Past Simple

Past Simple

prezentare

Schema 

Afirmativ: S + V-ed (pentru verbe regulate)…

Sau





S + V la forma a IIa (pentru verbe neregulate)… Negativ: S + did + not + V… (didn’t) Interogativ: Did + S + V…?

verbe regulate 

Regula generala spune ca un verb la trecut primeste terminatia “-ed”.

verbe neregulate 

Mai exista si o categorie de verbe care nu respecta regula de adaugare a “-ed” la trecut. Ele se numesc “neregulate” si au un cuvant separat pentru a exprima Past Simple.



Verbele neregulate se gasesc in tabele.

Ex.: play -> played listen -> listened visit -> visited 

Pentru ca respecta aceasta regula, asemenea verbe se numesc “regulate”

utilizare 

Past Simple se foloseste pentru a exprima actiuni trecute, incheiate si care nu se mai pot repeta.

Expresii specifice: - Yesterday (ieri) - Last month/year/summer etc (luna/anul/vara…trecut(a)) - In 1987 - In October etc.

Reguli de scriere la adaugarea terminatiei “-ed” (pentru verbe regulate)

1.Verbele monosilabice terminate in consoana-vocala-consoana dubleaza ultima litera. Ex: stop => stopped; 2. Verbele bisilabice cu accentul pe a doua silaba, terminate in consoanavocala-consoana, dubleaza ultima litera.  Ex: regret => regretted

3. “-e” final mut dispare. Ex: live => lived 4. “-y” final precedat de consoana se transforma in “-i” Ex: try => tried

5. “-l” final se dubleaza. Ex: travel => travelled

Exemple de propozitii pentru un verb regulat



 

 

Am incercat sa scriu o carte. I tried to write a book.

N-am incercat sa scriu o carte. I didn’t try to write a book. Ai incercat sa scrii o carte? Did you try to write a book?



Afirmativ: S + V-ed (pentru verbe regulate)…



Negativ: S + did + not + V…

(didn’t)



Interogativ: Did + S + V…?

Observatie: 

Verbele neregulate se gasesc in tabele speciale, sub urmatoarea forma:

Ex: to write – (forma I/prezent)

wrote – (forma a II-a)

written (forma a III-a)

to speak – (forma I/prezent)

spoke – (forma a II-a)

spoken (forma a III-a)

Exemple de propozitii pentru un verb neregulat

   

 

Am scris o carte anul trecut. I wrote a book last year. Nu am scris o carte anul trecut. I didn’t write a book last year. Ai scris o carte anul trecut? Did you write a book last year?

Afirmativ: S + V la forma a IIa (pentru verbe neregulate)…

Negativ: S + did + not + V… (didn’t)

Interogativ: Did + S + V…?

To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Past Simple – el are conjugare separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ.

Afirmativ: I was – am fost You were – tu ai fost He was – el a fost She was – ea a fost It was – el/ea a fost (animale, lucruri, fenomene) We were – noi am fost You were – voi ati fost They were – ei/ele au fost 

Interogativ: Was I? – am fost? Were you? – ai fost? Was he? – el a fost? Was she? – ea a fost? Was it? – el/ea a fost? (animale, lucruri, fenomene) Were we? – noi am fost? Were you – voi ati fost? Were they? – ei/ele au fost? 

To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Past Simple – el are conjugare separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ.

  

     

Negativ: I was not (I wasn’t) – nu am fost You were not (you weren’t) – nu ai fost He was not (he wasn’t) – el nu a fost She was not (she wasn’t) – ea nu a fost It was not (it wasn’t) – el/ea nu a fost (animale, lucruri, fenomene) We were not (we weren’t) – noi nu am fost You were not (you weren’t) – voi nu ati fost They were not (they weren’t) – ei/ele nu au fost