be 動詞 (not)＋going to＋原形動詞... ＋表未來的時間副詞.

(1) Al is going to play baseball tomorrow. (2) Al isn’t going to play baseball tomorrow.

Practice 1 Mr. Simpson play soccer / tomorrow

Mr. Simpson is going to play soccer tomorrow.

Practice 2 the puppies eat dinner / in ten minutes

The puppies are going to eat dinner in ten minutes.

Practice 3 Simon and his friends sleep

Simon and his friends are going to sleep.

三、用 be going to 表達未來式 把be搬 到句首 問句 ： Be 動詞＋主詞＋going to＋原形動詞... ＋表未來的時間副詞?

Is Al going to play baseball tomorrow?

Practice 1 the man

eat a lot / tomorrow Is

the man going to eat a lot tomorrow?

Practice 2 the babies

swim / next week

Are

the babies going to swim next week

?

三、用 be going to 表達未來式 Be開頭問 ,用be簡答 答句 ： Yes, 主詞＋be 動詞.... No, 主詞＋be 動詞＋not....

Yes, he is going to play baseball tomorrow. No, he isn’t going to play baseball tomorrow.

三、用 be going to 表達未來式 2. 重點整理 (1) 常用來表示說話者說話之前，已經 有「計畫」或「準備要做」的事。 (2) be going to 的 be 動詞會隨著主詞改變。 (3) 疑問句把 be 動詞移到主詞前，答句則 用 be 動詞回答。

Practice 1 the boys

play soccer Ivy: Are the boys going to play afternoon?

soccer this

Joe: No, they aren’t . They’re going to play soccer this evening.

Practice 2 grandma

watch Jim: Is your grandma going to watch tomorrow morning? Dan: Yes, she is . She’s going to watch TV tomorrow morning.

TV

Practice 3 Susan

Dan: Is Susan going to play volleyball? Ben: No, she isn’t. She is going to play tennis.

Practice 4 Wan-wan play video games

Dan: Is Wan-wan going to study English? Ben: No, she isn’t. She is going to play video games.

Practice 1 the couple

tomorrow night

Dan: What will the couple do tomorrow night ? Ben: They will go to the concert.

Practice 2 Tom

tonight

Dan: What is Tom going to do tonight Ben: He is going to walk his dogs .

?