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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION NOTES ____________________________________ - the process of producing goods by machines CAUSES OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLTUION Origins… o By the 1800s, the Industrial Revolution was in _______ __________. o The Industrial Revolution began in _____________, spreading to the United States and Western Europe, because of its rich natural resources in _____________, _____________and flowing _____________supply. Resources… o Also, the steam engine was developed in England by _____________ _____________. It had many uses to help industrialism grow. Uses for STEAM… o What uses do you see in the picture for steam? What do you see in the picture that would complete the statements? ______________ bring items from factories to the sea for shipping. The trains and factories are all powered by _____________. o How many rivers do you count on the map of England? __________ o How many coal fields do you count? ________ o According to this map, cities are located near _____________ or _____________. Origins… o The British ____________________ Movement led to the Industrial Revolution because it made _______ available for new factories that were developing around machines. o What was the British Enclosure Movement? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Important industries… o The first product to be industrialized was _____________ in the textile industry. o Iron was used in engines and then _____________ was developed because it could withstand ____________________________________________________. It’s a REVOLUTION… o With the rise of machines and the factory system, _____________ industries ended and _____________became unemployed. o What were cottage industries? ________________________________________________ o What is the factory system? ___________________________________________________ Raw materials… o With the Industrial Revolution came an increased demand for raw materials from the Americas, Asia and Africa. Rising economic powers wanted to _____________ raw materials and markets throughout the world. This accelerated colonialism and imperialism. Advancements… o Advancements in _____________ produced the Industrial Revolution, while advancements in science and _____________altered the lives of people living in the new industrial cities. o Cultural changes soon followed. o How would advancements in science and medicine alter the lives of people in the cities? ________________________________________________________________________ Impacts of industrialism… o ________________ increase o Increased standards of living for many, but not for _____. o Improved ___________________ o

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___________________ __________________ pollution Increased __________________ ___________________ of working class with working conditions Growth of _____________ ___________ Using the graph, between the years 1800 and 2000, the population grew from ___ million to ___ million in England and Wales.

EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Urbanization o _______________ is the growth of cities and the movement of people to cities. o Reasons for urbanization: ___________ __________ and cities were built near __________. Effects on Society o Family-based _____________ _____________ were displaced by the factory system. o The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on the structure and function of the _____________. o If agriculture and cottage industry are based around family, families spent their days together at that time. How would this change with the factory system? _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The factory system… o There were _____________ working conditions. o Men _____________ with women and children for wages. o Child labor kept costs of production _______ and profits _______for factory owners. o What were the problems or dangers for children in the factories? _________________________________________________________________ Labor… o The Industrial Revolution placed new demands on the labor of men, women, and children. o __________ of mines and factories exercised considerable __________ over the lives of their laborers. Women and Children… o The Industrial Revolution had many effects on society. Women and children entered the workplace as _____________ labor than men. Eventually, child labor was reformed and, in some cases, _____________. o Now what are children REQUIRED to do by law? ________________________________________ o Working women started desiring and demanding _____________. What is suffrage? _______________________________________ Slavery… o The Industrial Revolution impacted _____________. o The ______________ _________ increased demand for slave labor on American cotton plantations. o Eventually, though, the United States and Britain _____________ the slave trade and then slavery all-together. Labor Unions… o The rise of labor unions encouraged worker-unionized strikes to increase _____________ and improve working _____________. o They lobbied for laws to _____________ the lives of workers, including women and children. o Labor unions wanted worker rights and _____________ _____________between labor and management. What is collective bargaining? __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ o What conditions caused people to want labor unions? __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________