Review 4-2 - Kalaheo High School

January 5, 2018 | Author: Anonymous | Category: History, World History
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Latin America

Ottoman

China

Russia

Japan

C15 pt

C25 pt

C35 pt

C45 pt

C55 pt

C110 pt

C210 pt

C310 pt

C410 pt

C510 pt

C115 pt

C215 pt

C315 pt

C415 pt

C515 pt

C120 pt

C220 pt

C320 pt

C420 pt

C520 pt

C125 pt

C225 pt

C325 pt

C425 pt

C5251 pt

1. War with which Western power reduced Mexico's territory by about half? A) The United States B) France C) Spain D) Portugal 2

A) United States

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2. Which does NOT belong in a list of the most important Latin American exports to the industrial West in the second half of the nineteenth century?A) Coffee B) Grains C) Guano D) Gold 4

D) Gold

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3. Which choice best characterizes the top priorities of the liberal regime of Mexican leader Benito Juarez? A)Constitutional rule with reduced privileges for church and military elites B) Land reform to satisfy the needs of an impoverished peasantry C) Rapid industrialization by way of a planned economic system D) Military action to regain territory recently lost in the Mexican American War 6

A) Constitutional rule with reduced privileges for church and military elites

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4. Which area of the Latin American economy was most damaged by free trade relations with the British? A)Rail B) Port City C) Manufacturing D) Ranching 8

C) Manufacturing

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5. What was the main commonality Liberal and Conservative politicians shared in nineteenth century Latin America? A)They agreed the Catholic church had too much power B) Both were led by wealthy landowners and the urban middle to upper classes C) Both looked with admiration on the example of the independence of Haiti D) Both were influenced by the ideas of Karl Marx 10

B) Both were led by wealthy landowners and the urban middle to upper classes

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1. Initial expansion of Western-style university systems, communication methods, railways, and newspaper production and the promulgation of a European-style constitution are associated with which period in the history of the Ottoman Empire? A) World War I era B) Era of Suleyman the Magnificent C) Great Depression era D) Tanzimat reform era 12

D) Tanzimat reform era

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2. Which of the following made Egypt an attractive target for Western imperialist expansion in the late nineteenth century? A)Gold deposits B) Control of Nile River trade C) Construction and control of the Suez Canal D) Concentration of land ownership into fewer hands 14

C) Construction and control of the Suez Canal

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3. A long period of Ottoman territorial retreat ended with the birth of which modern nation? A)Iran B) Turkey C) Egypt D) Serbia 16

C) Turkey

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4. Which statement best characterizes Ottoman and Qing Chinese relations with the West by about 1750? A)Both empires were in full military retreat and subject to carrying out Western economic demands B) Both empires were successfully carrying out policies of isolation from the West C) Qing China was able to strongly regulate relations with the West while Ottoman rulers were less able to repel Western incursions into their territorial waters D) Qing China pursued a policy of imitation of Western industrial and mercantile practices while Ottoman rulers refused to do so 18

C) Qing China was able to strongly regulate relations with the West while Ottoman rulers were less able to repel Western incursions into their territorial waters 19

5. The nineteenth century Egyptian political leader Muhammad Ali is best known for A)Revitalization of Islamic fundamentalism in the Ottoman world B) Determined but ultimately unsuccessful efforts to modernize Egypt's economy along Western lines C) Breaking Egyptian dependence on cotton exports in trade relations D) Defeating Napoleon's invasion of Egypt 20

B) Determined but ultimately unsuccessful efforts to modernize Egypt's economy along Western lines 21

1. Which of the following best explains the reason the British turned to trading opium in China? A) British merchants could find no other commodity the Chinese needed B) Successful expansion of the opium trade in India provided a model for replication C) Imperialists designs for direct rule in China would be more easily attainable over a population pacified by narcotics D) British monarchs wanted to share the benefits of widespread medical and recreational use of opium they had experienced in British society with the 22 Chinese

A)British merchants could find no other commodity the Chinese needed

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