Final Exam Review First Semester Chapter One

Final Exam Review First Semester

Chapter One Multiple Choice: 1. Under Pericles, Athenians participated in a ______ democracy. 2. Which statement best summarizes the differences between Sparta and Athens? 3. The Hellenistic civilization combined 4. Socrates used his Socratic Method to… 5. Pax Romana refers to Rome’s 6. The Laws of the Twelve Tables made it possible for the first time for plebians to… 7. Who led the Israelites in their exodus from Egypt back to Canaan? 8. What set the Jews apart from other people of the Roman empire? 9. God’s covenant with the Israelites was a promise to protect them and also provide… 10. Jesus’ parents returned to their ancestoral city when Augustus Ceasar called for a… 11. In A.D. 313, The Edict of Milan issued… 12. ______, a Jew from Asia Minor, played the most influential role in the spread of Christianity.

Chapter Two Matching: 1. Thomas Jefferson 2. popular sovereignty 3. Diderot 4. Montesquieu 5. laissez faire

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

8. 9. 10. 11.

Chapter Three

Louis XVI was forced to dismiss his financial advisor, Jaques Necker, when Necker proposed… In 1789, the delegates to the Estates-General that broke away and declared themselves to be the National Assembly were from the… Participants in the Tennis Court Oath swore to continue meeting until they were able to bring about… The women who marched on Versailles refused to leave until the king agreed… In the Declaration of Pilnitz, the king of Prussia and emperor of Austria said… Robespierre believed France could achieve a “republic of virtue” only through… During the Reign of Terror, trials and executions were carried out under the authority of… After overthrowing the Directory in 1799, Napoleon and his followers set up a three-man governing board called the… The Continental System was a form of… What war tactic helped the Russians defeat Napoleon? A major goal of the decision makers at the Congress of Vienna was to…

Chapter Four 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7. 8.

The Concert of Europe was an agreement to… Father Miguel Hidalgo’s “el Grito de Delores” was a… What event in Europe in 1808 encouraged widespread rebellion in Latin America? Liberals strongly supported laissez faire economics as the best way to… In the 1700s, Latin American political and social life was dominated by the… For a short time after liberation from Spanish rule, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama were part of a single nation called… Unlike revolutions in other Latin American countries, Haiti’s fight for freedom was… Creating a homeland for people who shared a common heritage was a goal of…

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Chapter Five

The development of steam power enabled the growth of… The putting-out system was a method of… The people who lived in tenements in industrial cities were part of the… Laws called “factory acts” were passed in the early 1800s to… Which of the following was a long-term result of the Industrial Revolution? According to socialists, the solution to poverty and injustice was… Which group established communities where all work is shared and all property is owned in common?

Chapter Six 1.

2. 3.

4. 5.

6. 7.

A production method in which workers repeatedly perform one task in the manufacturing process is called… The popular saying “a man’s home is his castle” reflected what middle-class value of the late 1800s? What theory applied the idea of natural selection to the development of business and society? Romanticism can be described as a revolt against the Enlightenment’s emphasis on… An artist of the mid-1800s who portrayed the harsh lives of slum dwellers was probably using what artistic style? What limited the effectiveness of women involved in the temperance movement? The Bessemer process was a method for producing…

Chapter Nine 1. 2. 3.

4.

5. 6.

Which of the following was a Social Darwinist argument in favor of western imperialism? Ethiopia was able to maintain its independence under King Melenik II because… In the Ottoman Empire, tensions between Turkish nationalists and ethnic groups seeking independence sparked the genocide against the… Rifle cartridges greased with animal fat from cows and pigs caused the Sepoys to refuse to load their guns because it violated their _______ customs and traditions. The treaty of Nanjing was the first of a series of “unequal treaties”, in which Britain gained control of… Which of the following was one of Sun Yixian’s “Three Principles of the People?”

Chapter Ten 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9. 10.

Which of the following was a result of the Russo-Japanese War? What was a result of the treaty that ended the Spanish-American War? The first British colonists to settle Australia in large numbers were… Japan gained control of Taiwan as the result of… Siam avoided becoming a European colony by… The Platt Amendment gave the United States the right to intervene in the affairs of… The United States gained control of the land for the Panama Canal by… The United States gained control of Texas after armed conflict with the forces of… _______ helped open a liberal reform in Mexico known as La Reforma. “The American continents are henceforth not to be considered as subject for future colonization by any European powers.” This quote above expresses the main idea of…